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Pendekatan Multikriteria dalam Pemilihan Pemasok TBS Menggunakan Metode AHP dan TOPSIS di PTPN IV Regional III Sei Pagar Sianturi, Eben Ezer; Pramana, Angga; Juarsa, Rahmadini Payla; Johan, Vonny Setiaries; Kurniawan, Mhd Andry
Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Vol 19, No 3 (2025): TEKNOTAN, Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jt.vol19n3.9

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan umum dalam proses pengadaan bahan baku kelapa sawit adalah ketidaksesuaian mutu dan jumlah tandan buah segar (TBS) yang disuplai oleh pemasok eksternal ke pabrik. Permasalahan ini berpotensi menghambat kelancaran produksi serta menurunkan rendemen hasil olahan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menetapkan kriteria prioritas serta menentukan peringkat pemasok TBS terbaik di PTPN IV Regional III Sei Pagar. Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) diterapkan untuk menghitung bobot kriteria dan menyusun peringkat pemasok sedangkan metode Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) digunakan untuk menentukan urutan pemasok berdasarkan nilai kedekatannya terhadap solusi ideal. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, studi literatur, dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada enam orang tenaga ahli di perusahaan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kepatuhan teknis dan mutu TBS yang konsisten merupakan kriteria paling dominan dalam proses seleksi pemasok. Pemasok plasma berada di peringkat teratas dengan nilai paling tinggi (skor AHP 0,552 dan skor TOPSIS 0,755), diikuti oleh Kredit Koperasi Primer Anggota (KKPA) (skor AHP 0,261 dan skor TOPSIS 0,356), dan pihak ketiga (skor AHP 0,187 dan skor TOPSIS 0,261). Implikasi penelitian menjadikan pemasok plasma sebagai pemasok utama yang dipilih. Integrasi metode AHP dan TOPSIS terbukti efektif dalam mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan secara objektif dan sistematis dalam menentukan pemasok TBS.
KONSENTRASI ASAM FOSFAT (H3 PO4 ) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ARANG AKTIF KULIT BATANG SAGU Rahmadini, Yen Yen; Johan, Vonny Setiaries; Kurniawan, MHD Andry
SAGU Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2024, Vol. 23 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Activated charcoal is a material that contains 85-95% carbon elements and is a porous solid. This activated charcoal is the result of heating materials containing carbon at high temperatures but does not oxidize. In this research, the materials used were sago bark and the activator was H3PO4. This study aimed to obtain selected characteristics of activated charcoal made from sago bark waste with several concentration of phosphoric acid as an activator. This study was conducted using a complete randomized design with five treatments and three replications. The treatments in this study were variations in H3PO4 concentration, namely H3PO4 5%, H3PO4 7.5%, H3PO4 10%, H3PO4 12.5%, and H3PO4 15%. Observations were made on yield, moisture content, ash content, volatile matter content, bound carbon content and iodine absorption. The data obtained were analyzed statistically analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, and if F count ≥ F table then the treatment has a significant effect and the analysis will be continued with Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) at the level of 5%. The results showed that the increase in phosphoric acid concentration used had a significant effect on yield, moisture content, ash content, volatile matter content, bound of carbon content, and absorption of iodine. Activated charcoal with the best treatment was found in treatment H3PO4 activator concentration 15% with a yield of 86.85%, moisture content 1.43%, ash content of 4.77%, volatile matter content 14.10%, bound carbon of content 79.68% and absorption of iodine 837.54 mg/g.
DESAIN KEMASAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) PADA PRODUK SNACK BAR Kurniawan, Mhd Andry; Juarsa, Rahmadini Payla; Sianturi, Eben Ezer; Hawari, Akmal; Khairumi, Salsabila; Siburian, Gilbert Ernest; Aritonang, Andreas Sahat
SAGU Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2024, Vol. 23 : No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Quality function deployment (QFD) is an effective method for providing solutions to problems because it identifies consumer needs and expectations and their use in the development process. The packaging design of a snack bar product is designed using QFD methodology, with the assistance of house of quality (HOQ). The data from the questionnaire will be collected, analyzed and applied to QFD. This study aims to design packaging designs that meet consumer needs and preferences, especially in the development and design of the latest, most innovative and best snack bar products. By integrating the QFD method, two packaging design proposals were obtained to meet consumers’ needs and desires for snack bar product packaging that meets the criteria of five priority specifications, in which consumers want snack bar packaging to have clear product images and information, intuitive packaging design, convenient and modern packaging appearance, brand representation, and packaging materials that are not easily damaged.
Training of Making Sheredded Banana Flower (Musa paradisiaca) in the Development of Local Food Products in Rantau Panjang Kiri Village Kubu Babussalam District Rokan Hilir Kurniawan, Mhd. Andry; Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Raswen Efendi; Ayu Diana; Siregar, Erpiani; Imelda Yunita; Yossie Kharisma Dewi; Rahmadini Payla Juarsa
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v10i2.18348

Abstract

Training of making shredded banana flower (Musa paradisiaca) is one of the efforts in developing local food products that have the potential to increase the economic value of banana flower and provide an alternative source of vegetable protein for the people of Rantau Kiri Village. This activity aims to provide knowledge and skills to the community in processing banana flower into delicious and nutritious shredded banana flower. The methods used in this training include socialization and education, demonstration, also hands-on practice of making shredded banana flower. The materials presented included an introduction to banana flower, its health benefits, processing techniques, and product marketing strategies. Demonstrations and hands-on training provided participants with the opportunity to observe and practice the process of making shredded banana flower. Evaluation results showed that the training successfully improved participants' knowledge and skills in making shredded banana flower. In addition, participants also showed high enthusiasm and interest in developing the business of making shredded banana heart as a local food product.
Redesign of Sago Tempe Chips Packaging Using a Kansei Engineering Approach Audia, Farhana; Johan, Vonny Setiaries; Juarsa, Rahmadini Payla; Dewi, Yossie Kharisma; Kurniawan, Mhd Andry
Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Vol 20, No 1 (2026): TEKNOTAN, April 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jt.vol20n1.3

Abstract

Sago tempe chips are snacks made from soybeans and sago flour. The packaging of sago tempe chips uses transparent plastic with label stickers, making it appear simple and less attractive to consumers. One strategy to attract consumers is redesigning the packaging using the kansei engineering approach. This study aims to produce a packaging design for sago tempe chips that suits consumer preferences using a kansei engineering approach. This study helps produce packaging designs that suit consumer desires and needs so that they can attract consumers. The method used is a survey with a kansei engineering approach. Based on this study, eight kansei words were identified, namely informative, unique, artistic, attractive, quality, easy to use, innovative, and colorful. The packaging design concepts extracted from the kansei words using principal component analysis (PCA) were identified as “informative,” “colorful,” and “quality.” The design elements identified from the 10 packaging samples included shape, supporting images, materials, color, and size. Based on the R-squared value of quantification theory type 1 (QTT1), the concept of “quality” was selected because it had a higher value. Tempe sagu chip packaging is considered quality if it has a pillow-shaped bag design, features product images, uses aluminum foil material, employs multiple colors (>3 colors), and has a medium-sized package.