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Gambaran Proses Asuhan Gizi Terstandar (PAGT) pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Ruang Irna Paru jannah, harisatul; Suhaema; Utama, Lalu Juntra; Sulendri, Ni Ketut Sri
Student Journal Nutrition (SJ Nutrition) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Student Journal Nutrition (SJ NUTRITION)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/sjn.v2i2.23

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia caused by deficiencies in insulin activity, secretion, or both. Nutritionists apply the Standardized Process of Nutritional Care (PAGT), a standardized procedure, to provide high-quality nutritional care services through a series of planned actions, such as evaluating nutritional needs and meeting those needs. By addressing the various elements that cause imbalances or changes in nutritional status, standardized nutritional care methods attempt to help patients overcome nutritional problems.  Research Objective: To determine the process of standardized nutritional care (PAGT) for diabetes mellitus patients in the pulmonary irna room at the Patut Patuh Patju Regional General Hospital (RSUD), West Lombok Regency.   Research Method: The methodology of this research is descriptive observational research using case studies taken from individuals suffering from type II diabetes mellitus.  Research Results: The patient on behalf of Mrs. 62 year old J was admitted to hospital with a diagnosis of Type II Diabetes Mellitus. From the results of the nutritional assessment, the patient's consumption level of energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates was in the low intake category. The results of anthropometric measurements of the patient had poor nutritional status. Based on laboratory results, the patient had laboratory examination levels that were in the abnormal category. The results of the patient's physical examination were in a weak condition with the patient's level of consciousness (CM) and clinical condition in the normal category. The nutritional diagnosis made was inadequate oral intake, decreased carbohydrate requirements, and poor adherence to the diet provided. The type of diet given is the 1500 kcal DM Diet. The results of monitoring and evaluation carried out for 3 days showed that the patient's food intake was still in the category of insufficient food intake (<80%), there was no improvement in nutritional status, the patient's laboratory progress fluctuated during the examination, and the results of the physical and clinical examination were normal and the results of the laboratory examination of blood sugar (GDS) decreased.  Conclusion: Based on the intervention carried out, it can be concluded that there was no increase in the patient's food intake, for anthropometric monitoring and evaluation the patient had a poor nutritional status (underweight), then monitoring and evaluating the patient's general condition improved, next, the results of monitoring and evaluating the patient's laboratory data not in the normal category.
Pemberdayaan Kader Remaja Melalui Komunitas Milenial Sadar Kesehatan dalam Upaya Implementasi Keluarga Sehat Bebas Stunting di Desa Jatisela Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat Utama, Lalu Juntra; Adiyasa, I Nyoman; Suhaema, Suhaema; Yunita, Lina
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Volume 7 No 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i1.12627

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia, termasuk dalam triple burden dengan masalah wasting dan obesitas. Pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai bentuk intervensi secara tidak langsung dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan perubahan perilaku. Kecamatan Gunungsari merupakan daerah lokus untuk penanganan stunting di wilayah Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Perlu berbagai upaya untuk mengatasi masalah stunting dengan edukasi gizi untuk pemberdayaan remaja untuk dapat menjadi kader milenial, sehingga dapat menjadi agen perubahan di lingkungan setempat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Jatisela Kabupaten Lombok Barat pada bulan Juli 2023. Kegiatan terdiri dari pelatihan antropometri dan pemberian edukasi gizi seimbang. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah remaja yang berusia 15-18 tahun yang mewakili semua dusun di wilayah Desa jatisela. Edukasi gizi Mengenai materi gizi remaja, ibu hamil dan gizi ibu menyusui dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader remaja dari 51% dan menjadi 79%. Hasil penilaian keterampilan Menggunakan alat ukur tinggi badan, panjang badan dan pengukuran berat badan menjadi terampil menggunakan alat untuk semua peserta. Rekomendasi kegiatan tindak lanjut adalah memberikan kesempatan kepada para peserta untuk ikut dalam proses pemberian edukasi dan pengukuran antropometri kepada para kader remaja milenial dengan tujuan untuk screening atau penapisan dini terhadap kejadian stunting. Kata Kunci: Antropometri, Edukasi Gizi, Remaja, Pemberdayaan  ABSTRACT Stunting is still a problem in Indonesia, including the triple burden of wasting and obesity. Community empowerment as a form of intervention can indirectly increase understanding and change behavior. Gunungsari District is the locus area for handling stunting in the West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Various efforts are needed to overcome the stunting problem with nutritional education to empower teenagers to become millennial cadres, so that they can become agents of change in the local environment. This community service activity was carried out in Jatisela Village, West Lombok Regency in July 2023. The activity consisted of anthropometry training and providing balanced nutrition education. Participants in this activity are teenagers aged 15-18 years who represent all hamlets in the Jatisela Village area. Nutrition education regarding adolescent nutrition, pregnant mothers and breastfeeding mothers' nutrition can increase knowledge of adolescent cadres from 51% to 79%. The results of the skill assessment using height, body length and weight measurement tools have become skilled in using tools for all participants. The recommendation for follow-up activities is to provide opportunities for participants to take part in the process of providing education and anthropometric measurements to millennial youth cadres with the aim of screening or early screening for stunting incidents.s. Keywords: Anthropometry, Nutrition Education, Teenager, Empowerment
FAKTOR RISIKO ANEMIA IBU HAMIL DI INDONESIA Tanziha, Ikeu; Damanik, Muhammad Rizal Martua; Utama, Lalu Juntra; Rosmiati, Risti
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.282 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2016.11.2.%p

Abstract

The objective of the study was to analyze the risk factors for anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia. The study design was a cross-sectional study. All of data used in this study was from Basic Health Research 2013, Ministry of Health. The data collected include age, education, birth number, parity, pregnancy spacing, antenatal care, and nutritional status (chronic energy deficiency). The number of subjects was 452 pregnant women. The chi-square test was applied to analyze correlation on dependent and independent variable. Logistic regression was applied to analyze determinants of anemia in pregnant women. The results showed that there were 38.1% pregnant women in Indonesia who had anemia (Hb<11 g/dl). The prevalence of pregnant women with anemia in rural and urban were 37.9% and 38.2% respectively. Bivariate analysis showed that age, education, birth number, parity, pregnancy spacing, and antenatal care were not significantly associated with anemia. Main determinant of anemia in pregnant women was nutritional status (chronic energy deficiency; OR=1.975; 95%CI:1.279-3.049).