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All Journal Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Jurnal Transformasi Global International Journal of Malay-Nusantara Studies Politea Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Thaqafiyyat : Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban dan Informasi Islam Nation State : Journal of International Studies Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Dialogia: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Rayah Al Islam : Jurnal Ilmu Islam Community Empowerment Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam Communications in Humanities and Social Sciences Unisia Journal of Islamic World and Politics Jisiera: The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations
Hasbi Aswar
Department Of International Relations, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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BEYOND THE LOGIC OF POLITICAL ISLAMIC THREAT IN THE WORLD POLITICS Hasbi Aswar
Jisiera: The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): Jisiera Volume 2, Agustus, 2017
Publisher : The Indonesian Islamic Studies and International Relations Association (Insiera)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6789854

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss the underlying assumption of Western people in discussing the issue of political Islam in world Politics. This issue is analyzed using post-colonial approach in International Relations. This perspective rejects many claims of Western scientific approach on universality and objectivity of the truth or knowledge. Post-colonial approach believes that the process in producing knowledge must have relations with power. This article argues that knowledge about Political Islam that produced within Western perspective is not an objective and universal truth rather it is produces or constructed for a specific political interest, namely to have a control and hegemony to other states and societies.
PERAN PBB DAN HAMBATAN YANG DIHADAPI DALAM MENANGANI ISU PELANGGARAN HAM CHINA TERHADAP ETNIS MUSLIM UIGHUR DI XINJIANG TAHUN 2018 – 2022 Hasbi Aswar; Berliana Pundilaras
Jisiera: The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jisiera Volume 6, April, 2023
Publisher : The Indonesian Islamic Studies and International Relations Association (Insiera)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8035803

Abstract

Islamic Foreign Policy: Principles and Practices Aswar, Hasbi; Rakhmat, Muhammad Zulfikar
Islamic Research Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Islamic Research
Publisher : Perhimpunan Intelektual Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47076/jkpis.v6i2.231

Abstract

Islam is a comprehensive religion and ideology that encompasses all aspects of human life. However, many Muslims today misunderstand or misinterpret its holistic concept. This issue arises from intellectual limitations within the Muslim community and the pervasive influence of secularism and liberalism in the Islamic world. This article aims to clarify Islam’s perspective on domestic and foreign politics, focusing on its principles, objectives, and practices to provide a more accurate understanding of Islamic foreign policy. Using a qualitative approach, this study collects data from Islamic sources and other relevant literature to explore the foundational concepts of Islamic foreign policy, including both theoretical and practical frameworks. The study argues that Islam forms the basis of Islamic foreign policy, primarily aimed at spreading its message (da'wah). This can be achieved through two main approaches: forceful means (warfare) and peaceful strategies (diplomacy). The paper highlights the importance of consulting expert analyses to optimize foreign policy interests in line with Islamic principles. This research provides foundational insights into Islamic foreign policy and underscores the need for further detailed studies on practical and specific issues in this area. Future research should focus on actionable strategies to implement Islamic foreign policy in a modern global context.
Islamic Foreign Policy: Principles and Practices Aswar, Hasbi; Rakhmat, Muhammad Zulfikar
Islamic Research Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Islamic Research
Publisher : Perhimpunan Intelektual Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47076/jkpis.v6i2.231

Abstract

Islam is a comprehensive religion and ideology that encompasses all aspects of human life. However, many Muslims today misunderstand or misinterpret its holistic concept. This issue arises from intellectual limitations within the Muslim community and the pervasive influence of secularism and liberalism in the Islamic world. This article aims to clarify Islam’s perspective on domestic and foreign politics, focusing on its principles, objectives, and practices to provide a more accurate understanding of Islamic foreign policy. Using a qualitative approach, this study collects data from Islamic sources and other relevant literature to explore the foundational concepts of Islamic foreign policy, including both theoretical and practical frameworks. The study argues that Islam forms the basis of Islamic foreign policy, primarily aimed at spreading its message (da'wah). This can be achieved through two main approaches: forceful means (warfare) and peaceful strategies (diplomacy). The paper highlights the importance of consulting expert analyses to optimize foreign policy interests in line with Islamic principles. This research provides foundational insights into Islamic foreign policy and underscores the need for further detailed studies on practical and specific issues in this area. Future research should focus on actionable strategies to implement Islamic foreign policy in a modern global context.
Fenomena Islamophobia Di Korea Selatan Pada Tahun 2016-2024 Fabilla Ramadhanty, Zahwa; Aswar, Hasbi
Rayah Al-Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Rayah Al Islam Februari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/rais.v9i1.1449

Abstract

South Korea is promoted as a Muslim-friendly tourist destination, with an increasing Muslim population, as well as government initiatives in providing facilities that support Muslim needs, but discrimination against the Muslim community still occurs in the country. This research will discuss the phenomenon of Islamophobia in South Korea using the concept of Islamophobia from The Runnymede Trust which identifies four main indicators of Islamophobic practices: discrimination, exclusion, violence, and prejudice. The research method used is a qualitative research method by collecting online documents including journals, websites, social media and films relevant to this research and analyzing them with a content analysis approach to find forms of Islamophobia in South Korea. The research shows that the Muslim community experiences difficulties in accessing employment, public services, and faces negative stereotypes reinforced by the media. Cases of hate speech, refusal to build mosques, and barriers to worship reflect the deep-rooted Islamophobia in South Korean society. This research provides insight into the contradiction between the government's campaign and the social reality faced by the Muslim community in South Korea, and analyzes the factors that influence Islamophobic sentiments.
From Protests to Petitions: The Global Response to the Gaza Crisis Since October 2023 Aswar, Hasbi; Imam, Hudaifi; Ade Irman, Heryana; Imam Khairul Muslim, Hawari
Jisiera: The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jisiera Volume 8, April, 2025
Publisher : The Indonesian Islamic Studies and International Relations Association (Insiera)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15206360

Abstract

تناقش هذه الورقة الرد المدني العالمي على المجزرة الإسرائيلية في غزة منذ أكتوبر 2023. بدأت المجزرة عندما نفذت حماس هجوما في 7 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر ورد عليه النظام الإسرائيلي بهجمات عشوائية. ارتكبت إسرائيل المذابح ليس فقط من خلال الضربات العسكرية ولكن أيضا من خلال حصار غزة من خلال وقف دخول مساعدات الغذاء والماء والكهرباء والإنترنت إلى غزة. وقد أدى ذلك إلى زيادة عدد الوفيات في غزة والأشخاص الذين يعانون بشكل حاد. ورد المجتمع الدولي على هذا الهجوم الإسرائيلي بالإدانة والنقد والدعوات لوقف هذه المجزرة. ستركز هذه الدراسة على جهود المجتمع المدني العالمي في الرد على المجزرة الإسرائيلية في غزة من خلال محاولة رسم خريطة لانتشار الإجراءات والاستراتيجيات التي تنفذها هذه المجتمعات. تستخدم هذه الدراسة مقاربة نوعية من خلال جمع البيانات من خلال وسائل الإعلام الإلكترونية لتقييم تصرفات وأنماط حركة جهود المجتمع الدولي للاستجابة لقضية غزة والمجزرة الإسرائيلية.
Comparative Analysis of Anti-Capitalist Narratives in Hizb ut-Tahrir Movements in Indonesia and Malaysia Aswar, Hasbi
Dialogia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): DIALOGIA : JURNAL STUDI ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Ushuluddin, Adab, and Dakwah Faculty of State Islamic University Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/dialogia.v22i1.8090

Abstract

This study explores the narrative of anti-capitalism through the perspective of Islamic political movements by comparing the Hizb ut-Tahrir movement in Indonesia and Malaysia. Capitalism has been a global topic of conversation with diverse impacts on societies, both positive and negative. However, criticisms have emerged due to the various damages and social impacts experienced in different countries. This research investigates how Hizb ut-Tahrir in Indonesia and Malaysia responds to the impact of capitalism in their respective countries through the lens of Islamic ideology. The study employs a qualitative approach with comparative analysis techniques, utilizing data collected from documents and literature related to the Hizb ut-Tahrir movement in both countries. The results reveal that Hizb ut-Tahrir in Indonesia and Malaysia views capitalism as a system incompatible with Islamic principles. They critique the capitalist system for fostering injustice, inequality, and the oppression of marginalized populations. Additionally, Hizb ut-Tahrir in Indonesia and Malaysia propose alternative Islamic-based economic systems as solutions to global economic problems.
United for Justice: Global Muslim Group`s Responses to the Israeli Occupation in Palestine Aswar, Hasbi; Nuril Fajri, Ulya; Rizqi Mulia, Jalaluddin
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v9i1.177

Abstract

The issue of Israeli occupation in Palestine has become a major concern of the Islamic world and the international community for more than seven decades. Various Islamic organizations respond to this issue through social action, humanity, diplomacy, and military resistance. This article analyzes various Islamic movements that support Palestine by using the concept of social movement from Tilly & Tarrow (2015), which includes a sustainable claim campaign, public action, solidarity show, and dependence on networks and organizations. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting data from various online sources, including academic publications, organizational reports, and social media. The results showed that Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) adopted a humanitarian and diplomatic approach to supporting Palestine by raising funds, taking solidarity actions, and advocating in international forums. The Salafi movement is more focused on the spread of religious da'wah and education; Ikhwanul Muslimin, linked to Hamas, led a direct military struggle against Israel. Meanwhile, Hizbut Tahrir views that the release of Palestine can only be achieved through the restoration of the Islamic Khilafah by organizing a global advocacy campaign and mass mobilization. This study concluded that although the strategies and approaches of these organizations were different, their main objectives remained the same, namely rejecting the Israeli occupation and fighting for Palestinian independence.
The U.S. Foreign Policy under Trump Administration to Recognize Jerusalem as the State Capital of Israel Aswar, Hasbi
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2018v1i2.136

Abstract

A speech from the President of United States, Donald Trump, who explicitly state Jerusalem as the capital city of Israel triggering debate that threatens harmonization of the Middle East. Disagreement appear from South East Asia state up to European state regarding to Trump’s statement, which turn into United States foreign policy. Trump’s statement described as the main reason of increasing tension Palestinian – Israel conflict. This essay argues that The US policy toward Jerusalem was merely influenced by domestic politics in the sense that to satisfy Trump`s main voters of the Republican Party that is Evangelical Christian base.
The Consistency of Indonesia's Defense Attitude Towards Palestine: History and Causes Aswar, Hasbi; Widyrianto, Faramita Rahmadany
Unisia Vol. 43 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol43.iss1.art12

Abstract

Indonesia's support for Palestine is a consistent attitude rooted in the principles of anti-colonialism, historical solidarity, and a free and active foreign policy, as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution. Since the recognition of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1974 and the official recognition of Palestine as an independent state in 1988, Indonesia has shown its commitment to supporting Palestinian independence. This study aims to analyse Indonesia's historical role in defending Palestine and the diplomatic steps taken in response to the latest developments in the conflict. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive and historical analysis methods. Data were obtained through literature studies from various secondary sources, including academic journals, official reports, and statements by the Indonesian government in various international forums. The results of this study show that Indonesia consistently supports Palestine through diplomacy at the United Nations and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), as well as through humanitarian assistance. In the face of Israeli aggression in 2023-2024, Indonesia is taking strategic steps in the form of diplomatic condemnation, raising global support, and increasing humanitarian assistance for the Palestinian people. Indonesia plays an important role in supporting Palestine through historical and sustainable diplomacy. Indonesia's foreign policy adheres to the principles of anti-colonialism and the struggle for human rights, making it one of the most vocal countries in supporting Palestine in the international arena.
Co-Authors Ade Irman, Heryana Alfayed, Nazila Alfredha Shinta Putri Aulia Karin Salsabila Berliana Pundilaras Danial Bin Mohd Yusof Danial Bin Mohd. Yusof Danial Bin Mohd. Yusof Dewi Masitoh Fabilla Ramadhanty, Zahwa Faraz Fatchiyyah Robiah Al Adawiyah Febrian, Silvia Jultikasari Fitry Wahyuni Fitry Wahyuni Gustri Eni Putri Herman Felani, Herman Ihda Arifin Faiz, Ihda Arifin Imam Khairul Muslim, Hawari Imam, Hudaifi Khairul Munzilin Muhammad Habib Pashya Muhammad Rafli Lubis Muhammmad Zulfikar Rakhmat Nuril Fajri, Ulya Primadiani Difida Widyaputry Priyansyah, Ahmad Rakhmat, Muhammad Zulfikar Rizqi Mulia, Jalaluddin Rohana Binti Abdul Hamid Rohana Binti Abdul Hamid Rohana Binti Abdul Hamid Safitri, Auliya Eka Widjayanti, Alifya Kasih Widyrianto, Faramita Rahmadany Willi Ashadi Zamzami, Fauzi Wahyu