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Pentingnya Peran Keluarga dalam Proses Rehabilitasi Pasien dengan Gangguan Jiwa Pragholapati, Andria; Wardany, Nadia Sintia; Amalia, Linda; Dharmansyah, Dhika; Darmawati, Irma; Nasution, Lina Anisa; Fitriana, Lisna Anisa; Somantri, Budi; Salasa, Sehabudin; Andriyani, Septian
Jurnal of Community Health Development Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Journal Of Community Health Development Terbitan Bulan Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jurusan Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jchd.2025.6.2.16737

Abstract

Mental disorders are among the health problems that affect all aspects of an individual's life. The rehabilitation of patients with mental disorders does not rely solely on professional services in healthcare facilities, but is also greatly influenced by family involvement. The family plays a crucial role in supporting the healing process, preventing relapse, and optimizing the patient's quality of life. Unfortunately, many families still lack an understanding of their strategic role in this process. This community service activity aims to improve families' knowledge and skills in supporting the rehabilitation of patients with mental disorders. The methods used include education, discussion, simulation, and direct family mentoring. The results showed an increase in family understanding of patient care, active involvement in behavior monitoring, and improved emotional management. Family-based interventions have proven to be an effective approach in the sustainable rehabilitation process of patients with mental disorders.
Pelatihan Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan oleh Masyarakat menggunakan Pendekatan Social-cognitive Preparation Model Salasa, Sehabudin; Darmansyah, Dhika; Andriyani, Septian; Amalia, Linda; Putri, Suci Tuty
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 10 (2025): Volume 8 No 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i10.22099

Abstract

ABSTRAK  Pelayanan kegawatdaruratan pra-Rumah Sakit bertumpu pada kualitas penolong pertama sebagai orang yang merekognisi dan melakukan intervensi pada korban pertama kali. Masyarakat secara umum berpotensi menjadi penolong pertama dimanapun jika terjadi kasus kegawatdaruratan. olehkarena itu masyarakat secara umum perlu memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam pertolongan kegawatdarurata. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam penanganan kegawatdaruratan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan Social cognitive preparation model, sedangkan pemberian materinya dilakukan dengan metode demonstrasi, diskusi, dan simulasi terhadap 30 peserta. Hasil menunjukan bahwa peserta memiliki keesadaran diri yang tinggi ditunjukan dengan nilai rata-rata nilai refleksi diri mencapai 78,07 kemudian pasca pelatihan menunjukan kualitas resusitasi jantung paru yang tinggi dinilai dengan indicator, Kedalaman CPR, Kecepatan CPR dan Full Chest Recoil, dengan rentang 82,75 %- 93.10% dari keseluruhan peserta. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pelatihan terhadap individu yang memiliki kesadaran akan kebutuhan kemampuan apa yang ingin dipelajari jauh memberikan dampak. Kata Kunci: Cardiopulmonal Resuscitation, Social Cognitive Model, Relawan, Kegawatdaruratan, Pelatihan Masyarakat.  ABSTRACT Pre-hospital emergency services rely on the quality of first responders, who recognize and intervene firsthand with victims. The general public has the potential to be first responders anywhere in the event of an emergency. Therefore, the general public needs to have strong emergency response skills. The goal of this activity was to improve the community's ability to handle emergencies. The method used in this activity was the Social Cognitive Preparation Model approach, while material was delivered through demonstrations, discussions, and simulations with 30 participants. Results showed that participants had high self-awareness, as evidenced by an average self-reflection score of 78.07. Post-training demonstrated high levels of cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality, as assessed by indicators such as CPR Depth, CPR Rate, and Full Chest Recoil, with a range of 82.75% to 93.10% of all participants. From these results, it can be concluded that providing training to individuals who are aware of the skills they need to learn has a significant impact. Keywords: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Social Cognitive Model, Volunteers, Emergency, Community Training.
Analisis Keterkaitan Persepsi Gizi dan Citra Tubuh (Body Image) pada Atlet Beladiri di Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar Jawa Barat Latiefah, Halwiyana Ziyanka; Sulastri, Afianti; Sutrisno, Imam Tri; Putri, Suci Tuty; Darmawati, Irma; Salasa, Sehabudin
JSKK (Jurnal Sains Keolahragaan dan Kesehatan) Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jskk.2024.9.1.3

Abstract

Body weight is a crucial aspect in martial arts sports, as it is directly related to determining the competition class that an athlete will participate in. To achieve their ideal target weight required for their respective classes, each athlete has their own perception of the body weight status they desire. This perception is often closely linked to their body image or view of their current physical form. This research was conducted with the aim of comprehensively describing nutritional perceptions, body image profiles, and the relationship between nutritional perceptions and body image among martial arts athletes at the West Java Student Sports Education and Training Center (PPLP). This research involved 45 martial arts athletes from the West Java PPLP institution, comprising 25 males and 20 females. The research design used was a cross-sectional survey with total sampling technique. Nutritional perception and body image assessments were conducted using the Nutritional Perception Screening Questionnaire (NPSQ9) and Figure Rating Scale (FRS) instruments. The findings showed that on average, the athletes' nutritional perceptions were in the good category. However, the obtained body image profile yielded negative results, meaning that their current body shape did not match the desired body shape of the athletes. The bivariate correlation analysis revealed no significant relationship between nutritional perceptions and body image among martial arts athletes at the West Java PPLP, with a significance value of 0.164 (p>0.05). Although the body image profiles of males were negative and females positive, there was no difference in perception between them. This was because the athletes were more focused on meeting the requirements for their competition class rather than attaining their desired body image.
Pengaruh olahraga sepeda statis terhadap peningkatan fungsi kognitif pada dewasa muda dengan gaya hidup sedentari Firdaus, Muhammad Ghifari; Rahmi, Upik; Salasa, Sehabudin
Bravo's: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan Vol 13 No 4 (2025): Bravo's: Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science
Publisher : Physical Education Departement of University PGRI Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32682/bravos.v13i4/209

Abstract

The sedentary lifestyle phenomenon among young adults, particularly university students, shows a notably high duration, averaging 8–12 hours per day. This condition is associated with a decline in cognitive function. One potential intervention to address this issue is stationary cycling, as this activity can increase levels of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), which plays a crucial role in maintaining and enhancing cognitive performance. This study aimed to examine the effects of stationary cycling exercise on cognitive function among sedentary young adults. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group approach. A total of 40 students from the Indonesia University of Education were selected using Federer’s formula and purposive sampling technique. The participants were divided into two groups: an intervention group (n=20) and a control group (n=20). The intervention group performed moderate-intensity stationary cycling (60–80 RPM) for 30 minutes, three times a week for four weeks. Meanwhile, the control group received no intervention to observe natural changes without external influence. The results revealed an improvement in cognitive function within the intervention group, indicated by decreased average completion times on TMT A (27.45→21.15) and TMT B (46.00→36.20), as well as an increased WLMT score (23.65→27.50). In contrast, the control group showed no significant changes. Statistical analysis indicated significant differences between groups in TMT A (p=0.002), TMT B (p=0.007), and WLMT (p<0.001). Therefore, stationary cycling exercise proved effective in enhancing cognitive function and can serve as a preventive strategy to support students’ brain health.
Pengaruh jogging sebagai aktivitas fisik terhadap fungsi kognitif siswa sekolah dasar Altamimi, Jidan Maulidin; Afianti Sulastri; Sehabudin Salasa
Bravo's: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan Vol 13 No 4 (2025): Bravo's: Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science
Publisher : Physical Education Departement of University PGRI Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32682/bravos.v13i4/212

Abstract

Physical activity plays a major role in enhancing children’s physical and cognitive development. Jogging, as a simple form of aerobic exercise, is believed to improve concentration, attention, and executive function, which greatly influence the learning abilities of elementary school students. This study aimed to determine the effect of jogging on cognitive function among elementary school students. The research employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. A total of 68 students from SDN Sukasirna 03, Bogor Regency, participated as subjects and underwent a jogging intervention three times per week for four weeks, with each session lasting 30 minutes. Cognitive function was measured using the Grid Concentration Exercise Test (GCET) and the Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed a significant improvement in cognitive function after the jogging intervention (GCET: Z = –7.162, p < 0.001; SCWT: Z = –4.067, p < 0.001). These findings indicate that jogging effectively enhances concentration, attention, and executive function in elementary school students. Physiologically, aerobic exercise such as jogging improves cerebral blood circulation and stimulates the release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which supports synaptic plasticity, working memory, and cognitive flexibility. Therefore, regular jogging is recommended as a simple and effective strategy to support children’s cognitive development and academic performance.
Health Literacy Program dengan Berbasis Website dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat terhadap Bencana Suci Tuty Putri; Sehabudin Salasa; Septian Andriyani; Lisna Anisa Fitriana; Upik Rahmi
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v7i3.1316

Abstract

Keadaan darurat bencana merupakan tantangan yang terus berulang di Indonesia, khususnya di Kabupaten Bandung. Keadaan darurat ini tidak hanya mengancam keselamatan fisik, tetapi juga berdampak pada kesejahteraan mental masyarakat yang terdampak. Sebagai respons terhadap risiko ini, mitigasi bencana telah menjadi fokus penting dalam kebijakan lokal dan nasional. Tujuan: Sasaran utama dari program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan bencana di antara penduduk Kabupaten Bandung dengan memanfaatkan platform berbasis internet. Metode: Pendekatan layanan masyarakat digunakan untuk memberikan konten edukasi dan simulasi kesiapsiagaan bencana. Program ini melibatkan 32 peserta di desa Narawita perwakilan setiap desa. Pelatihan tersebut mencakup protokol darurat, kesadaran risiko, dan strategi mitigasi praktis. Hasil: Efektivitas program diukur dengan menilai kesadaran masyarakat terhadap risiko bencana dan hubungannya dengan perencanaan persiapan. Analisis mengungkapkan korelasi (r=0,539; p=0,001) antara dua variabel utama: Faktor Prekursor dan Pembentukan Niat. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kesadaran individu terhadap risiko bencana terkait erat dengan peningkatan kesiapsiagaan bencana. Kesimpulan: Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa seiring meningkatnya kesadaran terhadap risiko bencana, demikian pula niat untuk terlibat dalam perencanaan persiapan yang komprehensif.
Using Health Applications in Blood Pressure Monitoring on Hypertension Control in Hypertension Patients: Literature Review Kamalia, Annisa; Safitri, Destia; Aufa Suryana, Arriela; Sulastri, Afianti; Wahdini, Ridha; Salasa, Sehabudin; Sumartini, Sri
Jendela Nursing Journal (JNJ) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v9i2.12813

Abstract

Background: hypertension is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease and remains a major public health challenge worldwide. Patient adherence to antihypertensive therapy is often suboptimal, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Mobile health (mHealth) technologies have emerged as promising tools to enhance medication adherence and support self-monitoring of blood pressure. Objective: this review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mHealth applications in improving blood pressure control among hypertensive patients. Methods: a systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Relevant studies were identified through comprehensive searches of PubMed and Google Scholar using keywords such as “hypertension,” “telemedicine,” and “blood pressure.” Articles were screened based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, and findings were synthesized descriptively to identify trends and outcomes across studies. Results: evidence indicates that mHealth applications integrating patient education, monitoring, and behavioral support are associated with improved medication adherence and reductions in blood pressure. However, results varied across studies due to differences in intervention design, duration of use, and patient characteristics. Conclusion: mHealth applications show potential as effective adjuncts to hypertension management, but further research is needed to optimize personalization, integration with health systems, and accessibility. Proper implementation of these technologies may enhance patient quality of life and contribute to reducing the global burden of cardiovascular disease.
PERAN INTERVENSI STATIONARY BIKE DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA DEWASA MUDA DENGAN GAYA HIDUP SEDENTARY Ariyanto, Muhammad Wahyu; Rahmi, Upik; Salasa, Sehabudin
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 10, No 2 (2026): APRIL: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMUN
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v10i2.37695

Abstract

Perilaku sedentary life pada dewasa muda semakin meningkat dan berkontribusi terhadap gangguan kesehatan fisik maupun psikologis. Aktivitas fisik aerobik diketahui memiliki efek positif terhadap kesehatan mental, namun penelitian spesifik yang mengkaji penggunaan stationary bike sebagai intervensi terstruktur pada dewasa muda sedentary masih terbatas. Penelitian ini memiliki kebaruan pada penggunaan stationary bike sebagai intervensi aerobik terstruktur yang ditujukan pada dewasa muda dengan gaya hidup sedentary, sebelumnya lebih banyak diteliti secara umum pada aktivitas fisik tanpa fokus pada satu modalitas latihan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intervensi stationary bike terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada dewasa muda dengan gaya hidup sedentary. Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol menggunakan pendekatan pretest-posttest. Sampel berjumlah 40 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Intervensi berupa latihan stationary bike dilakukan tiga kali seminggu selama empat minggu dengan durasi 30 menit per sesi. Tingkat sedentary diukur menggunakan Sedentary Behaviour Questionnaire (SBQ) dan kecemasan diukur menggunakan Zung’s Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan skor kecemasan yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen setelah intervensi (P-value = 0,000), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol terjadi peningkatan skor kecemasan yang juga signifikan (P-value = 0,026). Analisis perbandingan antar kelompok pada tahap posttest menunjukkan perbedaan tingkat kecemasan yang bermakna secara statistik antara kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol (p = 0,001). Disimpulkan bahwa intervensi stationary bike efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada dewasa muda dengan gaya hidup sedentary.
Improving the Ability of Nursing Clinical Supervisors in Implementing Targeted Clinical Learning Models (MPKBT) Sasmita, Anah; Husni, Ahmad; Z, Desmaniarti; Triantono, Kristoforus; Salasa, Sehabudin
Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Volume 9, Nomor 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v9i1.56625

Abstract

Clinical learning is a process of interaction between clinical preceptors and students as learners on the practice field. The clinical guidance process is often limited to supervising nursing students during clinical practice without any targets that need to be achieved, even students repeat the same activities every day. This study aims to determine the application of a target-based clinical learning model in improving the quality of preceptors. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a one group time series design on 40 nurses from several hospitals and educational institutions who had not received clinical preceptor training. The sampling technique used quota sampling technique according to the proportion of the number of students who were practicing in their respective institutions, the sample was given an intervention in the form of training using a target-based clinical learning model consisting of theory and practice. The practice was conducted in the laboratory and in the hospital from September to December. Evaluation using a checklist instrument for assessing preceptor competence and data analyzed using the Wilcoxon test using SPSS 25.0.  The result of the study, there was a significant increase in the ability of nurses to provide nursing clinic preceptors between before and after training with a significance value of 0.020, while in the first supervisory assessment significant=0.030, second supervision significant=0.040 and third supervision significant=0.050. The data shows how closely the target-based learning model affects the quality of clinical supervisors' abilities. This is important to be applied to all prospective clinical supervisors before conducting clinical guidance. 
Pengaruh brisk walking exercise terhadap kualitas tidur pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe-2 Rahmat, Fauziah Amanda; Rahmi, Upik; Salasa, Sehabudin
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): Volume 20 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v20i2.2383

Abstract

Background: Sleep quality disturbance is a common problem among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and is associated with poor glycemic control and decreased quality of life. Physical activity, particularly moderate-intensity exercise such as brisk walking, is considered a simple non-pharmacological intervention that may improve sleep quality. However, evidence regarding its effectiveness in primary healthcare settings remains limited. Purpose: To analyze the effect of brisk walking exercise on sleep quality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus Method: This study employed a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were purposively selected and assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group participated in a brisk walking exercise program for 8 weeks (three times per week), while the control group received no intervention. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired t-test or Wilcoxon test, and independent t-test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The intervention group showed a significant improvement in sleep quality after the brisk walking program, as indicated by a lower mean PSQI score than the control group. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant difference in posttest sleep quality scores between groups (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Brisk walking exercise significantly improves sleep quality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This finding supports the role of structured physical activity as an effective non-pharmacological approach to improving sleep quality in patients with diabetes. Suggestion: Future research is recommended to develop designs with longer intervention durations, larger sample sizes, and involving more diverse populations to increase the generalizability of the findings. Furthermore, the use of objective measures of sleep quality, such as actigraphy or polysomnography, should be considered to complement the subjective measures of the PSQI and minimize potential response bias.   Keywords: Brisk Walking Exercise; Sleep Quality; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.   Pendahuluan: Gangguan kualitas tidur merupakan masalah yang sering dialami oleh pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan berhubungan dengan kontrol glikemik yang buruk serta penurunan kualitas hidup. Aktivitas fisik aerobik intensitas sedang, seperti brisk walking exercise, merupakan intervensi nonfarmakologis sederhana yang berpotensi memperbaiki kualitas tidur. Namun, bukti empiris penerapannya di layanan kesehatan primer masih terbatas. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh brisk walking exercise terhadap kualitas tidur pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimen pretest-posttest dengan kelompok kontrol. Sampel pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dipilih secara purposive sampling dan dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kelompok intervensi menjalani brisk walking exercise selama 8 minggu (3 kali/minggu), sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak menerima perlakuan. Kualitas tidur diukur menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji paired t-test atau Wilcoxon, serta independent t-test dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0.05. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan kualitas tidur yang bermakna pada kelompok intervensi setelah pemberian brisk walking exercise. Perbandingan skor PSQI posttest antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik (p < 0.001). Simpulan: Brisk walking exercise berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Intervensi ini dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai pendekatan keperawatan nonfarmakologis yang efektif dan aplikatif dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur pasien diabetes di layanan kesehatan primer. Saran: Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk mengembangkan desain dengan durasi intervensi yang lebih panjang, jumlah sampel yang lebih besar, serta melibatkan populasi yang lebih beragam untuk meningkatkan generalisasi temuan. Selain itu, penggunaan alat ukur objektif kualitas tidur seperti actigraphy atau polysomnography perlu dipertimbangkan guna melengkapi pengukuran subjektif PSQI dan meminimalkan potensi bias respon.   Kata Kunci: Brisk Walking Exercise; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2; Kualitas Tidur.