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Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi Kehamilan di Masyarakat Priasmoro, Dian Pitaloka; Sunarmi; Roesardhyati, Ratna; Adelia, Nony; Candra W, Dicky
Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v5i2.480

Abstract

Introduction: Undetected or poorly managed pregnancy complications can lead to maternal and infant mortality. One form of intervention that can be done is through counseling in the form of routine pregnant women's classes. In this class, pregnant women can be given more in-depth information about healthy pregnancy, signs of complications, and how to prevent complications that can occur. Objective: The purpose of this community service is to provide education about pregnancy and prevent complications during pregnancy. The number of participants is 10 people who meet the criteria. Method: This community service activity used a lecture and practice approach. Program evaluation was carried out through pre and post tests to measure maternal knowledge. Result: The results of this community service activity showed that almost all participants increased their knowledge and awareness of pregnancy check-ups, pregnant women also understood about pregnancy risks and early detection that can be done one of them through pregnancy gymnastics activities. Conclusion: Similar activities need to be improved throughout the Puskesmas area, because this prevention action is considered very effective for detecting pregnancy risks and preventing complications during pregnancy.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Pola Tidur Penderita Rematik di Posyandu Lansia Sumber Pucung Kabupaten Malang Dhea Ayu Sukmawati; Ratna Roesardhyati
Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebida
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/corona.v3i4.1859

Abstract

Rheumatism in the elderly can cause chronic pain that affects the quality of sleep. One of the factors influencing the sleep pattern of elderly patients with rheumatism is the level of physical activity. Insufficient physical activity can worsen joint stiffness and increase sleep disturbances. This study aims to examine the effect of physical activity on sleep patterns in elderly rheumatism patients at the Sumber Pucung Elderly Posyandu, Malang Regency. This study is a quantitative study with an analytical correlational design using a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study consisted of all elderly rheumatism patients at the Sumber Pucung Elderly Posyandu, totaling 33 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The study was conducted from July 20 to 27, 2025. Data collection instruments used the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaires. The results showed that most respondents (90.9%) had low physical activity and all respondents (100%) had poor sleep patterns. The simple linear regression test yielded a significance value of p = 0.479 (p > 0.05) and R Square = 0.016, indicating no significant effect of physical activity on sleep patterns. Based on these results, it is expected that elderly rheumatism patients can increase physical activity according to their abilities to help maintain sleep quality, and Posyandu officers can provide education and elderly exercise programs appropriate for rheumatism conditions.
Smart Health Village in Improving Disaster Preparedness Ardhiles Wahyu Kurniawan; Ratna Roesardhyati; Apriyani Puji Hastuti; Risky Siwi Pradini; Ambarika, Rahmania
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v7i2.491

Abstract

Background: Disaster-prone areas are areas that have the potential for natural disasters such as earthquakes, mountain eruptions, landslides caused by activity or movement from the base of the earth. Understanding the potential for natural disasters in each region as one of the anticipatory steps to minimize the number of victims of natural disasters. Precise and accurate information is needed for disaster management. The slope of the area is quite steep, and road access to villages and tourist attractions is vulnerable to landslides. The current disaster incident information reporting system still applies the conventional model. The community also experiences difficulties in receiving information and submitting reports regarding village conditions. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of smart health villages in improving disaster preparedness. Method: The research design used a pre-experiment with a pre-test and post-test design approach with a sample size of 64 volunteers who were taken using purposive sampling. The independent variable in this study is Smart Health Village and the dependent variable is the voluntary task force's ability to preparedness disaster. The research instrument used a questionnaire for each variable. Data analysis in this study is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The implementation of this activity consists of the design stage, application creation, system design, socialization and training, and trial. Results: The research results showed that the voluntary task force's preparedness was in a good category as much as 88% and as enough as 12% with p value = 0.000. This application system smart health village based on the web allows both the community (users), admin (task force), and verifiers (village officials) to access anywhere and at any time, thus increasing the capability and quality of human resources in disaster preparedness and disaster-prone areas. Conclusion: Based on the results it can be concluded that smart health village can improve ability in preparedness of disaster in disaster- prone areas thus reducing impact of anxiety and and panic due to disaster.
Family Empowerment to Fullfillment Nutrition in Stunted Children Hastuti, Apriyani Puji; Suprawoto, Dina Nurpita; Roesardhyati, Ratna; Kurniawan, Ardhiles Wahyu; Soares, Domingos; Fani, Rif'atul
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.51337

Abstract

Background: This research aims to analyze family empowerment in efforts to fulfill nutritional requirements for children aged 6-24 months who are stunted. Method: The method used was a quasi-experiment with a pre-post test control group design approach to 72 mothers in each group. Result: The results of the research show that there is a difference in mothers' ability to fulfill nutrition in terms of complementary feeding and responsive feeding after being given family empowerment interventions in families with stunted children aged 6-24 months, namely food preparation and processing (p=0.000), complementary feeding (p= 0.000), responsive feeding (p=0.000). Conclusion: So it is hoped that family empowerment is an effort to strengthen its role in handling and accelerating the reduction in stunting incidents.
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Ketidakstabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang Ramadhani, Fitriya Ayu; Murakhofah, Hanim; Roesardhyati, Ratna
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.4660

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan gangguan pengaturan kadar glukosa darah dan prevalensinya terus meningkat secara global maupun nasional, termasuk di Kota Malang. Ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM sering dipengaruhi oleh pola makan yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip diet diabetes, seperti konsumsi energi berlebih, pemilihan jenis makanan yang kurang tepat, serta jadwal makan yang tidak teratur. Kondisi ini berpotensi meningkatkan risiko komplikasi akut maupun kronis apabila tidak ditangani secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pola makan dengan ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelatif dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 55 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi. Data pola makan dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen Food Recall 2×24 jam, sedangkan kadar glukosa darah diukur melalui pemeriksaan Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Somers’ D. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pola makan berlebih sebesar 67,3% dan mengalami ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah kategori berat sebesar 60%. Hasil uji Somers’ D menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang sangat kuat dan signifikan antara pola makan dan ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah (Somers’ D = 0,851; p < 0,001). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pola makan berlebih berkontribusi signifikan terhadap ketidakstabilan glukosa darah pada pasien DM. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan edukasi gizi berkelanjutan, penerapan prinsip 3J (jenis, jumlah, dan jadwal), serta pemantauan rutin untuk meningkatkan pengendalian glikemik di tingkat layanan kesehatan primer.
Hubungan Persepsi Health Belief Model dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dipuskesmas Junrejo Kota Batu Alfiansyah, Nisa’; Roesardhyati, Ratna; Aminah, Tien
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.5932

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat dan memerlukan pengelolaan jangka panjang melalui kepatuhan minum obat guna mencegah terjadinya komplikasi serius. Namun, rendahnya kepatuhan pasien masih menjadi tantangan utama dalam pengendalian penyakit ini. Salah satu pendekatan teoritis yang dapat menjelaskan perilaku kepatuhan pasien adalah Health Belief Model (HBM), yang menekankan peran persepsi individu terhadap kerentanan, keparahan penyakit, manfaat, dan hambatan dalam tindakan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara Health Belief Model dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien diabetes melitus. Penelitian menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 pasien diabetes melitus yang menjalani pengobatan di Puskesmas Junrejo, Kota Batu, dan dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner Health Belief Model dan Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) untuk mengukur tingkat kepatuhan minum obat. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi Health Belief Model kategori tinggi (52%) serta tingkat kepatuhan minum obat yang tinggi (60%). Uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Health Belief Model dengan kepatuhan minum obat (p = 0,000) dengan kekuatan hubungan yang kuat (r = 0,659). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa semakin baik persepsi dan keyakinan kesehatan pasien berdasarkan Health Belief Model, maka semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien diabetes melitus. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan intervensi edukatif untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien diabetes melitus.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIETARY ADHERENCE AND RANDOM BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT THE ANGGREK ELDERLY POSYANDU UNDER THE WORKING AREA OF BULULAWANG HEALTH CENTER Sawitri, Diah Murni; Koesrini, Juliati; Roesardhyati, Ratna
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Nurse and Health : Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v14i2.865

Abstract

Background: Elevated blood glucose levels are indicative of type 2 diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disease. Glycemic stability is largely determined by dietary compliance, a crucial non-pharmacological treatment. Purpose: To determine how elderly clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Anggrek Wellbeing Center in the Bululawang Community Health Center service area relate to random blood sugar levels and adherence to diet. Methods: A descriptive correlational quantitative technique and a cross-sectional strategy were used in this study. 54 elderly people with type 2 diabetes from the Anggrek Old Health Center comprised the study sample. This was obtained by use of the entire sampling approach. Diet compliance was measured using the PDAQ questionnaire, while blood sugar levels were measured using a glucometer. The relationship between the two variabels was analyzed using Pearson’s test. Results: Most participants had moderate to good dietary adherence (38.9% each), while 22.2% exhibited poor adherence. More than half of participants (57.4%) had normal RBG levels, while 42.6% had high levels. Dietary adherence and RBG showed a high and significant negative connection (r = –0.907, p = 0.000), suggesting that lower blood glucose levels were linked to improved adherence. Conclusion: Dietary adherence is essential for individuals with Type 2 diabetes in order to control their blood sugar levels at random. Strengthening dietary education and continuous monitoring is essential
Basic Life Support Training On Ability And Self- Confidence Student In Handling Cardiac Arrest Cahyadi, Faisal Ahmad; Hastuti, Apriyani; Indari, Indari; Kurniawan, Ardhiles Wahyu; Laksono, Bayu Budi; Jamil, Mokhtar; ristanto, riki; Fani, Rif'atul; Roesardhyati, Ratna; Soares, Domingos
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.27738

Abstract

Background: Basic life support or BLS is a series of first aid measures in emergency situations to save the life of someone experiencing cardiac arrest or respiratory problems. Objective This research aims to determine the effect of BLS (basic life support) training on students' knowledge and self-confidence in handling cardiac arrest in students Bachelor of Nursing Study Program ITSK RS Dr Soepraoen Malang. Method In this study, a pre-experimental research design was used, namely research in which before the research was carried out, the sample was given first in the form of a pre-test on December 18th 2024 and at the end of the study the sample was given a post-test on December 22 2024. The population in this study were college study in Department of Nursing with 160 students involving 160 students as samples using the Cluster sampling method. The independent variable in this research is Basic Life Support (BLS) training and the dependent is knowledge and self-confidence, the data from the examination results are analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results The research results showed that students' knowledge in handling cardiac arrest was mostly poor, as many as 128 students (80%). and after students took part in the training, there was an increase in students, namely to 44 people (27.50%) who answered correctly and those who answered with less marks decreased to 66 students (41.25%). Meanwhile, the level of self-confidence of students in handling cardiac arrest was found to be mostly good, 112 people (70%). Students' self-confidence also increased for the better, to 138 people (86.25%) who answered good and the remaining 22 people (13.75%) answered enough. Conclusion There is an influence of basic life support training on students' level of knowledge and self-confidence in handling cardiac arrest. It is hoped that students can apply the knowledge they have gained from BLS training and continue to increase their knowledge and self-confidence to help victims with cardiac arrest.
Discharge Planning to Improve Readiness Transition Care in-Patient Cerebrovaskuler Accident: A Literature Review Apriyani Puji Hastuti; Nursalam; Fitri Chandra Kuspita; Lina Ema Purwanti; Domingos Soares; Misutarno; Karyo; Ismuntania; Ratna Roesardhyati
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v6i2.327

Abstract

Background: Effective and continuity discharge planning is vital in care continuity and integrated care. Continuity discharge planning can reduce avoidable hospital readmission, and fulfillment improves the quality of care. Prevention efforts to prevent the re-attacks and readmission because of this CVA attack should be started early before the patients return home from the hospital. Purpose: This research aims to review the effect of discharge planning on the readiness of returning home in CVA patients. Methods: We included english materials published between Science Direct, PubMed, Research Gate, and Google Scholar that were used to find studies on discharge planning, readiness, and transitional care between 2016- 2021. Results: Discharge planning is carried out in three-stage, inpatient admission and intra-hospital when the patient is about to be discharged from the hospital. In the first stage, the nurse explains patient admission, regulation, and management when the patient enters the hospital. The second stage is when the patient is hospitalized, which consists of nurses providing education about medication, environment, health, outpatient referral, and diet. While the last stage is when the patient will be discharged, the nurse explains the control, medication, and nutrition schedule at home. Post-stroke rehabilitation and recovery is a chronic process. Conclusion: Review of discharge planning can be influenced by several factors: individual characteristics (clients' potential with special needs early, motivation), family factors (social resources, home environment), and health care system (teaching home care skills with community/ hospital professionals. These factors will affect the implementation of discharge planning in health services which is hospital accreditation.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Aktivitas Fisik pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Posyandu Cempaka Desa Pesanggrahan Kota Batu Arzeti Oktaviani, Devia; Roesardhyati, Ratna; Wahyu Kurniawan, Ardhiles
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 5 No 1 (2026): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol5.Iss1.2436

Abstract

Dukungan keluarga merupakan bentuk perhatian, motivasi, informasi, dan pendampingan yang berperan penting dalam menjaga kesehatan lansia, khususnya pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan aktivitas fisik pada lansia penderita hipertensi di Posyandu Cempaka, Desa Pesanggrahan, Kota Batu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan teknik total sampling pada seluruh lansia penderita hipertensi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan aktivitas fisik yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, kemudian dianalisis untuk mengetahui hubungan antarvariabel dengan tingkat signifikansi kurang dari 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dan aktivitas fisik dengan nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,001, sehingga dukungan keluarga memiliki keterkaitan dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik pada lansia penderita hipertensi.