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Pemberian Pemahaman dan Cara Menghindari Malpraktik Bidang Profesi Kesehatan bagi Mahasiswa STIKES Pasapua Ambon Dwight Nusawakan; Abdul Malik Mufty; Nurul Chaerani Nur; Harianti Fajar; Yosef Marsianus Karno
ASPIRASI : Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Kegiatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Mei : ASPIRASI : Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Kegiatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aspirasi.v4i3.2652

Abstract

Malpractice in the health professions is one of the issues that can cause harm to patients, health professionals, and healthcare institutions. A lack of understanding among students as prospective health professionals regarding ethical aspects, legal principles, professional standards, and proper service procedures may increase the risk of malpractice. This Community Service activity aims to provide students of STIKES Pasapua Ambon with an understanding of the concept of malpractice, the factors causing malpractice, and preventive efforts through the implementation of professional ethics, compliance with standard operating procedures, effective communication, and the improvement of professional competence. The activity was carried out through counseling, educational sessions, interactive discussions, and guidance on health law for participants. The results of the activity indicate an increase in students’ knowledge and awareness of the importance of understanding the limits of professional authority, legal responsibility, and preventive measures to avoid malpractice in healthcare practice. This activity is expected to help develop future health professionals who are professional, ethical, and responsible in providing safe and high-quality healthcare services.
Penerapan Prinsip Hukum dan Etika dalam Praktik Bisnis: Pelatihan untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum di Kalangan Pengusaha Muda Kota Jayapura Muhammad Khaidir Kahfi Natsir; Dwight Nusawakan; Abdul Malik Mufty; Annisa Fitriah Mudassir; Ika Fitrianita; Magdhalena Tasik Todingrara; Ayub Jose Luhut Parulian Simanjuntak
FUNDAMENTUM : Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei: FUNDAMENTUM : Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/fundamentum.v4i2.1693

Abstract

In the context of rapid economic development, young entrepreneurs in Jayapura City face the challenge of understanding and applying the principles of law and ethics in their business practices. Law and ethics are essential foundations for creating a sustainable and responsible business environment. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a training program designed to enhance legal awareness among young entrepreneurs. The training includes the delivery of material on business law, consumer protection, and business ethics, as well as interactive discussions and case studies. The methods used in this study include data collection through pre-training and post-training questionnaires, as well as in-depth interviews with participants. The analysis results show a significant increase in participants' understanding of legal and ethical business principles, with average questionnaire scores rising from 55% to 85% after the training. These findings indicate that the training not only enhances participants' knowledge but also builds their confidence in applying legal and ethical principles in their daily business practices. Therefore, this training program is expected to contribute to the development of better and more responsible business practices in Jayapura City.
Integration of Customary Criminal Law in the National Criminal Justice System Based on Pancasila and Progressive Law Ayub Jose Luhut Parulian Simanjuntak; Abdul Malik Mufty; Nurul Chaerani Nur; Vivilia Agnata Mudi; Muhammad Khaidir Kahfi Natsir
Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/referendum.v3i2.1722

Abstract

The integration of customary criminal law into Indonesia’s national criminal justice system reflects the constitutional recognition of legal pluralism as stipulated in Article 18B(2) of the 1945 Constitution and reinforced by Article 2 of Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code. The dominance of a positivist legal paradigm, which emphasizes written law, has often marginalized living law and reduced the role of restorative justice practiced by indigenous communities. This study aims to analyze the normative position of customary criminal law within the national legal framework, identify conceptual and normative challenges in harmonizing state law and customary law, and formulate a contextual, equitable, and sustainable integration model. The research employs a normative legal approach using statutory, conceptual, and historical-philosophical methods. Data are derived from primary legal materials, secondary legal literature, and tertiary sources to support doctrinal analysis. The findings indicate that the recognition of customary criminal law in the 2023 Criminal Code represents significant progress toward legal pluralism. However, its implementation remains constrained by the absence of implementing regulations, differing interpretations, and the potential subordination of living law to state law. Therefore, integration should be guided by a progressive legal approach and Pancasila values to strengthen indigenous institutions, promote substantive justice, protect vulnerable groups, reduce the burden on formal courts, and support a more inclusive and responsive legal system.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Pengeroyokan yang Mengakibatkan Kematian dalam Putusan Nomor 442/Pid.B/2021/PN Jap Ellsa Lisbert Kanan Rejauw; Abdul Malik Mufty; Nur Asmarani
Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Parlementer: Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/parlementer.v3i2.1720

Abstract

Mob violence resulting in death is a criminal act that frequently occurs and raises legal issues concerning the criminal liability of perpetrators acting collectively. This study aims to analyze the criminal liability of perpetrators of mob violence resulting in death and to examine the judges’ legal considerations in Decision Number 442/Pid.B/2021/PN Jap. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and case approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the defendants fulfilled the elements of criminal liability, namely the capacity to be held responsible, the existence of intent, and the absence of justifying or excusing grounds. The court found the defendants legally and convincingly guilty of committing mob violence resulting in death as regulated under Article 170 paragraph (2) point 3 of the Indonesian Criminal Code. The judges’ considerations were based on witness testimonies, defendants’ statements, documentary evidence, and facts revealed during the trial. Nevertheless, the study finds that the sentencing imposed has not fully reflected the principle of individualization of punishment because the judgment did not specifically elaborate the degree of participation of each defendant. Therefore, greater attention should be given to the role and contribution of each perpetrator to ensure justice, legal certainty, and legal expediency.