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Journal : IJOHCM

NON-PHAR THE RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY SUPPORT WITH COMPLIANCE WITH ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS MEDICINE (OAT) IN TB PATIENTS IN MALANG DISTRICT Anggar Widyahadi; Ratna Roesardhyati
Indonesian Journal of Health Care Management Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Health Care Management
Publisher : STIKes Kepanjen

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Abstract

Tuberculosis is a major health problem in the community. Tuberculosis is ranked first as the cause of death due to infectious diseases. Therefore, compliance is required to take medication for the healing process so that it can break the chain of transmission. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) in TB patients.The design of this study used a correlational method with a cross sectional approach on 61 respondents with a purposive sampling technique in three health centers under the Malang District Health Office in February 2019. Data collection used a family support questionnaire and medication compliance questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis and spearman test in bivariate analysis.The results of the percentage of respondents who have good support 82%, enough support 10%, and support less 8%. The percentage of respondents who obeyed was 89%, and did not comply with 11%. The Spearman test results obtained p value <0.001 which is smaller than 0.05 and r value (coefficient correlation) 0.784.The statistical calculation that has been done has a meaningful meaning or there is a relationship between the family support variable and the medication compliance variable. So it is recommended to involve families in the TB treatment process.
“WHAT DOES THE BARRIERS OF BEING A LAYPERSON IN COMMUNITY AND MENTAL HEALTH MEAN?” A PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH Dedi Kurniawan; Galuh Kumalasari; Frastiqa Fahrany; Hardiyanto Hardiyanto; Ratna Roesardhyati
Indonesian Journal of Health Care Management Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Health Care Management
Publisher : STIKes Kepanjen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36053/ijohcm.v2i1.13

Abstract

The treatment of mental health problems has changed over from hospitalbased to community-based psychiatric services. They focused not only on medication but also emphasized more on prevention and promotion. This strategy was carried out not only by health workers but also by laypersons from community empowerment. Laypersons have experienced difficult conditions and problems, such as the possibility of experiencing role conflict, fatigue, physic, and verbal abuse. Those a challenge and pressure that often affects laypersons as a pioneer of the mental health community. The purpose of this study was to explore the barriers of laypersons in the mental health community in Malang, Indonesia. The research design used was qualitative with an interpretive phenomenological approach. The data collecting using indepth interviews with semi-structured interview guides involving twelve laypersons who participated in this study. Laypersons were interviewed individually and asked this single question: What does the barriers experience of being a layperson of community mental health empowerment mean? Participant's descriptions were analyzed using Interpretive Phenomenology Analysis (IPA). Six categories emerged from data analysis: (i) moral and material community support; (ii) limited facilities and infrastructure; (iii) sense of belonging; (iv) feel exploited; (v) sense of purpose and (vi) tough. The findings suggest that each individual has unique barriers’ experiences of being laypersons in the community. In conclusion, the layperson's lack of motivation and sense of responsibility was a big barrier to improving mental health services in the community, it's tougher when they have less support from all community sectors.