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Rahayu, Metha Kemala
Universitas Negeri Padang
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Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Manfaat Bermain pada Perkembangan Anak Usia balita di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Rosa Melati; Metha Kemala Rahayu
Nursing News : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (20.768 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/nn.v5i1.2263

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government implemented the PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions), which meant that no outdoor activities for the community, including children. Children's activities in the surrounding environment experience changes and restrictions. The design of this study was an analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers who have children aged 1-5 years in Jatiluhur, and a sample of 50 respondents. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Spearmen Rank correlation. The results of this study are that the majority of the mother's knowledge level about the benefits of playing for toddlers (aged 1-5 years) is in the good category (42 mothers: 87.5%) and the development of toddlers (ages 1-5 years) the majority is in the normal category of 59 people ( 94.5%). It is shown by the results of statistical tests using the Spearmen Rank with z count 3.181 z table (1.96). The conclusion from this study is that there is a relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about the benefits of playing with the development of toddlers (ages 1-5 years). Keywords: benefits of playing, knowledge, development
Penyuluhan Cara Merawat Anggota Keluarga dengan Perilaku Kekerasan di Banda Gadang Kota Padang Miswarti Miswarti; Metha kemala Rahayu; Maidawilis Maidawilis
Jurnal Nusantara Berbakti Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Nusantara Berbakti
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jnb.v2i3.396

Abstract

The aim of this community service activity is to provide health education in the form of counseling on how to care for mental disorders patients with problems at risk of violent behavior in Banda Gadang, Padang City. The method of implementing community service activities includes three stages of activity, namely preparation for implementation, preparation for completeness and implementation of health education. The number of participants who attended was 16 people. The activity was held in Banda Gadang, Padang city. The target of this outreach activity is the community, including parents and closest family. Based on the results of the health education carried out, the results show that there is an increase in the family's ability to understand violent behavior by 15%, the causes of violent behavior by 15%, signs and symptoms of violent behavior by 10%, the consequences of violent behavior by 15% and family efforts in caring for family members with violent behavior. by 20%. Health education activities went well and received a positive response from the community and nurses. There was an increase in knowledge by all participants present. This is a real form of cooperation between educational and health institutions as well as a form of service to the community as one part of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education.
Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemandirian Anak Retardasi Mental di SLBN 1 Padang Miswarti Miswarti; Metha kemala Rahayu; Hasmita Hasmita; Jufrika Gusni
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i2.4029

Abstract

Problems that occur in children with mental retardation are weakness or inability in children accompanied by limited ability to fulfill independence. Support and acceptance from each family member will provide energy and confidence in mentally retarded children to make more efforts to improve every ability they have. Based on data obtained from the Social Service of West Sumatra Province (2020) there were 10,390 people with mental retardation. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors related to the independence of mentally retarded children at SLBN 1 Padang in 2024. The type of research is descriptive analytical with a cross sectional study design carried out at SLBN 1 Padang from Januari to April 2024. The population in this study were parents who cared for mentally retarded children at SLB N 1 Padang totaling 70 parents. The data is processed by editing, entry, coding and cleaning steps. Univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with Chi Square statistical test with 95% confidence level. The results showed that 52.5% of children with mental retardation with less independence, 37.5% with poor knowledge, 56.3% with poor attitudes, 55.0% with poor family support. There is a significant relationship between attitude and children's independence (p-value = 0.000), between family support and children's independence (p-value = 0.048), and there is no relationship between parental knowledge and children's independence. (p-value = 0.083 ). Someone with a high attitude, knowledge, and family support will be more successful in dealing with and overcoming the problem compared to someone who receives a low attitude, knowledge, and family support. It is hoped that teachers and families will be able to provide examples of independent behavior that can be applied by students, both at home and at school.
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Tiktok dengan Perkembangan Psikososial pada Anak Usia Sekolah SDN 20 Indarung Metha Kemala Rahayu; Maidawilis Maidawilis; Yanti Nopita; Rosmi Eni
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v2i2.4031

Abstract

The psychosocial development of children at school age shows that children acquire various skills and abilities. The initial survey conducted by the author on January 2 2024, by interviewing 10 students of class IV, V, VI at SDN 20 Indarung for psychosocial development data, showed that 7 out of 9 people said they did not want to do assignments, did not want to study at home and 2 out of 9 People say they are angry if their cellphone is confiscated by their parents or teachers. And when conducting interviews to ascertain whether the students had the TikTok application and the results were obtained that 9 out of 10 of the students had and used the TikTok application for more than 3 hours a day. This type of research is quantitative research. The design of this research is analytical descriptive using a Cross Sectional Study approach. The research period was from March-April 2024. The population in this study was class IV, V, VI at SDN 20 Indarung, totaling 86 people. The results of the research can be seen that more than half of the respondents (62.8%) with sufficient psychosocial development at SDN 20 Indarung classes IV, V, VI in 2024. More than half of the respondents (59.3%) with frequent TikTok usage intensity at SDN 20 Indarung class IV, V, VI in 2024. The results showed that the proportion of poor psychosocial development was higher in the intensity of frequent TikTok use (12.8%) compared to the intensity of infrequent TikTok use (10.5%). The results of statistical tests using the chi square test obtained a value of p=0.0019 (p<0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between the intensity of TikTok use and psychosocial development at SDN 20 Indarung classes IV, V, VI in 2024.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIARE PADA ANAK DI KELURAHAN INDARUNG PADANG Syafwan, Metha Kemala Rahayu; Miswarti, Miswarti; Afnuhazi, Ridhyalla
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 1 Edisi 2 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i1.2701

Abstract

Diarrhea is still a major problem that causes death in toddlers. The role of mothers is very important in preventing diarrhea. Mothers' knowledge about diarrhea can affect how mothers handle diarrhea at home. The better the mother's knowledge, the better the mother's way of handling diarrhea, so that mothers can reduce the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the future. The purpose of this Community Service is to increase mothers' knowledge about preventing diarrhea in children in Indarung Village, Padang City. Health education uses lecture methods, questions and answers and hand washing practices. Knowledge evaluation by measuring pre-test and post-test knowledge after education. The results of the education showed an increase in mothers' knowledge about preventing diarrhea in children after being given education, knowledge in the sufficient category from 52.4% to 76.2%, and good knowledge increased to 38.1% from 14.3% before being given education. The conclusion is that there is an increase in mothers' knowledge about preventing diarrhea in children after being given health education. It is necessary to carry out continuous health education to the community in order to reduce cases of diarrhea in childrenKeywords: Children, Diarrhea, Education, Prevention
Pengaruh Penerapan Terapi Kognitif Terhadap Tanda Dan Gejala Serta Kemampuan Mengontrol Perilaku Kekerasan Klien Skizofrenia Miswarti, Miswarti; Maidawilis, Maidawilis; Gusni, Jufrika; Eni, Rosmi; Rahayu, Metha Kemala; Afnihazi, Ridhyalla; Nopita, Yanti
Jurnal Warta Dharmawangsa Vol 19, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wdw.v19i1.6013

Abstract

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HASIL BELAJAR KELAS VI SDN 20 INDARUNG PADANG Rahayu Syafwan, Metha Kemala; Miswarti, Miswarti; Afnuhazi, Ridhyalla
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 7, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v7i2.2890

Abstract

Hasil belajar merupakan kemampuan yang diperoleh anak setelah melalui kegiatan belajar.Hasil belajar pada anak usia sekolah mempengaruhi kualitas siswa, untuk menciptakan SDMyang berkompeten dan berkualitas. Berdasarkan data dinas pendidikan Kota Padang lulusanSDN 20 Indarung Padang didapatkan sebagian kecil yang dapat diterima di sekolah lanjutanfavorit. Siswa memiliki nilai dengan rentang nilai (rata-rata 75-85). Tujuan penelitian yaituuntuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SDN 20Indarung Padang Tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain crosssectional study dilaksanakan di SDN 20 Indarung Padang pada bulan Februari-September 2024.Populasi adalah siswa kelas VI SDN 20 Indarung Padang, sampel berjumlah 58 siswa.Langkah-langkah dalam pengolahan data yaitu editing, coding, entry dan cleaning. Analisa dataunivariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan analisa bivariat dengan uji-square dengan tingkatkepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian 44,8% siswa kelas VI dengan hasil belajar baik, 60,3%dengan pola asuh demokratis, 56,9% dengan orang tua yang tidak bekerja, 56,9% denganlingkungan keluarga yang baik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh denganhasil belajar (nilai p=0,000), status pekerjaan dengan hasil belajar (nilai p=0,001), dan tidakada hubungan antara lingkungan keluarga dengan hasil belajar (nilai p = 0,265).Melalui kepala sekolah, agar guru dapat menjalin hubungan dengan keluarga siswa sehinggadapat bekerja sama dalam mengatasi masalah yang bersangkutan dengan hasil belajar siswauntuk dicarikan solusinya. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat menjadikan dasar penelitian ini dalammelakukan penelitian selanjutnya terkait hasil belajar siswa dan mengatasi masalah belajardengan metode yang berbeda.Kata Kunci : hasil belajar, pola asuh, status pekerjaan, lingkungan keluarga
Mitigasi di Desa Santur Sawahlunto: Upaya Mahasiswa KKN Universitas Negeri Padang dalam Pemetaan Rawan Bencana Tanah Longsor, Angin Putting Beliung dan Kebakaran: Mitigation in Santur Village, Sawahlunto: Efforts of KKN Students of Padang State University in Mapping Disaster Risk of Landslides, Whirlwinds and Fires Dewa Meuro Pangihutan; Andini Oktary; Indah Wulan Warnesti; Muhammad Dyosa Rifqi; Muhammad Al Adaby; Metha Kemala Rahayu
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 5: Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i5.7572

Abstract

Desa Santur, yang terletak di Kota Sawahlunto, merupakan daerah dengan tingkat kerawanan bencana yang tinggi, terutama tanah longsor, angin puting beliung, dan kebakaran. Kondisi geografis yang berbukit serta perubahan iklim yang tidak menentu meningkatkan risiko bencana yang dapat mengancam keselamatan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, mitigasi bencana menjadi langkah penting dalam upaya mengurangi dampak yang ditimbulkan. Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata Universitas Negeri Padang melaksanakan program pemetaan daerah rawan bencana sebagai langkah mitigasi berbasis partisipatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi titik-titik rawan bencana dan memberikan rekomendasi strategis guna meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan masyarakat setempat, serta analisis data historis kejadian bencana. Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan bahwa beberapa wilayah di Desa Santur memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi terhadap tanah longsor akibat kondisi tanah yang labil dan curah hujan tinggi. Selain itu, angin puting beliung kerap terjadi di daerah terbuka dengan vegetasi rendah, sementara kebakaran lebih sering terjadi di permukiman padat penduduk yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam sistem pencegahan kebakaran. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, mahasiswa merekomendasikan berbagai strategi mitigasi, seperti pembuatan jalur evakuasi, pemasangan rambu peringatan, edukasi kesiapsiagaan bencana, serta peningkatan sistem peringatan dini. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini menegaskan bahwa pemetaan daerah rawan bencana dapat menjadi langkah awal yang efektif dalam mitigasi bencana di tingkat desa, dengan melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif dalam upaya pengurangan risiko bencana.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SELF-MANAGEMENT KLIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK Nopita, Yanti; Eni, Rosmi; Rahayu, Metha Kemala; Gusni, Jufrika
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 15, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v15i2.3056

Abstract

 Gagal ginjal merupakan stadium lanjut dari penyakit Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), adalah hilangnya fungsi ginjal yang tidak dapat dipulihkan yang sering kali memerlukan terapi penggantian ginjal/Kidney Replacement Therapy (KRT). Penyakit ginjal kronis (CKD) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat besar. Saat ini, diperkirakan 850 juta orang di seluruh dunia menderita CKD, jauh lebih tinggi daripada jumlah orang yang hidup dengan diabetes melitus atau Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang tidak di manajemen secara tepat dan benar, dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi jangka panjang. Dalam pengobatan dan perawatan penyakit-penyakit kronis, penting bagi klien untuk berpartisipasi dan mampu melakukan manajemen diri untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi dan meningkatkan harapan serta kualitas hidup. Literatur review ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku self-management pada klien gagal ginjal kronik. Literatur review yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jurnal terkait dengan pencarian pada database berbasis ilmiah, dengan kata kunci Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) - Self Management – Factor Affecting. Berdasarkan hasil literatur, beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi self-management klien CKD antara lain tekanan psikologis, literasi kesehatan, efikasi diri, dan dukungan sosial. Meskipun ada penelitian yang menunjukkan faktor literasi kesehatan kritis yang paling penting, namun diharapkan adanya penelitian-penelitian lanjutan untuk melihat faktor mana yang dominan sehingga perawat dapat mempersiapkan intervensi keperawatan dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut.Kata Kunci: Gagal Ginjal Kronik, Manajemen diri, Faktor yang mempengaruhi
PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN STUNTING DI KENAGARIAN AIE TAJUN KECAMATAN LUBUK ALUNG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Syafwan, Metha Kemala Rahayu; Maidawilis, Maidawilis; Sari, Putri Minas; Afnuhazi, Ridhyalla; Nopita, Yanti
Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 1 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/err.v5i1.3503

Abstract

The government is aiming to reduce stunting rates by 26% by 2025. To that end, the government continues to strive to achieve this 2025 target by improving the performance of accelerating stunting reduction across all regions in Indonesia. The Head of the West Sumatra Health Office also emphasized that the province of West Sumatra is serious about preventing stunting, including Padang Pariaman Regency. Lubuk Alung still has a stunting rate of 64 toddlers (2.4%), including in Aie Tajun village, a village known for its extensive rice fields. So far, the government's program for developing stunting prevention in Aie Tajun Village District has been implemented, but the stunting rate has not been resolved. The purpose of community service is to strengthen the institutionalization of integrated health post (Posyandu) cadres. With this effort, it is hoped that good Posyandu management can improve community welfare. The methods in this service include FGDs, training, mentoring, and evaluation. The partners of this community service are 16 toddler mother cadres and 9 pregnant women and mothers of toddlers. The results of the community service found a commitment from toddler cadres and the village government to prevent stunting by providing counseling on anti-stunting foods. The existence of an anti-stunting pilot house and the cadres were able to perform anthropometric measurements correctly and create a WHO curve to determine whether a child was stunted or not. With the implementation of this activity, it is hoped that the village will support the development of this program.Keywords: toodlers, stunting, cadres, posyandu
Co-Authors Afnihazi, Ridhyalla Afnuhazi, Ridhyalla Andini Oktary Dewa Meuro Pangihutan Eni, Rosmi Hasmita Hasmita Indah Wulan Warnesti Jufrika Gusni maidawilis, maidawilis Miswarti Miswarti Muhammad Al Adaby Muhammad Dyosa Rifqi Nopita, Yanti Rosa Melati Rosmi Eni Sari, Putri Minas