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Mengelola Bisnis Syariah bagi Enterpreneur Muslim Zakiah; Muslihun; Sanurdi
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 6 No. 7 (2024): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i7.3700

Abstract

Sharia-based business is a business activity from processing to selling products in order to gain profits based on sharia. The aim of this paper is to briefly understand the concept of managing sharia business for Muslim Entrepreneurs. The method used is a literature study where researchers collect data through documentation and literature. Researchers' data analysis techniques rely on books, journals and articles as part of data analysis or interpretation by collecting notes on research findings which are presented in a systematic manner after first carrying out data reduction or data selection. The results obtained show that Muslim entrepreneurs should have good behavior, such as acting friendly towards consumers. Behaving well by implementing polite and courteous behavior will make consumers comfortable and happy. Trust is also a behavior that Muslim entrepreneurs must have in doing business. Rasulluah Saw is an example of an honest businessman because of his trustworthy nature. The concept of Islamic business management contains elements and principles that must be implemented in organizing, the elements are; Planning, Organization, Coordination, Controlling, and Leading. At the level of sharia-based business management practices, a Muslim entrepreneur should have the abilities, namely; First, producing business products must be halal; Second, the Al-Quran and Hadith as the basis for business management; Third, don't make false promises and overpromise in business; Fourth, have business intentions and contracts adhering to Islamic sharia principles.
مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية ومنشأ الإنسانية الجديدة في العصر الحديث: الدراسة الفكرية المقاصدية عند عبد الله بن بيه Muslihun
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.914

Abstract

يتمحور هذا البحث حول مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية وعلاقته بمنشأ الإنسانية الجديدة في عصرنا اليوم. كما هو معروف، ترتكز مقاصد الشريعة إلى جلب المصالح ودرء المفاسد للإنسان عاجلا أو آجلا. وكذلك تهتم مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية بمصلحة العباد الدنيوية والأخروية معا لأن صلاح دنياهم تؤثر إلى أخراهم جزاء بما كانوا يعملون. فإن مفهوم المصالح الإنسانية من ضوء الشريعة الإسلامية قول لا يختلف فيه أحد من كبار العلماء المقاصدي لأن الغاية القصوى من الشريعة هي تكوين الإنسان من حالة الصلاح إلى حالة الأصلح، وهذه الحالة التجديدية أمر طبيعي في ذات الإنسان، ولكن في الوقت نفسه فإن تجدد الإنسان لا يتجه إلى الصلاح فحسب بل للعكس يضمن تغير الإنسان بالهلاك والفساد لعدم العلاقة الإنسانية بعضهم بعضا حيث يتحاربون ويتقاتلون لإكتفاء أهوائهم وأنانيتهم سواء كانت هذه الحالة تحت راية الدين أو باسم عرق الشعوب. وهذا الواقع العياني في الأونة الأخيرة التي تجري بسفك الدماء في بعض البلدان يلزم بنائها على تجديد مفاهيم الإنسانية الجديدة من ضوء الشريعة الإسلامية لاسترجاع الإنسان إلى حقيقته الذي أمره الله باستخلاف الأرض وعمارتها. من هنا، استخدم الباحث تحليل الخطاب الديني (Discourse Analysis in Religious Studies) لتوضيح مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية لدى عبد الله بن بيه ومساهمته في تعزيز السلام للبشر في أنحاء العالم. من خلال البحث العلمي، وجد الباحث الفكرة المقاصدية عند عبد الله بن بيه بأن المعاملة الإنسانية التي بنيت على أساس التراحم من ضوء مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية أمر محتم لحل المشكلة الإنسانية. من أجل ذلك، لابد أن تقوم الحضارة الإنسانية على السلام والأمن في شتى االدول المتجاورة في الكرة الأرضية عامة وبلاد أندونيسيا على سبيل الخصوص كي لا يكون المجتمع العالمي بأسا بينهم.
Entrepreneurship-Based Model of Pesantren Economic Empowerment at Pesantren NW Al-Rahman, West Lombok Apip, Apipuddin; Siti Zaenab; Muslihun; Muhammad Yusup
JURNAL PENELITIAN KEISLAMAN Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Contemporary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jpk.v20i1.10361

Abstract

This research centers on the asset management model for developing superior commodities within the plantation sector, specifically implemented by Pesantren NW Al-Rahman. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach and a case study strategy to explore economic empowerment programs and activities at Pesantren NW Al-Rahman NW in West Lombok. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. Subsequently, data analysis adheres to the Miles and Huberman model. The findings reveal that pesantren embrace entrepreneurship-based empowerment in the plantation sector by harnessing the potential of local commodities such as durian, palm sugar, kolang kaling, and oyster mushrooms. Pesantren NW Al-Rahman assumes three pivotal roles within this model: owner, distributor, and marketer. The implications extend beyond the school itself, impacting operational costs, enhancing soft skills for students, and increasing personal income for neighboring communities.
Analisis Implementasi Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqisah pada Pembiayaan ASN di Bank NTB Syariah Cabang Sriwijaya Kasry A. Rahman; Muslihun; Sanurdi
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 9 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i9.5041

Abstract

Musyarakah Mutanaqishah is a form of cooperation between two or more parties for the ownership of an item or asset. Where this cooperation will reduce the ownership rights of one party while the other party increases its ownership rights, this transfer of ownership is through a payment mechanism for other ownership rights. This research aims to explain the implementation of the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah contract in ASN financing at Bank NTB Syariah Sriwijaya Branch and the obstacles in implementing the contract. The method used is descriptive qualitative by observing, evaluating, analyzing and describing the phenomena that occur in implementing the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah contract on ASN financing at Bank NTB Syariah Sriwijaya Branch. The results of the study state that the implementation of the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ) contract for ASN consumer financing at Bank NTB Syariah Sriwijaya Branch has been carried out by the DSN-MUI fatwa as stated in the SOP for financing implementation. The obstacles faced by Bank NTB Syariah in the implementation of ASN financing with the MMQ contract include, among others, the lack of understanding of customers regarding the regulations and mechanisms for implementing financing with the Musyarakah Mutanqisah (MMQ) contract; some customers cannot provide proof of asset ownership on behalf of the customer or their spouse, some customers apply for financing without bringing their spouse for various reasons, and some customers are unable to provide funds for administrative and insurance costs required before the financing disbursement process can be carried out.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Lokasi terhadap Minat Menabung di Bank Syariah: (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Dusun Sukarara Desa Sukarara Kecamatan Sakra Barat) Mislaili; Muslihun; Siti Ahdina Saadatirrohmi
Jurnal Perbankan Syariah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jps.v3i1.9204

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian asosiatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang terdiri dari pengetahuan dan lokasi terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner pada masyarakat Dusun Sukarara Desa Sukarara dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 82 orang yang seluruhnya merupakan masyarakat yang tidak menabung di bank syariah. Adapun metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil analaisis linear berganda, diperoleh hasil penelitian dari dua variabel yaitu menunjukkan variabel pengetahuan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan memperoleh hasil uji t dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,030 < 0,05. Sedangkan untuk uji t pada variabel lokasi memperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,027 < 0,05 yang berarti variabel lokasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat menabung masyarakat Dusun Sukarara di bank syariah. Adapun untuk hasil analisis secara simultan memperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel pengetahuan dan lokasi terhadap minat menabung Masyarakat Dusun Sukarara di bank syariah.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, lokasi, minat menabung
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT WATER BATH DILENGKAPI INDIKATOR LEVEL AIR BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA2560 Nuha ABA, Muhammad Ulin; Muslihun; Yulianto Lamahala Tukan, Wilhelmus
MEDIKA TRADA : Jurnal Teknik Elektomedik Polbitrada Vol 3 No 2 (2022): MEDIKA TRADA (JTEMP) Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM POLBITRADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59485/jtemp.v3i1.21

Abstract

Laboratorium merupakan tempat yang dilengkapi dengan berbagai instrumen, peralatan dan bahan kimia (reagen), kegiatan yang dilakukan pada laboratorium meliputi karya eksperimental, kegiatan penelitian dan prosedur pemeriksaan. Water bath merupakan suatu alat yang digunakan pada laboratorium kesehatan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan serologi, aglutinasi, inaktivasi, biomedis, terfarmasi dan prosedur inkubasi industri. Fungsi utama Water bath adalah membuat suhu yang konstan dengan waktu yang sudah ditentukan. Maka, penelitian ini akan merancang alat water bath dilengkapi dengan sensor ketinggian air dengan menggunakan komponen pendukung berupa Arduino Mega 2560, sensor DS18B20, keypad 4x4, driver relay, heater, driver water level dan LCD 20x4. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengujian ini dengan menguji suhu pada wadah dengan mengukur suhu pada wadah alat. Jika kinerja alat sudah sesuai atau suhu yang diuji dengan menggunakan sensor DS18B20 tidak berbeda jauh dengan alat pembanding, maka alat sudah bekerja dengan baik dan jika hasil yang ditampilkan kurang baik, artinya suhu pada wadah tidak tersebar dengan merata sehingga suhu pada wadah tidak sesuai dengan pengaturan suhu. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Wadah memiliki pemansan yang maksimal disuhu 37°C - 50°C. Nilai Error terendah pada pengujian pembacaan sensor suhu adalah 0,20% pada suhu 50°C dan terbesar 1,11% pada pengujian suhu 45°C. Nilai Error terendah pada pengujian alat adalah 1,77% pada suhu 44°C dan terbesar yaitu 3,66% pada pengujian suhu 47°C.
ALAT MONITORING KONSENTRASI OKSIGEN DAN ALIRAN UDARA PADA REGULATOR OKSIGEN Haris Kuspranoto, Abdul; Muslihun; Walikram, Zulzala
MEDIKA TRADA : Jurnal Teknik Elektomedik Polbitrada Vol 3 No 2 (2022): MEDIKA TRADA (JTEMP) Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM POLBITRADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59485/jtemp.v3i1.22

Abstract

Oksigen merupakan suatu kebutuhan hidup yang sangat jarang dipikirkan meskipun memiliki nilai yang sangat tinggi bagi manusia. Untuk pasien dengan penyakit paru obstruktif kronis atau pasien dengan atelektasis oleh oksigenasi, risiko asidosis respiratori meningkat ketika oksigen diberikan sebebasnya tanpa terukur. Untuk menghindari asidosis ini, saturasi oksigen harus dijaga antara 88% dan 92% dan laju aliran oksigen. Karena itu keakuratan sistem pengiriman aliran oksigen penting. Alat ini mendeteksi kadar oksigen dan tekanan udara pada gas oksigen menggunakan sensor OCS-3F. Untuk memastikan tekanan udara / flow dan kadar oksigen yang akan diberikan ke pasien, maka munculah ide dari peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Dengan melakukan 5 titik pengujian di 2, 3, 5, 6, dan 7 Liter per menit serta masing masing titik pengujian dilakukan 5 kali pengukuran, dan juga melakukan pengambilan 3 titik pengukuran untuk nilai yang diambil di cocokan dengan regulator. Maka dari itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat monitoring konsentrasi oksigen dan laju udara pada regulator oksigen berhasil dibuat dan bekerja dengan baik, dimana pembacaan sensor yang baik dan hasil pengukuran akurasi laju tekanan udara dengan kesalahan lebih kurang 1%.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT BLANKET WARMER BERBASIS ARDUINO Andrianto, Dian; Muslihun; Wawan Setiawan, Lalu
MEDIKA TRADA : Jurnal Teknik Elektomedik Polbitrada Vol 3 No 2 (2022): MEDIKA TRADA (JTEMP) Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM POLBITRADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59485/jtemp.v3i1.23

Abstract

Advances in technology have made health services more developed, especially in anesthesia. Anesthesia is an attempt to relieve pain. The post-anesthesia recovery period is needed as a time with a high risk for complications. It was found that 2.5% of patients experienced complications after undergoing anesthesia. One of the complications that will arise after anesthesia is hypothermia. The negative effects of hypothermia on patients include increased bleeding risk, myocardial ischemia, longer post-anesthesia recovery, impaired wound healing, and the risk of infection. Blanket warmer is a device that is used for the patient's body when experiencing hypothermia. This tool basically utilizes the heat energy generated by the heater and uses a blower as a heat conducting medium, and a DS18B20 sensor to unite the patient's body temperature and the thermistor temperature sensor as a detector of hot air produced by the heater and blower. The results of measuring the comparison of patient temperature between the research tool and a digital thermometer get the largest percentage of 0.1% where the largest error percentage is in samples 1 and 2. 3.
DESAIN UNTUK HOT PLATE MAGNETIK STIRRER DENGAN MOTOR RPM TINGGI Ulin Nuha ABA, Muhammad; Kuspranoto, Abdul Haris; Muslihun; Saktira P.S, Riza; Tri Harsoyo, Imam
MEDIKA TRADA : Jurnal Teknik Elektomedik Polbitrada Vol 5 No 2 (2024): MEDIKA TRADA (JTEMP) Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM POLBITRADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59485/jtemp.v5i2.92

Abstract

Hotplate magnetic stirrer is laboratory equipment used to mix solutions to make them more homogeneous by utilizing a heater and magnetic rod controlled by a high RPM motor, as well as several other supporting components. All these components are assembled into one good tool. In order to produce a good magnetic stirrer hotplate tool, it is necessary to make a planning design to produce a magnetic stirrer hotplate tool that is ergonomic and functional. In designing this tool, several stages of literature study are carried out, designing the tool (to find out the various components needed), designing the tool using a computer, printing the tool, installing components and testing the electrical power of the tool. Based on these steps, the casing design for the Hotplate Magnetic Stirrer tool was successfully created with a length = 230 mm, width = 220 mm, and height = 156 mm. This casing design is able to accommodate all electronic and non-electronic components used, especially high RPM DC motors. It is proven that through this casing design, the high RPM DC motor and other components are installed (attached) well. It has also been confirmed that all installed electronic components have voltage according to their specifications. Keywords: Magnetic Stirrer Hotplate, Design, Motor, RPM, Components.
Pekhanjangan Money as a Sanction for Singkil Aceh's Customary Marriage in Review of Maqasid Syariah Muslihun; Maysarah; Ali Shah, Syed Ahmad
Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Comparative Islamic Studies
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Tarbiyah Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59373/drs.v3i1.36

Abstract

The phenomenon of pekhanjangan money as a customary sanction in the marriage of the Singkil Aceh Tribe creates a dilemma between the fulfillment of the right to marry and customary obligations. This tradition requires the bride-to-be to compensate her unmarried brother before the wedding. This research aims to analyze the practice of pekhanjangan money and its relevance to maqasid sharia, especially in the aspects of maintaining religion, soul, offspring, mind, and property. The research method uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study in three sub-districts of Aceh Singkil District. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 15 informants (traditional leaders, religious leaders, perpetrators, and recipients of pekhanjangan), participant observation in three marriage cases, and documentation studies. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The results showed that the practice of pekhanjangan is still strongly implemented with a flexible system, where the value of compensation can be negotiated according to economic capacity, ranging from one mayam of gold to other forms of compensation. From the maqasid sharia perspective, this practice supports the maintenance of the soul and intellect through its function in maintaining family harmony and mental health. However, implementation adjustments are needed so as not to cause excessive hardship for the less well-off parties and remain in line with sharia principles.