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Pengaruh Diversi Terhadap Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Anak Dan Tinjauan Terhadap Peradilan Anak Chairuni Nasution
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i6.7105

Abstract

Kejahatan anak sebagai pelaku kejahatan terus meningkat, pada kasus-kasus tertentu. Oleh karena itu, penegakan hukum harus memberikan perhatian khusus. Keadilan restoratif merupakan salah satu solusi yang dapat diambil dalam penanganan kasus kejahatan anak dengan cara diversi. Menurut Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2012, Diversi adalah pengalihan penyelesaian perkara anak yang bertentangan dengan hukum dari proses peradilan pidana ke proses di luar peradilan pidana. Diversi terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana dilakukan atas 3 komponen sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia, mulai dari Kepolisian RI, Kejaksaan RI dan Pengadilan. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak yang menyatakan bahwa pidana penjara dapat diterapkan terhadap anak apabila usahanya tidak diakhiri dan dilakukan secara terpisah dari penjara orang dewasa. Upaya perlindungan anak dilakukan dengan menegakkan keadilan restoratif.
LEGAL REVIEW FOR PERPETRATORS OF THE CRIMINAL ACTS OF EXPLOITATION OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING BASED ON THE TPPO LAW (Study of Case Decision Number: 2400/Pid.Sus/2023/Pn.Mdn) Ganda Permana Ketaren; Chairuni Nasution; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.3866

Abstract

In Indonesia, since the beginning of independence, the government has created the 1945 Constitution which includes protection for all Indonesian people and provides welfare for its citizens. The problem of "human trafficking" has now become a public problem that must be immediately addressed by the government, both central and regional, because without any action taken by the government in anticipating and handling this human trafficking case, it is feared that it will continue to extend the series of human trafficking cases. The formulation of the problem drawn in this study is how the criminal sanctions for perpetrators of human trafficking are based on the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia, How is the Author's Analysis of the application of the law for perpetrators of human trafficking crimes based on the study of Court decisions number: 2400 / pid.sus / 2023 / Pn.Mdn The research method carried out in this study is research using descriptive normative studies, namely describing, finding legal facts in full and systematically examining the problems studied. The results in this study, the Author has a different view of the Decision given by the judge, especially regarding the reduction of the defendant's sentence. This article also compares the Human Trafficking Law with Law Number 1 of 2023 which provides several changes in the eradication of human trafficking crimes.
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR PERPETRATORS OF TAX CRIMES BASED ON THE CORRUPTION CRIMINAL ACTS LAW Rahmayanti; Chairuni Nasution; alfriz hutabarat
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v3i2.595

Abstract

Eradication corruption is one of priority main in effort create clean and accountable government . Enforcement law in case taxation become an integral part of more effort wide For build integrity government . The methods used is descriptive analytical with type study law normative , as well as approach studies library . Data sources include material primary, secondary and tertiary law , processed use analysis qualitative . Research show existence relatedness close between act criminal taxation and corruption , where the weakness accountability law can create gap for practice corruption . With matter the enforcement strict and transparent law required For increase accountability perpetrator act criminal corruption and also irregularities in context taxation that is not seldom each other related . Collaboration between agency government and society are very important in supervise and eradicate practice corruption in the field taxation . In conclusion , strengthening accountability law perpetrator act criminal taxation is step crucial in effort eradication corruption in Indonesia, so that capable create system more taxation fair and effective . Improvement accountability taxation correlated direct with effort eradication more corruption effective .
Legal Protection and HIV/AIDS Prevention for Child Victims of Sexual Abuse Lidya Rahmadani Hasibuan; Chairuni Nasution; Laura Enggelina Br. Sianturi
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v3i2.620

Abstract

Child victims of sexual abuse face serious risks of human rights violations and HIV/AIDS transmission. Child victims of sexual abuse are a highly vulnerable group to human rights violations and various serious impacts, both physical, psychological, and health, including the risk of HIV/AIDS transmission. This condition demands comprehensive legal protection and effective and sustainable HIV/AIDS prevention efforts. This study aims to analyze legal protection for child victims of sexual abuse and the HIV/AIDS prevention policies and mechanisms provided by the state. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach, supported by a review of primary and secondary legal materials. The results show that Indonesia has various laws and regulations governing child protection and HIV/AIDS prevention, but their implementation still faces various obstacles. The main problems include limited access to child-friendly health services, a lack of integration between law enforcement processes and medical services, and suboptimal psychosocial support for victims. Furthermore, coordination between relevant institutions is still weak, so that the protection provided does not fully meet the best interests of children. Therefore, strengthening regulations, increasing synergy between sectors, and adopting a child rights-based approach to legal protection and HIV/AIDS prevention for child victims of sexual abuse is necessary.
WITCHCRAFT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ARTICLE 252 PARAGRAPH (1) OF THE 2023 CRIMINAL CODE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR LEGAL CERTAINTY Muhammad Iqbal Rifai; Chairuni Nasution; Sumarno
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The regulation of witchcraft under Article 252 paragraph (1) of the 2023 Criminal Code represents a criminal law response to a social phenomenon that continues to exist within Indonesian society. Witchcraft is often associated with supernatural practices that may generate fear, social conflict, and potential violence; therefore, the state considers it necessary to establish legal norms to regulate such practices. This study aims to analyze the juridical basis of the article, the elements of the criminal offense as formulated, and its implications for legal certainty and law enforcement practices. The method employed is normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches through a literature review. The results indicate that the criminalization of witchcraft in the new Criminal Code does not focus on proving the existence of supernatural powers, but rather on the act of a person who declares or offers services by claiming supernatural abilities that may cause suffering, illness, or death. This formulation categorizes Article 252 as a formal offense, thereby directing proof toward the perpetrator’s observable actions. This regulation is intended to protect society from fraud, psychological manipulation, and social conflict. However, the norm still has the potential to create multiple interpretations if not accompanied by clear interpretative guidelines, particularly in distinguishing between personal beliefs and criminal acts.