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Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi Kehamilan di Masyarakat Priasmoro, Dian Pitaloka; Sunarmi; Roesardhyati, Ratna; Adelia, Nony; Candra W, Dicky
Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v5i2.480

Abstract

Introduction: Undetected or poorly managed pregnancy complications can lead to maternal and infant mortality. One form of intervention that can be done is through counseling in the form of routine pregnant women's classes. In this class, pregnant women can be given more in-depth information about healthy pregnancy, signs of complications, and how to prevent complications that can occur. Objective: The purpose of this community service is to provide education about pregnancy and prevent complications during pregnancy. The number of participants is 10 people who meet the criteria. Method: This community service activity used a lecture and practice approach. Program evaluation was carried out through pre and post tests to measure maternal knowledge. Result: The results of this community service activity showed that almost all participants increased their knowledge and awareness of pregnancy check-ups, pregnant women also understood about pregnancy risks and early detection that can be done one of them through pregnancy gymnastics activities. Conclusion: Similar activities need to be improved throughout the Puskesmas area, because this prevention action is considered very effective for detecting pregnancy risks and preventing complications during pregnancy.
Family Empowerment to Fullfillment Nutrition in Stunted Children Hastuti, Apriyani Puji; Suprawoto, Dina Nurpita; Roesardhyati, Ratna; Kurniawan, Ardhiles Wahyu; Soares, Domingos; Fani, Rif'atul
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.51337

Abstract

Background: This research aims to analyze family empowerment in efforts to fulfill nutritional requirements for children aged 6-24 months who are stunted. Method: The method used was a quasi-experiment with a pre-post test control group design approach to 72 mothers in each group. Result: The results of the research show that there is a difference in mothers' ability to fulfill nutrition in terms of complementary feeding and responsive feeding after being given family empowerment interventions in families with stunted children aged 6-24 months, namely food preparation and processing (p=0.000), complementary feeding (p= 0.000), responsive feeding (p=0.000). Conclusion: So it is hoped that family empowerment is an effort to strengthen its role in handling and accelerating the reduction in stunting incidents.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA S1 KEPERAWATAN TINGKAT AKHIR DI ITSK RS DR SOEPRAOEN Hastuti, Apriyani Puji; Iswanto, Deni; Roesardhyati, Ratna
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v10i2.354

Abstract

Background : Many students tend to be addicted to using smartphones because the features and applications that are owned in smartphones facilitate all their activities. Smartphones that are more practical make it easier for someone to use them. Smartphone users utilize the tool for various purposes, such as daily life, hunting for information or playing games. Students often face challenges in maintaining good sleep quality due to academic pressure, technology use, and a busy lifestyle. Poor sleep quality can negatively affect students' concentration, academic performance and mental health. Therefore, it is important for students to understand the factors that influence sleep quality. Purpose : To determine the relationship between the intensity of smartphone use and sleep quality in final year undergraduate nursing students at ITSK Dr. Soepraoen Hospital Malang. Methods : The research design in this study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were 52 final year undergraduate nursing students. The sample in this study were 52 final year undergraduate nursing students. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data collection in this study using the PSQI sleep quality questionnaire and guttman scale. Data analysis using Chi-square bivariate data analysis using SPSS 27 software. Results : The study found a relationship between the intensity of smartphone use with sleep quality in final year undergraduate nursing students with the results of 52 respondents obtained 41 respondents whose level of smartphone use was abnormal, 1 respondent (2.4%) had good sleep quality, and 40 respondents (97.6%) had poor sleep quality. Conclusion : Good understanding of the importance of reducing non-essential smartphone use time and non-beneficial activities, as well as the importance of smartphone use schedules and sleep quality.
Hubungan Caring Perawat dengan Kepuasaan Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Puskesmas Jelbuk Eko Murdiyanti, Abdul Haris; Roesardhyati, Ratna; Haris Eko W, Abdul
Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science Vol 5 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jmws.v5i01.3096

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Caring merupakan inti dari praktik keperawatan profesional yang berperan penting dalam membentuk hubungan terapeutik antara perawat dan pasien. Tingkat caring yang baik dari perawat dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan yang diterima. Namun, masih ditemukan keluhan pasien mengenai sikap kurang empatik dan komunikasi yang tidak efektif dari perawat, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara caring perawat dan tingkat kepuasan pasien. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat inap di Puskesmas Jelbuk. Sampel berjumlah 39 responden yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner caring perawat (modifikasi dari teori Jean Watson) dan kuesioner kepuasan pasien. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Spearman Rank dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tabulasi silang antara variabel bebas (Caring Perawat) dengan variabel terikat (Kepuasan Pasien) dengan menggunakan uji statistika Chi Square dengan nilai P Value 0.007 dari 39 responden untuk 13 responden yang memiliki kategori caring perawat yang kurang baik, 8 responden (20,5%) tidak puas dan sebanyak 5 responden (12,8%) merasa puas. Sedangkan dari 26 responden yang caring perawatnya baik, terlihat bahwa hanya 1 responden (2,6%) yang tidak puas dan 25 responden (64,1%) merasa puas, Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perilaku caring perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Jelbuk.Diskusi: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara caring perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat inap Puskesmas Jelbuk dengan nilai P < 0.05 yaitu sebesar 0.007. Sehingga diharapkan perawat dapat terus meningkatkan perilaku caring melalui komunikasi terapeutik, empati, dan perhatian terhadap kebutuhan pasien.
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Ketidakstabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang Ramadhani, Fitriya Ayu; Murakhofah, Hanim; Roesardhyati, Ratna
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.4660

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan gangguan pengaturan kadar glukosa darah dan prevalensinya terus meningkat secara global maupun nasional, termasuk di Kota Malang. Ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM sering dipengaruhi oleh pola makan yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip diet diabetes, seperti konsumsi energi berlebih, pemilihan jenis makanan yang kurang tepat, serta jadwal makan yang tidak teratur. Kondisi ini berpotensi meningkatkan risiko komplikasi akut maupun kronis apabila tidak ditangani secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pola makan dengan ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Janti Kota Malang. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelatif dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 55 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi. Data pola makan dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen Food Recall 2×24 jam, sedangkan kadar glukosa darah diukur melalui pemeriksaan Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Somers’ D. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pola makan berlebih sebesar 67,3% dan mengalami ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah kategori berat sebesar 60%. Hasil uji Somers’ D menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang sangat kuat dan signifikan antara pola makan dan ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah (Somers’ D = 0,851; p < 0,001). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pola makan berlebih berkontribusi signifikan terhadap ketidakstabilan glukosa darah pada pasien DM. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan edukasi gizi berkelanjutan, penerapan prinsip 3J (jenis, jumlah, dan jadwal), serta pemantauan rutin untuk meningkatkan pengendalian glikemik di tingkat layanan kesehatan primer.
Hubungan Persepsi Health Belief Model dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dipuskesmas Junrejo Kota Batu Alfiansyah, Nisa’; Roesardhyati, Ratna; Aminah, Tien
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.5932

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat dan memerlukan pengelolaan jangka panjang melalui kepatuhan minum obat guna mencegah terjadinya komplikasi serius. Namun, rendahnya kepatuhan pasien masih menjadi tantangan utama dalam pengendalian penyakit ini. Salah satu pendekatan teoritis yang dapat menjelaskan perilaku kepatuhan pasien adalah Health Belief Model (HBM), yang menekankan peran persepsi individu terhadap kerentanan, keparahan penyakit, manfaat, dan hambatan dalam tindakan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara Health Belief Model dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien diabetes melitus. Penelitian menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 pasien diabetes melitus yang menjalani pengobatan di Puskesmas Junrejo, Kota Batu, dan dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner Health Belief Model dan Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) untuk mengukur tingkat kepatuhan minum obat. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi Health Belief Model kategori tinggi (52%) serta tingkat kepatuhan minum obat yang tinggi (60%). Uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Health Belief Model dengan kepatuhan minum obat (p = 0,000) dengan kekuatan hubungan yang kuat (r = 0,659). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa semakin baik persepsi dan keyakinan kesehatan pasien berdasarkan Health Belief Model, maka semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien diabetes melitus. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan intervensi edukatif untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien diabetes melitus.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIETARY ADHERENCE AND RANDOM BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT THE ANGGREK ELDERLY POSYANDU UNDER THE WORKING AREA OF BULULAWANG HEALTH CENTER Sawitri, Diah Murni; Koesrini, Juliati; Roesardhyati, Ratna
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Nurse and Health : Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v14i2.865

Abstract

Background: Elevated blood glucose levels are indicative of type 2 diabetes mellitus, a metabolic disease. Glycemic stability is largely determined by dietary compliance, a crucial non-pharmacological treatment. Purpose: To determine how elderly clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Anggrek Wellbeing Center in the Bululawang Community Health Center service area relate to random blood sugar levels and adherence to diet. Methods: A descriptive correlational quantitative technique and a cross-sectional strategy were used in this study. 54 elderly people with type 2 diabetes from the Anggrek Old Health Center comprised the study sample. This was obtained by use of the entire sampling approach. Diet compliance was measured using the PDAQ questionnaire, while blood sugar levels were measured using a glucometer. The relationship between the two variabels was analyzed using Pearson’s test. Results: Most participants had moderate to good dietary adherence (38.9% each), while 22.2% exhibited poor adherence. More than half of participants (57.4%) had normal RBG levels, while 42.6% had high levels. Dietary adherence and RBG showed a high and significant negative connection (r = –0.907, p = 0.000), suggesting that lower blood glucose levels were linked to improved adherence. Conclusion: Dietary adherence is essential for individuals with Type 2 diabetes in order to control their blood sugar levels at random. Strengthening dietary education and continuous monitoring is essential
Basic Life Support Training On Ability And Self- Confidence Student In Handling Cardiac Arrest Cahyadi, Faisal Ahmad; Hastuti, Apriyani; Indari, Indari; Kurniawan, Ardhiles Wahyu; Laksono, Bayu Budi; Jamil, Mokhtar; ristanto, riki; Fani, Rif'atul; Roesardhyati, Ratna; Soares, Domingos
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.27738

Abstract

Background: Basic life support or BLS is a series of first aid measures in emergency situations to save the life of someone experiencing cardiac arrest or respiratory problems. Objective This research aims to determine the effect of BLS (basic life support) training on students' knowledge and self-confidence in handling cardiac arrest in students Bachelor of Nursing Study Program ITSK RS Dr Soepraoen Malang. Method In this study, a pre-experimental research design was used, namely research in which before the research was carried out, the sample was given first in the form of a pre-test on December 18th 2024 and at the end of the study the sample was given a post-test on December 22 2024. The population in this study were college study in Department of Nursing with 160 students involving 160 students as samples using the Cluster sampling method. The independent variable in this research is Basic Life Support (BLS) training and the dependent is knowledge and self-confidence, the data from the examination results are analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results The research results showed that students' knowledge in handling cardiac arrest was mostly poor, as many as 128 students (80%). and after students took part in the training, there was an increase in students, namely to 44 people (27.50%) who answered correctly and those who answered with less marks decreased to 66 students (41.25%). Meanwhile, the level of self-confidence of students in handling cardiac arrest was found to be mostly good, 112 people (70%). Students' self-confidence also increased for the better, to 138 people (86.25%) who answered good and the remaining 22 people (13.75%) answered enough. Conclusion There is an influence of basic life support training on students' level of knowledge and self-confidence in handling cardiac arrest. It is hoped that students can apply the knowledge they have gained from BLS training and continue to increase their knowledge and self-confidence to help victims with cardiac arrest.
OBESITY AS AN INDICATOR OF HYPERTENSION AT THE ELDERLY HEALTH CARE POSYANDU IN SUSUKAN REJO VILLAGE PASURUAN Putri, Lia Dwi Adinda; Roesardhyati, Ratna; Hastuti , Apriyani Puji
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v8i1.1376

Abstract

Introduction: Among older adults, hypertension represents a significant public health concern that is often linked to excess body weight. Obesity, a modifiable risk factor, is known to elevate blood pressure and contribute to related complications in later years. This makes it a critical measure for assessment within elderly communities. Methods: Employing a quantitative, descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional method, this research was carried out at an Elderly Integrated Health Post in Susukan Rejo Village, Pasuruan. A total of 70 pre-elderly and elderly participants were included via total sampling. Obesity was evaluated using body mass index and waist circumference, and blood pressure was measured following standard protocols. Data were examined through univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test to explore the relationship between obesity and hypertension. Results: The study revealed a high prevalence of obesity according to both body mass index and waist circumference. A majority of respondents were diagnosed with hypertension, most commonly at stage 1. Bivariate analysis indicated a statistically significant association between obesity and hypertension, with greater obesity linked to more advanced stages of hypertension. Conclusions: Obesity was found to be a strong predictor of hypertension in the studied elderly population. These findings highlight that weight management through lifestyle changes, consistent health monitoring, and community-led programs could be vital for lowering hypertension risk and enhancing health outcomes among older adults.
Maternal feeding practice and nutritional status in stunted children Hastuti, Apriyani Puji; Sukartini, Tintin; Arief, Yuni Sufyanti; Nursalam, Nursalam; Roesardhyati, Ratna; Kurniawan, Ardhiles Wahyu; Hidayat, Syaifurrahman; Mumpuningtias, Elyk Dwi; Soares, Domingos
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 12 NO 1 MARCH 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v12i1.54821

Abstract

Introduction: The ability of mothers to supply adequate nutrition is closely linked to the nutritional support given to children aged 6-24 months who experience stunted growth. A mother's responsibilities can be fulfilled through her skills, confidence, and ability to perform tasks and ensure proper nutrition for children aged 6-24 months who are experiencing stunted growth. The objective of this research was to explore the connection between how mothers feed their children and the nutritional health of kids aged 6 to 24 months.Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional correlation analysis utilizing height-for-age z-score tables from the World Health Organization alongside the Infant and Young Children Feeding Practice and Structure Questionnaire. A total of 76 participants were chosen through a cluster random sampling method from five district health centers in Malang Regency. The data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test.Results: The findings indicated a significant association between the mother's capability to meet the nutritional needs of children aged 6-24 months who are stunted (including breastfeeding, food preparation and processing, complementary feeding, responsive feeding, and adherence to stunted therapy) and their nutritional status (measured by upper arm circumference and minimal weight gain), with a p-value of less than 0.05. Additionally, the mothers were responsible for implementing feeding practices.Conclusion: Maternal feeding practices are linked to the nutritional status of children aged 6–24 months who are stunted. This connection is evident in aspects such as breastfeeding, food preparation and processing, complementary feeding, responsive feeding, and adherence to stunting therapy, which relate to nutritional indicators like minimal weight gain and upper arm circumference. However, other indicators did not show a correlation between breastfeeding, food preparation and processing, responsive feeding, and adherence to the nutritional status of stunted children, specifically regarding upper arm circumference.Keywords: feeding practice; maternal; nutritional status; stunted