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CHARACTERISTICS OF ANOPHELES BREEDING PLACES IN DAHIAN TAMBUK VILLAGE, GUNUNG MAS DISTRICT, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN Tasya Zahrawana, Mouldy; Mutiasari , Dian; Ratnasari, Arini; Jabal, Arif Rahman; Triawan, Nopta; Kurniawan, M. Yusuf Ilham; Djajanto, Marchelia; Karmila, Mila
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): March 2024 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V7.I3.2024.161-165

Abstract

Background: Malaria cases in Dahian Tambuk Village have been ranked first for four consecutive years in Gunung Mas District. Purpose: This study aims to describe the physical and chemical characteristics of Anopheles breeding places in Dahian Tambuk Village, Gunung Mas District. Method: It is a descriptive study using a survey method. The characteristics studied were Anopheles species, number, temperature, salinity, breeding sites, and density of larvae found in each breeding site. Result: Seven breeding places were found positive to contain Anopheles larvae, consisting of puddles, fish ponds, and sewers. The sewer was predominantly found. Physical characteristics of water showed a temperature ranging from 29.9 0C - 35 0C, pH levels between 5.35 - 6, and a salinity of 0 ppt, with a density level of 9 larvae/2 dippers. The species of Anopheles larvae found in all breeding sites was identified as Anopheles kochi. Conclusion: Seven breeding sites found in the studied area consisted of puddles, fish ponds, and sewers, with physical characteristics that qualify for Anopheles larvae in general An. kochi was the only species of larvae found in all breeding sites.
Identifikasi penyebab infeksi STH (soil transmitted helminth) di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang, Kota Palangka Raya Elfatia, Nurwafa; Toemon, Agnes Immanuella; Ratnasari, Arini; Augustina, Indria; Faradila
Tropis: Jurnal Riset Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Tropis: Jurnal Riset Teknologi Laboratorium Medis
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis

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Abstract

Helminth infection is a health problem that is included in countries with tropical and sub-tropical climates. Helminth infection do not always attack the age group of schoolchildren but can also attack the elderly group, STH worms (Soil-transmitted helminths) are worms transmitted through the soil and feces of infected people, types of STH worms namely Ascaris lumbricoides (roundworms), Trichuris trichiura (whipworms), and Ancylostoma duodenale, Necator americanus (hookworm). This study aims to determine the identification of the cause of the infection of STH (Soil Transmitted Helminth) inthe Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang Tangkiling Social Institution. This study approach used 34 respondents, which was obtained by purposive sampling technique. From the results of fecal research conducted by the elderly, no worms were found. Stool samples were studied using the kato katz method. It can be concluded that there are no elderly helminth infection at the Tresna Werdha Sinta Rangkang Tangkiling Social Institution.
ANALISIS ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL BAKTERI DAN KEBERADAAN SALMONELLA TYPHI PADA SAUS CABAI JAJANAN PEDAGANG DI LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA Nazhifah, Annida Kholifatun; Furtuna, Dewi Klarita; Praja, Rian Ka; Martani, Natalia Sri; Ratnasari, Arini
Tropis: Jurnal Riset Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Tropis: Jurnal Riset Teknologi Laboratorium Medis
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis

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Abstract

. Chilli sauce is a food additive that is served by many food vendors. Chili sauce could be contaminated by microbial contamination. To know food safety according to Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Nomor 13 Tahun 2019 Tentang Batas Maksimal Cemaran Mikroba Dalam Pangan Olahan a test has been conducted a Plate Count Test (PCA) and identyfying the existence of bacteria Salmonella typhi. The study is to find out the food safety microbiological bye measuring microbial contaminatio using PCA method and identification of Salmonella typhi. Using PCA method and identyfying the the existence of bacteria Salmonella typhi with selective media Salmonella Sgigella Agar (SSA) and gram staining. Identified 2 from 7 chilli sauce samples which are not qualified for quality standard of Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Nomor 13 Tahun 2019 Tentang Batas Maksimal Cemaran Mikroba Dalam Pangan Olahan and Salmonella typhi has not been found. Microbial contamination has been found on 2 samples which exceed the maximum limit and the existance of Salmonella typhi has not been discovered according to Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Nomor 13 Tahun 2019 Tentang Batas Maksimal Cemaran Mikroba Dalam Pangan Olahan.  
Identifikasi larva Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus di Kecamatan Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya Sabira, Zahra; Jabal, Arif Rahman; Ratnasari, Arini; Toemon, Agnes Immanuela; Hanasia
Tropis: Jurnal Riset Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Tropis: Jurnal Riset Teknologi Laboratorium Medis
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by Aedes spp. mosquitoes. which can be found in tropical and sub-tropical climates. The transmission of dengue fever is closely related to people's daily living habits. Factors that play a role in the emergence of disease are influenced by human factors as hosts and Aedes spp mosquitoes. as a vector for transmitting dengue fever. The breeding place for Aedes spp. can increase the mosquito population in transmitting dengue fever to humans. Research on peat water as a habitat for Aedes spp. larvae. It is very important to do this as an effort to control dengue vectors, especially in areas where the pH of the water tends to be acidic in Palangka Raya City because the larvae of Aedes spp. has the ability to adapt to water that tends to be acidic. This research was conducted using a survey method with a cross-sectional study and experimental laboratory design.
Prevalensi Skabies Pada Santri Dan Hewan Reservoir Di Pondok Pesantren Kota Palangka Raya Afrilia, Adella; Augustina, Indria; Teresa, Astrid; Widiarti, Astri; Ratnasari, Arini; Jabal, Arif Rahman
Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Barigas: Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/barigas.v3i1.11896

Abstract

Scabies is a skin infection caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. The main symptom experienced during a scabies infestation is nighttime itching (pruritus nocturna), accompanied by skin lesions in the form of burrows (kunikulus) at preferred sites. This study aims to determine the prevalence of scabies among students (santri) and identify potential animal reservoirs in Islamic boarding schools in the city of Palangka Raya. A Quantitative descriptive with cross-sectional design. Sampling was taken using a total sampling technique and skin scraping method and the samples obtained were examined using a microscope with 40x magnification. This research was conducted at the Hidayatul Insan, Darul Amin, Al-Wafa, Manba'u Darissalam, and Nurul Ihsan Islamic boarding schools. The samples in this study were students from 5 Islamic boarding schools totaling 142 students and reservoir animals in Palangka Raya City Islamic Boarding Schools. Data processing and analysis was obtained using the SPSS 26.0 program. The prevalence of scabies among students in 5 Islamic boarding schools in Palangka Raya City was 38.73%. The prevalence of scabies in reservoir animals in 5 Islamic boarding schools in Palangka Raya City is 0%. No stages of Sarcoptes scabiei mites and eggs were found at the Palangka Raya City Islamic Boarding School
Habitat Larva Mansonia Spp. Di Desa Henda Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Sebagai Vektor Filariasis Di Kalimantan Az zahra, Aqilah; Ratnasari, Arini; Rahman Jabal, Arif; Augustina, Indria
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1230

Abstract

The number of filariasis cases in Central Kalimantan increased in 2021, with 49 cases of chronic filariasis reported. Filariasis is a chronic infectious disease caused by infection with three species of microfilariae parasites, namely Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, and Wuchereria bancrofti, transmitted by mosquitoes from five genera: Anopheles, Mansonia, Culex, Aedes, and Amigeres. The transmission of filariasis is influenced by several factors, including the presence of microfilaria-positive individuals, vector density, community behavior, and ecological factors that affect vector density. Regional characteristics also play a role as supporting factors for the reproduction of Mansonia spp. as filariasis vectors. This study aims to determine the distribution of Mansonia spp. larvae habitats and identify Mansonia spp. larvae species in Henda Village, Pulang Pisau District. The study employs a descriptive method with cross-sectional sampling techniques to identify Mansonia spp. larvae in Henda Village, Pulang Pisau District. The criteria for sampling Mansonia spp. larvae that can be reached for collection and sample size estimation in this study are all Mansonia spp. larvae found during the study based on the coordinates determined in Henda Village, Pulang Pisau District. The results of this study indicate that the habitat of Mansonia spp. larvae was found in fish ponds characterized by abundant aquatic vegetation. The number of larvae found was 35, distributed across two locations: location a = 33 larvae and location b = 2 larvae. The habitat of Mansonia spp. larvae can be found in fish ponds characterized by the presence of aquatic plants. The presence of Mansonia spp. larvae requires attention in terms of vector control efforts, particularly regarding the transmission of filariasis in Central Kalimantan. Keywords: Habitat; identification; larvae; Mansonia spp.; Henda Village
SEBARAN HABITAT LARVA Anopheles spp. DI KELURAHAN TANGKILING KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Ayunda, Bintang; Jabal, Arif Rahman; Ratnasari, Arini; Augustina, Indria; Nawan
Tropis: Jurnal Riset Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Tropis: Jurnal Riset Teknologi Laboratorium Medis
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis

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Abstract

Malaria cases are still a problem throughout the world, especially in Palangka Raya City. Malaria is still a health problem that causes death, especially in infants, toddlers and pregnant women. This study aims to determine the distribution of Anopheles spp. larvae in Tangkiling Village, Palangka Raya City. This study used a survey method. Anopheles larval habitats were found at five points in Tangkiling Village, with habitats in the form of three puddles, fish ponds and water reservoirs. Each Anopheles habitat is close to residential areas and cattle pens. 
DISTRIBUSI GEOGRAFIS Anopheles spp DI PALANGKA RAYA Augustina, Indria; Ratnasari, Arini; Karmila, Mila; Widayati, Ratna; Tarigan, Grandiano Escool; Sitohang, Ryan Ferdinand; Jabal, Arif
BIOMA : JURNAL BIOLOGI MAKASSAR Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Bioma : Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Potensi vektor malaria di Palangka Raya perlu diperhatikan mengenai habitat alami Anopheles sp. Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius di Indonesia. Kasus malaria pernah terlaporkan di Kota Palangka Raya tepatnya di Kecamatan Bukit Batu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis distribusi  geografis nyamuk Anopheles spp. di Kota Palangka Raya. Total Anopheles sp. yang ditemukan di Palangka Raya sebesar 141 dari  dua spesies nyamuk An. barbirotris, dan An. Vagus. Spesies Anopheles sp yang ditemukan di Kota Palangka Raya yaitu An. vagus dan An. barbirostris. yang hanya tersebar di Kelurahan Tangkiling dan Tumbang Rungan. Metode animal bait trap paling efektif menangkap nyamuk An. vagus dan An. barbirostris dibandingkan metode lain. Sebaran Anopheles di Kota Palangka Raya hanya cocok di dua lokasi tersebut. Kata kunci :  Distribusi, geografis, Anopheles
Cemaran Bakteri Escherichia coli Dan Salmonella sp. Pada Daging Sapi Di Pasar Tradisional Kota Palangka Raya Jafar, Muhammad; Martani, Natalia Sri; Jabal, Arif Rahman; Furtuna, Dewi Klarita; Ratnasari, Arini
Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): JURNAL MEDIA ANALIS KESEHATAN
Publisher : Potekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/jmak.v15i1.391

Abstract

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