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Teori Kedatangan Islam Hingga Proses Islamisasi di Nusantara: Theory of the Arrival of Islam to the Process of Islamization in the Archipelago Faridi, Faridi; Nur Hakim
Experimental Student Experiences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : LPPM Institut Studi Islam Sunan Doe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.643 KB) | DOI: 10.58330/ese.v1i1.123

Abstract

This research focuses on knowing the theory of the coming of Islam to the process of Islamization in the archipelago. The method used in this study is through a literature review. Researchers collected secondary data regarding the theory of the arrival of Islam to the process of Islamization in the archipelago. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses the data triangulation method. The result of this research is that the process of Islamization in Indonesia is difficult and long, and is based on various ideologies. The indigenous people embraced Islam progressively incorporating Islam into the customs, conventions, and arrangements of the daily life of the local population. As suggested by the theorists above, this mentality has contributed to creating Muslim communities in coastal locations that were originally centers of contact between local residents and other nationalities, especially from Arabs, Persians, Indians, Bengalis, Chinese, and Turks. The presence of other nations is indicated by the existence of settlements in Indonesia such as Pakojan (Arabic village), Pachinan (Chinese village), Keling (Indian village), and so on. Indigenous groups who had become Muslim were politically formalized in the form of Islamic kingdoms in the area from the start.
PEMBUKTIAN SEDERHANA DALAM PERMOHONAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG KAJIAN PUTUSAN NOMOR 252/PDT.SUS-PKPU/2021/PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST Siahaan, Hendri; Achmad Fitrian; Nur Hakim
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 8: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v3i8.7304

Abstract

In Commercial Court practice, it is included in Decision Number 252/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2021/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst with one of the Legal Considerations that of Article 8 paragraph (4) of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations regarding the existence of debt which are overdue and can be collected and the existence of two or more creditors mutatis mutandis also applies to requests for postponement of debt payment obligations. This is contrary to one of the conditions for submitting a request for a postponement of debt payment obligations by creditors based on Article 222 paragraph (1) of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations and the provisions regarding the Court must grant the submitted request for a temporary postponement of debt payment obligations. by debtors or creditors based on Article 225 paragraph (2) and paragraph (3) of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations. This research uses normative juridical research methods and descriptive analysis based on books, scientific works, journals, articles, decisions and statutory regulations. This research was conducted to analyze simple verification procedures in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations and simple evidence in requests for postponement of debt payment obligations in the review of Decision Number 252/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2021/PN.Niaga.Jkt .Pst.
PRAKTEK MANAJEMEN LABA DALAM PROSES IPO (INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING) DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PASAR MODAL Cahaya Sari, Dinta; Nur Hakim; Gatut Hendrotriwidodo
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 3: Agustus 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i3.8265

Abstract

Pentingnya peranan informasi laba dalam proses pengambilan keputusan oleh para pemakai laporan keuangan, terutama bagi investor dan calon investor mendorong pihak manajemen/Direksi suatu perseroan untuk berusaha mengelola laba perusahaan (praktik manajemen laba). Hal ini dilakukan agar entitas perusahaan terlihat lebih baik secara finansial sehingga mampu meningkatkan harga saham pada saat penawaran perdana harga saham atau Initial public offering (IPO). Praktek manajemen laba terjadi karena kurang hati-hatinya Direksi suatu perseroan sehingga bertindak ceroboh dalam mengambil keputusan, dan ini akan berdampak buruk bagi Direksi meskipun sudah menerapkan doktrin Business Judgement Rule, yang meliputi adanya itikad baik dan prinsip kehati-hatian. Namun, dampak buruk ini dapat dihindari apabila direksi mampu membuktikan seluruh unsur-unsur yang dimuat dalam Pasal 97 ayat (5) Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas. Tujuan penulis membuat tesis ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis adanya pelanggaran hukum terhadap praktik manajemen laba dalam proses IPO oleh perusahaan publik ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas dan Undang-Undang Pasar Modal. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu normatif empiris, yakni selain peneliti mengkaji dan menganalisis permasalahan tersebut dengan memanfaatkan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait, namun peneliti juga membandingkan dengan temuan di lokasi objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu bahwa praktek manajemen laba yang merupakan hasil keputusan Direksi suatu perseroan, jika berpedoman pada doktrin-doktrin Business Judgement Rule (BJR), maka keputusan Direksi tersebut dapat dilindungi oleh Pasal 97 ayat (5) Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas, dengan catatan apabila Direksi bersangkutan dapat membuktikan unsur-unsur yang dimuat dalam pasal tersebut. Dalam kata lain, sepanjang keputusan Direksi mengacu pada doktrin BJR maka keputusan tersebut menjadi legal (sah demi hukum).
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Usaha Mikro dan Kecil terhadap Pelanggaran Ketentuan Pelabelan Produk Pangan Istiani Erawati; Nur Hakim; Mau, Hedwig Adianto
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.4831

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi hukum pelanggaran pelabelan pangan dalam sistem hukum positif Indonesia dan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMKM) dalam mengatasi hambatan kepatuhan terhadap standar pelabelan pangan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan hukum,konseptual, dan studi kasus. Materi hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mengembangkan penilaian hukum yang komprehensif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi hukum pelabelan pangan terstruktur melalui keterkaitan antara norma kewajiban pelabelan, norma sanksi administratif, dan kewajiban panduan pemerintah yang dilakukan oleh otoritas pusat dan daerah. Secara normatif, pelanggaran pelabelan pangan yang dilakukan oleh UMKM terutama berada dalam rezim hukum administrasi dan harus didahului oleh panduan dan langkah-langkah peningkatan kapasitas yangmemadai sebelum pengenaan sanksi yang lebih berat. Namun demikian, praktik penegakan hukum menunjukkan ketidakharmonisan normatif dan kecenderungan kriminalisasi pelanggaran yang bersifat administratif atau teknis.
Reconstruction Of Tax Criminal Law Enforcement Based On Digital Transformation: A Juridical And Economic Review To Strengthen National Stability Nur Hakim; Yuhelson
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tax crimes constitute a fundamental threat to fiscal sovereignty, as they distort the stability of the national economy. This study examines the urgency of reconstructing the tax criminal law enforcement system, which currently faces increasingly complex challenges arising from cross-border modus operandi, including the manipulation of transfer pricing and the abuse of tax havens. Employing a juridical-normative research method combined with the economic analysis of law, this study evaluates the weaknesses of the existing regulatory framework in responding to the rapid digitalization of global financial transactions. The findings reveal that the disparity between conventional regulatory mechanisms and the growing sophistication of tax crime schemes has resulted in significant leakage of state revenue. Accordingly, a legal reconstruction is required that places digital transformation including the integration of Big Data analytics, the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI), and digital forensics as the principal foundation of the tax monitoring and criminal evidentiary system. This reconstruction aims to establish legal certainty grounded in justice, while simultaneously optimizing state financial loss recovery through asset recovery mechanisms, thereby strengthening national resilience and stability.