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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Folia Medica Indonesiana
Rahma, Khairunnida
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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Assessing the Impact of Knowledge and Attitudes on Preventive Behaviors for Tuberculosis Transmission in Families of Pulmonary TB Patients: A Study in the Sempaja Health Care Center Kusumawati Rahayu, Hanis; Rahma, Khairunnida; Dewi Puspita A, Fitria; Anggita Wikaningtyas, Dila; Nur Qolbiyah, Fadzilah; Lutfi Salsabila, Vaya; Lelyana Novitasari, Putri; Abelio Dirgusma Dalung, Yohanes
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health issue, with cases increasing from 10 million in 2020 to 10.6 million in 2022. Indonesia ranks second in the world for TB cases, accounting for 10% of global cases. The Ministry of Health of Indonesia reported 658,543 TB cases in 2023, and in East Kalimantan, there were 15,369 cases, with an estimated 2,081 new pulmonary TB cases. In Samarinda, TB cases increased from 1,456 in 2021 to 2,167 in 2022. Aim of this study to find the relationship between knowledge and attitude toward preventive behavior in the transmission of pulmonary TB among families of patients in the Sempaja Health Center This Research was an analitic observational methods with a cross sectional approach. The Population of this study was active pulmonary Tuberculosis patient in 2023 (40 patient). Sample of this research must be met the inclusion criteria. Characteristics of Family Members of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) Patients based on occupation: Most of respondents were actively employed (70%), and the majority had completed high school education (80%). The age distribution showed that most participants were aged 31–40 years (45%). Regarding gender, the majority of participants were female (70%). It was found that 65% respondents had a good level of knowledge about pulmonary Tuberculosis. There were 55% respondents demonstrated good preventive behaviors against pulmonary TB. There was a significant corelation between knowledge and preventive behaviour (p= 0.022). Most families of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients in the Sempaja Health care Center have good knowledge and positive attitude toward pulmonary TB. Engage in good preventive behaviors against pulmonary TB. There was a significant relationship between knowledge, attitude and preventive behaviors regarding TB transmission in the Sempaja Health care Center.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis pada Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Samarinda Bohari, Zalfa Aqilah; Zubaidah, Mona; Rahma, Khairunnida
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) Vol.5 No.2 Desember (2023) : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM)
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkmm.v5i2.13761

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis merupakan infestasi oleh Pediculus humanus capitis atau kutu rambut yang bersarang di rambut manusia. Pediculosis capitis dapat menyebabkan gatal pada kulit kepala, insomnia, gangguan konsentrasi, dan komplikasi lainnya yang dapat memengaruhi performa belajar anak di sekolah. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kejadian Pediculosis capitis salah satunya pengetahuan dan perilaku personal hygiene. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku personal hygiene dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis pada santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Samarinda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 99 santriwati yang masuk ke dalam kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner dan pemeriksaan fisik menggunakan instrumen berupa sisir serit, kaca pembesar, dan alas kain putih.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan santriwati terkait Pediculosis capitis yang baik sebanyak 69.6%, dan mayoritas santriwati memiliki perilaku personal hygiene yang kurang sebanyak 54.5%. Hasil analisis uji chi-square menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis (p-value 0.623) dan terdapat hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis (p-value 0.022). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis, namun terdapat hubungan antara perilaku personal hygiene dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis.Kata Kunci: pediculosis capitis, personal hygiene, pengetahuan, pondok pesantren.
Potensi Minyak Asiri Rimpang Bangle (Zingiber purpureum Roxb.) Sebagai Antioksidan Tambunan, Naomi Christy Natasha; Paramita, Swandari; Rahma, Khairunnida; Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 5 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 5
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i5.18827

Abstract

Zingiber purpureum Roxb., yang disebut juga dengan bangle, adalah salah satu tanaman asal Kalimantan Timur yang memiliki kandungan minyak asiri. Tanaman ini telah dimanfaatkan masyarakat sebagai pengobatan alami secara tradisional . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan dari minyak asiri rimpang Bangle. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode distilasi uap dan air  untuk mendapatkan minyak asiri dan uji DPPH (1,1-difenil-2pikrilhidrozil) dengan asam askorbat sebagai kontrol positif untuk mengukur aktivitas antioksidan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minyak asiri rimpang bangle memiliki aktivitas  antioksidan dengan persentase penghambatan DPPH sebesar 57,96% pada konsentrasi 100 ppm dengan nilai IC50 85,35 ppm.
GAMBARAN GEJALA KLINIS DAN HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN SKABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYATULLAH SAMARINDA Qurotu'aini, Jihan Hasna; Zubaidah, Mona; Rahma, Khairunnida
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 3 (2024): Volume 11 Nomor 3
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v11i3.13512

Abstract

Abstrak: Gambaran Gejala Klinis dan Hubungan Perilaku Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Skabies pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Samarinda. Skabies merupakan infestasi parasit yang dapat menimbulkan ruam dan rasa sangat gatal pada kulit. Skabies disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei var. Hominis. Tingginya prevalensi skabies disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah praktik hygiene yang tidak benar seperti kurangnya perawatan kebersihan pribadi, kebiasaan tidur bersama, bergantian memakai pakaian dan handuk, seringnya perjalanan ke tempat yang berisiko. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran gejala klinis dan mengetahui hubungan perilaku Personal Hygiene dengan kejadian skabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Samarinda tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis Analitik Observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, total jumlah santri di pesantren ini adalah 149 santri dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu tingkat Personal Hygiene kurang sebanyak 85 responden (66,9%), dan tingkat Personal Hygiene baik sebanyak 42 responden (33,1%). sebanyak 24 responden (18,9%) terdiagnosis skabies. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square didapatkan hasil nilai p-value adalah p = 0,003 (p<0,05), dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perilaku Personal Hygiene dengan kejadian skabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Samarinda.
Antifungal Activity of Selaginella plana (Desv. ex Poir.) Hieron Extract Against Candida albicans In Vitro Warella, Juen Carla; Rahma, Khairunnida; Widodo, Agung Dwi Wahyu; Setiabudi, Rebekah Juniati
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 59, No. 3
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Highlights: 1. A study on the medical benefits of Selaginella plana has significant academic value due to its extensive traditional usage among the Moluccan people as a medicinal remedy, especially for its antifungal properties. 2. The findings of this study will allow further screening to determine the mechanism of action of bioactive compounds in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans Abstract Candidiasis is an opportunistic infection caused by Candida albicans. This infection commonly affects the skin, oral mucosa, vagina, and gastrointestinal tract. Excessive use of azole antifungals in the treatment of Candida albicans infections can lead to the development of resistance. Therefore, it is necessary to explore alternative treatments using medicinal plants such as Selaginella plana, commonly referred to as "rutu-rutu” in a local language spoken across Maluku, Indonesia. Selaginella plana contains active compounds belonging to various chemical classes, including terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, and saponins. This study aimed to determine the ability of Selaginella plana extract as an antifungal agent against Candida albicans by evaluating its inhibitory and antifungal effects. This study used an actual experimental design and broth dilution method. The research methodology involved the extraction of Selaginella plana using a solvent of 96% ethanol. The extract was then prepared in various concentrations, i.e., 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, and 3.125%. Additionally, ketoconazole and distilled water were included in the experiment for the positive and negative controls, respectively. The results of this study demonstrated that Selaginella plana extract inhibited the growth of Candida albicans when administered starting at a concentration of 12.5%. However, the antifungal potential of Selaginella plana extract that induced cell death was only observed at a concentration of 100%. The fungicidal activity was exclusively identified in the undiluted, pure extract. The inhibitory and cytotoxic effects of Selaginella plana on Candida albicans cells were attributed to the presence of bioactive compounds in Selaginella plana, including flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, and saponins. These bioactive compounds had the ability to inhibit cell growth by altering membrane permeability, causing mitochondrial dysfunction, and disrupting ergosterol biosynthesis. It can be concluded that Selaginella plana extract can act as a fungistatic agent against the proliferation of Candida albicans.
EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF <i>Amaranthus spinosus</i> EXTRACT AGAINST <i>Streptococcus mutans</i>: AN IN-VITRO STUDY Nisa, Fakhrun; Warella, Juen Carla; Hursepuny, Valentine; Bension, Johan Bruyif; Rahma, Khairunnida
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 61, No. 1
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Streptococcus mutans is a component of the normal oral flora that can become a primary pathogen, leading to dental caries and tooth decay. Tooth decay and dental caries are the most common oral health issues worldwide. Treatment of dental caries and tooth decay represents a crucial effort in addressing global health concerns. One alternative treatment the community used to treat dental caries and tooth decay is thorn spinach (Amaranthus spinosus). Thorn spinach leaves contain bioactive compounds with potential antibacterial properties, including flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of thorn spinach leaf extract at concentrations of 10%, 20%, 40%, 80%, and 100% against S. mutans. This study employed a descriptive observational design, utilizing a laboratory-based experimental approach. The leaves were extracted using the maceration technique, employing methanol and ethyl acetate as the solvents. The results showed that these extracts can inhibit the growth of S. mutans. The inhibition zones were observed for the methanol extract at concentrations of 10% (6.84 ± 5.36), 20% (12.95 ± 0.85), 40% (8.45 ± 1.00), 80% (14.66 ± 4.17), and 100% (4.74 ± 2.88). For the ethyl acetate extract, the mean inhibition zones were at concentrations of 10% (0.08 ± 0.15), 20% (8.71 ± 4.04), 40% (11.99 ± 2.44), 80% (14.79 ± 5.13), and 100% (15.00 ± 3.09). These findings indicated that, among the two types of solvents utilized, ethyl acetate was more effective than methanol, demonstrating the highest inhibitory activity with moderate to strong inhibitory categories.
Edukasi Perawatan Kaki pada Pengidap Diabetes Melitus dalam Mencegah Luka Kaki di Kelurahan Sanga-Sanga Dalamm Kutai Kartanegara Khumaidi, Khumaidi; Syahrun, Syahrun; Sukmana, Mayusef; Metungku, Fanny; Rahma, Khairunnida
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that often leads to serious complications such as diabetic foot ulcers if not properly managed. This community service activity aimed to increase knowledge and awareness of diabetic foot care among people with diabetes in Sanga-Sanga Dalam Village, Kutai Kartanegara. The program was carried out on July 23, 2025, through an educational session attended by 40 participants. The intervention included lectures, discussions, and demonstrations on proper foot hygiene, footwear selection, and adherence to treatment. Knowledge was assessed using pretest and posttest questionnaires. The results showed a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge, with an average score increase from 58.5 to 91.1 (32.6%). The findings demonstrate that structured and interactive education effectively enhances self-care abilities and preventive behaviors among diabetic patients. Continuous community-based education is essential to reduce the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers and improve quality of life.
Gambaran Tipe dan Hambatan Pola Asuh Orang Tua pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Samarinda: A Description of Parenting Styles and Obstacles Faced by Parents of Children with Special Needs at the State Special School (SLB) Samarinda Dawasoette, Astry Aulia Bahar; Nugrahayu, Eka Yuni; Rahma, Khairunnida
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v8i1.2609

Abstract

Children with Special Needs (CWSN) are individuals who experience physical, cognitive, emotional, or social developmental limitations, requiring appropriate parenting and educational support. Parents of Children with Special Needs often face various challenges in the caregiving process, both internal and external. This study aimed to describe parental parenting styles and the barriers encountered in caring for Children with Special Needs at the State Special School (SLB) Samarinda. A descriptive quantitative design was applied using a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through questionnaires administered to 62 parents of Children with Special Needs, supported by in-depth interviews to enrich quantitative findings. Data analysis was conducted univariately and presented in the form of frequencies and percentages. The results showed that all respondents applied a democratic parenting style. Most parents did not experience significant caregiving barriers; however, internal challenges such as stress, emotional pressure, and impatience were still identified. External barriers were relatively limited, although family instability and time constraints remained potential factors influencing caregiving effectiveness. These findings suggest that, despite the consistent application of democratic parenting, strengthening parental capacity through education and support remains essential to optimize caregiving for children with special needs. Keywords:          Children with Special Needs, Parenting Challenges, Parents, Parenting Styles   Abstrak Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) merupakan individu yang mengalami hambatan dalam perkembangan fisik, kognitif, emosional, dan sosial sehingga memerlukan pengasuhan yang sesuai. Orang tua sebagai pengasuh utama sering menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam proses pengasuhan ABK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tipe pola asuh orang tua serta hambatan yang dialami dalam mengasuh ABK di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Negeri Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner kepada 62 orang tua ABK, serta dilengkapi dengan wawancara mendalam sebagai data pendukung. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dengan penyajian dalam bentuk frekuensi, persentase, dan narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden menerapkan tipe pola asuh demokratis. Sebagian besar orang tua tidak mengalami hambatan pengasuhan yang signifikan. Hambatan yang paling sering ditemukan berasal dari faktor internal, terutama stres dan tekanan emosional, serta hambatan kepribadian. Hambatan eksternal relatif jarang, namun ketidakstabilan keluarga dan keterbatasan waktu tetap berpotensi memengaruhi efektivitas pengasuhan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun orang tua ABK mampu menerapkan tipe pola asuh demokratis, dukungan edukasi dan penguatan kapasitas orang tua tetap diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan proses pengasuhan. Kata Kunci:         Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus, Hambatan Pengasuhan, Orang Tua, Tipe Pola Asuh    
Co-Authors Abelio Dirgusma Dalung, Yohanes Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo Anggita Wikaningtyas, Dila Bension, Johan Bruyif Bohari, Zalfa Aqilah Dawasoette, Astry Aulia Bahar Dewi Puspita A, Fitria Fanny Metungku Hanis Kusumawati Rahayu Hursepuny, Valentine Khumaidi Khumaidi Lelyana Novitasari, Putri Lutfi Salsabila, Vaya Mona Zubaidah Nisa, Fakhrun Nugrahayu, Eka Yuni Nur Qolbiyah, Fadzilah Qurotu'aini, Jihan Hasna Rebekah Setiabudi, Rebekah Swandari Paramita Syahrun, Syahrun Tambunan, Naomi Christy Natasha Toruan, Vera Madonna Lumban Warella, Juen Carla