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All Journal Jurnal Meta-Yuridis Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Ilmu Sosial Law_Jurnal RIO LAW JURNAL Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora Jurnal Smart Hukum (JSH) Saree : Research in Gender Studies Birokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Negara Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Aspirasi : Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Kegiatan Masyarakat Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Pendidikan (JURRIPEN) Referendum Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum Dan Administrasi Publik Fundamentum: Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Kesejahteraan Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Keberlanjutan Masyarakat Karya Nyata: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Abdul Malik Mufty
Cenderawasih University, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Integration of Customary Criminal Law in the National Criminal Justice System Based on Pancasila and Progressive Law Ayub Jose Luhut Parulian Simanjuntak; Abdul Malik Mufty; Nurul Chaerani Nur; Vivilia Agnata Mudi; Muhammad Khaidir Kahfi Natsir
Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/referendum.v3i2.1722

Abstract

The integration of customary criminal law into Indonesia’s national criminal justice system reflects the constitutional recognition of legal pluralism as stipulated in Article 18B(2) of the 1945 Constitution and reinforced by Article 2 of Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code. The dominance of a positivist legal paradigm, which emphasizes written law, has often marginalized living law and reduced the role of restorative justice practiced by indigenous communities. This study aims to analyze the normative position of customary criminal law within the national legal framework, identify conceptual and normative challenges in harmonizing state law and customary law, and formulate a contextual, equitable, and sustainable integration model. The research employs a normative legal approach using statutory, conceptual, and historical-philosophical methods. Data are derived from primary legal materials, secondary legal literature, and tertiary sources to support doctrinal analysis. The findings indicate that the recognition of customary criminal law in the 2023 Criminal Code represents significant progress toward legal pluralism. However, its implementation remains constrained by the absence of implementing regulations, differing interpretations, and the potential subordination of living law to state law. Therefore, integration should be guided by a progressive legal approach and Pancasila values to strengthen indigenous institutions, promote substantive justice, protect vulnerable groups, reduce the burden on formal courts, and support a more inclusive and responsive legal system.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Pengeroyokan yang Mengakibatkan Kematian dalam Putusan Nomor 442/Pid.B/2021/PN Jap Ellsa Lisbert Kanan Rejauw; Nur Asmarani; Abdul Malik Mufty
Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Parlementer: Jurnal Studi Hukum dan Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/parlementer.v3i2.1720

Abstract

Mob violence resulting in death is a criminal act that frequently occurs and raises legal issues concerning the criminal liability of perpetrators acting collectively. This study aims to analyze the criminal liability of perpetrators of mob violence resulting in death and to examine the judges’ legal considerations in Decision Number 442/Pid.B/2021/PN Jap. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and case approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the defendants fulfilled the elements of criminal liability, namely the capacity to be held responsible, the existence of intent, and the absence of justifying or excusing grounds. The court found the defendants legally and convincingly guilty of committing mob violence resulting in death as regulated under Article 170 paragraph (2) point 3 of the Indonesian Criminal Code. The judges’ considerations were based on witness testimonies, defendants’ statements, documentary evidence, and facts revealed during the trial. Nevertheless, the study finds that the sentencing imposed has not fully reflected the principle of individualization of punishment because the judgment did not specifically elaborate the degree of participation of each defendant. Therefore, greater attention should be given to the role and contribution of each perpetrator to ensure justice, legal certainty, and legal expediency.
Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis terhadap Produk Unggulan Lokal Papua sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Dudi Mulyadi; Tri Yanuaria; Abdul Malik Mufty
Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/eksekusi.v4i1.2399

Abstract

Geographical Indications (GI) are a strategic form of intellectual property protection that can enhance the economic value of local products and preserve regional identity. In Jayapura Regency, Papua, various superior local products possess unique characteristics and cultural value, yet many remain unregistered and legally unprotected under Indonesia’s intellectual property framework. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of Geographical Indications for Papua’s superior local products and examine their potential contribution to improving community welfare. The research employs an empirical juridical method with a statutory, conceptual, and socio-legal approach. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, and document analysis involving local government agencies, business actors, and indigenous communities in Jayapura Regency. The findings reveal that the implementation of GI protection remains ineffective due to limited legal awareness, weak institutional support, and lack of government facilitation in the registration process. However, effective GI protection can increase product competitiveness, market access, and community income while preserving local cultural heritage. This study implies the need for stronger legal policies and institutional collaboration to optimize GI protection in Papua.
Reorientasi Model Policing terhadap Tindak Pidana dengan Faktor Kriminogenik Konsumsi Minuman Keras:: Studi Socio-Legal Kota Jayapura Abdul Malik Mufty; Nurul Chaerani Nur; Ayub Jose Luhut Parulian Simanjuntak; Dwight Nusawakan
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v4i3.2778

Abstract

Alcohol related crime remains a persistent challenge for public security because conventional policing strategies primarily focus on responding to criminal incidents rather than addressing criminogenic conditions that continuously reproduce crime. Existing studies have largely examined alcohol regulation, policing strategies, or crime prevention separately, leaving limited understanding of how legal, institutional, and social factors interact to shape policing effectiveness. This study aims to evaluate policing effectiveness in controlling alcohol related crime in Jayapura City and to develop a policing model oriented toward criminogenic factor control. A socio legal approach was employed through qualitative analysis of regulatory frameworks, institutional practices, field observations, and in depth interviews to examine interactions between law in books and law in action. Findings show effectiveness depends less on enforcement intensity and more on integration of regulatory coherence, institutional capacity, discretion, and community participation. Hybrid policing improves responses but fails to reduce structural criminogenic mechanisms. The study identifies a criminogenic ecosystem shaped by regulatory tensions, informal alcohol distribution, social demand, weak deterrence, and institutional limits sustaining recurring crime. It proposes a Problem Oriented Community Policing Model for criminogenic control integrating harmonization, risk based policing, community engagement, and collaborative governance. This model advances socio legal policing theory and offers practical guidance for preventive, adaptive, and sustainable policies in complex risk contexts. These findings contribute empirically clarifying causal linkages between governance structures and crime reproduction, highlighting importance of coordination, policy consistency, and long term prevention strategies.
Co-Authors Annisa Fitriah Mudassir Ayub Jose Luhut Parulian Simanjuntak Budiyanto Budiyanto Dian Rahadian Dudi Mulyadi Dwight Nusawakan Ellsa Lisbert Kanan Rejauw Hamidah Abdurrachman Harianti Fajar Hasnia Hasnia Herlin Rusyani Heryanto Heryanto Heryanto Heryanto Ika Fitrianita Insani, Nursolihi Magdhalena Tasik Todingrara Muhammad Khaidir Kahfi Natsir Nur Asmarani Nur Sri Maryam DM Nur, Nurul Chaerani Nursolihi Insani Nurul Chaerani Nur Nusawakan, Dwight Rusyani, Herlin Siswahyudianto Sri Nur Damayana Suhendar Suhendar Tri yanuaria Vivilia Agnata Mudi Yosef Marsianus Karno