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PEMENUHAN HAK SIPIL DALAM KONTEKS KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL BAGI MASYARAKAT ADAT SUNDA WIWITAN KAMPUNG CIREUNDEU, KOTA CIMAHI, JAWA BARAT Vonika, Nike
Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 19, No 1 (2020): PEKSOS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Kesejahteraan Sosial (STKS) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (483.179 KB) | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v19i1.252

Abstract

Penganut kepercayaan lokal di Indonesia merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang saat ini masih merasakan adanya pembedaan perlakuan kepada mereka karena status keyakinan mereka yang belum diakui oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan fenomena terkait pemenuhan hak sipil bagi masyarakat penganut Sunda Wiwitan, Kampung Cireundeu dalam konteks kesejahteraan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian secara dekriptif. Lebih lanjut penelitian ini menganalisa pemenuhan hak sipil bagi penganut Sunda Wiwitan tersebut mengalami pembedaan jika dibandingkan dengan penganut agama/ keyakinan yang telah diakui pemerintah. Sehingga hal ini berdampak pada pemenuhan hak kesejahteraan sosial yang dilihat dari 4 aspek yaitu aspek mental, aspek sosial, aspek spiritual dan aspek ekonomi.   Kata Kunci:hak sipil, kesejahteraan sosial, penganut kepercayaan, Sunda Wiwitan
BIRTH CERTIFICATE AS AN EFFORT TO MEET CHILDREN'S RIGHTS BY THE DKI JAKARTA SOCIAL SERVICE ON ROAD CHILDREN Nike Vonika
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 2 No 2 (2019): FEBRUARI 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v2i2.294

Abstract

Birth registration is a form of identity recognition and guarantee and protection of children's rights. Fulfilling this right is the responsibility of the government and the family. However, the existence of street children, where the general phenomenon is that they are separated from their parents, becomes a problem in itself when these street children must be registered to get a birth certificate. This research describes the efforts to fulfill children's rights by the DKI Jakarta government regarding birth certificates for street children. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The results of this study indicate that the government has issued various policies and efforts so that all Indonesian children get their rights to birth certificates. For street children, child registration can be done through a parent/guardian, where the parent/guardian can be from an orphanage, shelter where the child takes shelter. The policy on the ease of obtaining birth certificates was also implemented, such as free financing, bringing the certificate management agency closer to the sub-district level, and establishing an implementing unit to reach unregistered children so that their birth certificates could be made.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB ANAK PUTUS SEKOLAH BAGI KELUARGA MISKIN (Studi Kasus Anak Usia Sekolah Pada Keluarga Miskin di Kampung Lio Kota Depok) Ahmad Yaneri; Vivi Suviani; Nike Vonika
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 4 No 1 (2022): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v4i1.554

Abstract

Dropout is a condition where students cannot complete their learning program before the time is over or students do not finish their study program. However, the number of dropout cases can result in the low education of a nation and will affect the Human Development Index (HDI) ranking or the human development index. This study aims to identify and explain what factors cause children to drop out of school. The factors that influence children dropping out of school according to Baharuddin (1982), Dalyono (2008) and Johnston and Rivera (in Beder, 1990) are: Internal factors consisting of: a). Intelligence; b). Motivation; c). Level of Awareness; d). Dislike School. And external factors consisting of economics, school factors, and socio-cultural (society). There were 9 informants in this study. Three children drop out of school, Three parents drop out of school, Two teachers, One principal. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results showed that of the four internal factors that caused children or students to drop out of school, the most dominant factor was the factor of not liking school because they felt ostracized by their friends, making them uncomfortable in the school environment. Meanwhile, of the three external factors related to the cause of children or students dropping out of school, the school factor. The results of the analysis of problems and needs need attention from the government, schools and parents in developing children's abilities through formal education.
DINAMIKA PROSES RELOKASI DI DKI JAKARTA Studi Kasus: Kampung Akuarium Di Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara Muhammad Iqbal; Nike Vonika
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 1 No 1 (2019): LINDAYASOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.386 KB) | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v1i1.171

Abstract

Proses relokasi yang terjadi pada Kampung Akuarium pada tahun 2016 yang mengggunakan TNI-Polri telah menunjukkan sebuah kegagalan dan pelanggaran aturan hukum yang berlaku. Berdasarkan penelitian, adanya kegagalan tersebut disebabkan karena pemerintah sebagai pihak yang melakukan relokasi, tidak melakukan dialog dan sosialisasi kepada warga dengan baik sehingga tidak adanya partisipasi warga terhadap proses relokasi. Adanya penolakan warga terhadap proses relokasi di Kampung Akuarium disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yang lebih lanjut dalam penelitian ini digambarkan mengenai dinamika yang terjadi sebelum dan sesudah proses relokasi, serta juga digambarkan hak-hak warga yang masih bertahan di Kampung Akuarium. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk dapat menjawab tujuan penelitian, dengan informan yang dipilih secara purposive dan snowball. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisa, bahwa relokasi bukanlah menjadi satu-satunya solusi dalam menghadapi persoalan pemukiman kumuh dan padat di perkotaan. Pendekatan penataan dan peremajaan kampung dapat menjadi alternatif karena dengan pendekatan ini persoalan perkampungan kumuh dapat terselesaikan dan warganya juga menjadi terberdayakan sehingga pembangunan kota yang mengedepankan pembangunan sosial dan kesejahteraan sosial dapat dicapai.Kata Kunci:relokasi, pemukiman kumuh, partisipasi, pembangunan kota, pembangunan sosial, kesejahteraan sosial.
RELASI KEMISKINAN PADA PRAKTEK PERDAGANGAN PEREMPUAN KELAS BAWAH DALAM DUNIA PROSTITUSI : Studi Kasus pada Pekerja Seks Komersial di Desa Bongas Kecamatan Bongan Kabupaten Indramayu Ahmad Yaneri; Eri Susanto; Nike Vonika
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 6 No 2 (2023): IJSW
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v6i2.741

Abstract

Human trafficking can be categorized as transnational organized crime. The problem of human trafficking is very complex. Efforts to prevent and overcome trafficking victims must be carried out in an integrated manner. This study aims to explore: 1) the processes and ways in which women are entangled in the practice of covert prostitution 2) social networks those are formed in the practice of covert prostitution, and 3) the factors that encourage women to become entangled in the practice of covert prostitution. The research uses a qualitative method. Research data sources are the Bongas Village Government, women are entangled in the practice of covert prostitution, and activist at the Yayasan Bunga Bangsa. The locus of this study is located at Bongas Village, Sub District of Bongas, Indramayu District, West Java Province. The selection of this locus is because there are women who are trapped in covert prostitution and Bongas Kusuma Foundation engaged in community empowerment and development. The results of the study show as follows: 1) the way to ensnare women into covert prostitutes is to provide high income offers, 2) the social network formed in the case of trafficking in women who were used as prostitutes in the form of partial social networks and social networks of interests, and 3) The background factors that cause women to become victims of trafficking are factor of economic poverty, factor of limited employment opportunities, factor of the low level of education, factor of family problems, and factor of early marriage that have an impact on divorce
PEMENUHAN HAK SIPIL DALAM KONTEKS KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL BAGI MASYARAKAT ADAT SUNDA WIWITAN KAMPUNG CIREUNDEU, KOTA CIMAHI, JAWA BARAT Nike Vonika
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 19 No 1 (2020): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v19i1.252

Abstract

Penganut kepercayaan lokal di Indonesia merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang saat ini masih merasakan adanya pembedaan perlakuan kepada mereka karena status keyakinan mereka yang belum diakui oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan fenomena terkait pemenuhan hak sipil bagi masyarakat penganut Sunda Wiwitan, Kampung Cireundeu dalam konteks kesejahteraan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian secara dekriptif. Lebih lanjut penelitian ini menganalisa pemenuhan hak sipil bagi penganut Sunda Wiwitan tersebut mengalami pembedaan jika dibandingkan dengan penganut agama/ keyakinan yang telah diakui pemerintah. Sehingga hal ini berdampak pada pemenuhan hak kesejahteraan sosial yang dilihat dari 4 aspek yaitu aspek mental, aspek sosial, aspek spiritual dan aspek ekonomi.   Kata Kunci:hak sipil, kesejahteraan sosial, penganut kepercayaan, Sunda Wiwitan
Pengaruh Solidaritas Sosial Terhadap Resiliensi Buruh ditengah Pandemi Covid-19 Versanudin Hekmatyar; Nike Vonika
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 20 No 1 (2021): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v20i1.360

Abstract

The objective of this study is to to show the effect of social solidarity on labor resilience in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. By using quantitative approach, data was collected and presented descriptively, as well hypothesis test. Labor with strong social solidarity is expected to have resilience in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. The results showed that social solidarity had a significant effect on labor resilience in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Social solidarity exists as an effort from the community to minimize the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic so that it can return to its original state. The extreme instability amid the Covid-19 pandemic has forced communities to make concessions to one another and share responsibility for surviving and recovering from the covid-19 pandemic.  
DAMPAK SOSIAL PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DI PULAU PRAMUKA, KEPULAUAN SERIBU Nike Vonika
Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 21 No 2 (2022): PEKSOS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v21i2.727

Abstract

The success of an empowerment program in the community is when there is a continuation of the program even though the termination has been carried out. There are various things prepared in ensuring the sustainability of a program, one of which is related to the presence of local champions. The community-based plastic waste management program on Pramuka Island, Thousand Islands, which was initiated in 2020, is still continuing today. This program was previously assisted by the Get Plastic Indonesia Foundation which was supported by PT. Astra and in collaboration with the Green Literacy House. After more than two years after the mentoring process was completed, the Green Literacy House as a local organization continues to be committed to continuing this program in the local area and has even replicated it to the surrounding islands in the Thousand Islands. The social environmental impact of the sustainability of this program is felt by the local community. Through this research using a qualitative approach, the social impacts arising from the program mentioned above are described. First, there is an economic impact on tourism activists and the local community because this program is a pilot program for areas that have succeeded in managing plastic waste at the source, thereby increasing the number of tourist visits, especially for educational tourism. Apart from that, maintaining the territorial waters around the island also has a good economic impact on fishermen. Furthermore, the social impact, with the existence of waste management facilities on Pramuka Island, the level of knowledge of residents regarding waste management is better so that it also raises awareness of residents to use plastic wisely
SOCIAL FUNCTIONING OF COMMUNITY SUNDA WIWITAN TRADITION OF PASIR VILLAGE, GARUT DISTRICT, WEST JAVA Nike Vonika
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 7 No 2 (2024): IJSW
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v7i2.1268

Abstract

This study describes the social functioning of the Sunda Wiwitan indigenous community of Pasir Garut Village, which is a community that adheres to local beliefs. This study was conducted using a descriptive qualitative methodology. The results of the study illustrate that the adherents of the Sunda Wiwitan local belief in Garut do not experience significant obstacles in being able to function socially in society even though they have different identities. They understand that the results of the judicial review convince them that the government has recognized their existence, although they realize that there are still differences in treatment in the administration of civil registration, but there are other alternatives that can be done so that there is a cessation of their lives and they can function socially
PEMBERDAYAAN KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN AIR BERSIH: (STUDI KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL AIR BERSIH DI DESA DADAPAN, KABUPATEN LUMAJANG, PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR) didit susianto; Dyah Asri Gita Pratiwi; Nike Vonika
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v5i2.1112

Abstract

Studi terkait pemberdayaan kelembagaan lokal dalam pengelolaan air bersih merupakan pendekatan baru ditengah meningkatnya model intervesi melalui program. Kelembagaan lokal sebagai media pemberdayaan kelembagaan lokal sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial sehingga perlu dilakukan pembahasan mengenai mekanisme menjalankan kelembagaan lokal, proses pemberdayaan kelembagaan lokal oleh masyarakat dan manfaat yang diperoleh dengan pendekatan kelembagaan lokal pada pengelolaan air bersih di desa Dadapan, Kabupaten Lumajang Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus, pengumpulan data melalui metode wawancara mendalam dengan 23 informan. Hasilnya menujukkan terjadi keefektifan pendekatan kelembagaan lokal dalam pengelolaan air bersih sehingga memunculkan partisipasi anggota pada kegiatan pengelolaanya. Keberadaanya memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat dan terpeliharanya nilai dan budaya lokal di desa Dadapan