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All Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI COURT REVIEW: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) Journal Evidence Of Law Jurnal Penyuuhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JPPM) SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal International Journal of Law and Society Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Activa Yuris: Jurnal Hukum Harmonization
Ruslie, Ahmad Sholikhin
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Pengaturan Mengenai Kedudukan Wakil Presiden Dalam Tugasnya Membantu Presiden Pramiswari, Brigita Glori Putri; Ruslie, Ahmad Sholikhin
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

The position of the Vice President in the Indonesian constitutional system is an important element in the presidential government. Although regulated in the 1945 Constitution, the role and function of the Vice President are often unclear, which can create ambiguity in the implementation of daily tasks. This study aims to analyze the functions and authorities of the Vice President, especially when the President is absent. As part of the executive, the Vice President is not only tasked with accompanying the President, but also has the responsibility in decision-making. However, although it has been regulated in the 1945 Constitution, the role and function of the Vice President are often unclear. So from this study there is one formulation of the problem, namely, what are the functions and authorities carried out by the vice president when the president is absent from carrying out his duties. This study uses a normative research method by seeking materials from various sources such as laws and regulations, books, and journals to examine the legal position of the Vice President and its implications in the implementation of the presidential system. So the results of this study indicate that the Vice President has a role in accompanying the President, coordinating policies between ministries, handling strategic issues, and representing the country in international forums. 
Urgensi Pengaturan dan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Rumah Tangga di Indonesia Anugrah, Cahyo Putra Fatkhuriza; Ruslie, Ahmad Sholikhin
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 2, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

Domestic Workers (PRT) in Indonesia have a major contribution in supporting the sustainability of the economy and social life of the community. However, their existence is often ignored in legal regulations that should provide proper protection and recognition. The absence of specific laws governing the rights and obligations of domestic workers creates significant legal loopholes, so that many domestic workers face the risk of exploitation, discrimination, and even violence. This study aims to examine the urgency of legal regulations for domestic workers, with a focus on analyzing the weaknesses of current regulations and recommendations for the formation of more inclusive and fair policies. So that in this study there is a formulation of problem one, namely How is the legal regulation on Domestic Workers, and the formulation of problem two How is the legal protection for Domestic Workers. So to what extent are existing legal regulations able to protect domestic workers and what steps need to be taken to improve this protection. This study uses a normative legal method, with a legislative and conceptual approach. The data used includes primary legal materials, such as applicable laws, and secondary legal materials in the form of related literature, which are analyzed qualitatively to gain an in-depth understanding. The results of the study show that legal protection for domestic workers is very minimal. Domestic workers are not recognized as formal workers, so they do not receive basic rights such as minimum wages, decent working hours, and access to social security. 
Legal Protection for Victims of Defamation by Journalists Anshar, Muhammad Rafi Naufal; Ruslie, Ahmad Sholikhin
Activa Yuris: Jurnal Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

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Abstract

Mass media in Indonesia plays a significant role in disseminating information and influencing society. Information can spread widely to various corners of the world and be accessed by millions of readers simultaneously. Journalists are prohibited from carrying out actions that harm other people, spreading false news or slander, or taking sides with the intention of inciting. Legal protection for victims of defamation is necessary to maintain a balance between press freedom and individual rights. The problem in this research is how is the legal protection for victims of defamation committed by journalists? This type of research is normative research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The technique for collecting legal materials is carried out through searching and collecting legal materials, researching legal issues, as well as case studies from statutory regulations, legal journals, literature books, news and other materials relevant to the research topic. The results of this research show changes in the rules for defamation by journalists in the old and new Criminal Codes, reflecting a firmer response to the challenges of the digital era and the protection of individual rights. Article 310 of the old Criminal Code provides light sanctions while Article 433 of the 2022 RKUHP provides heavier sanctions and detailed regulations. The main focus is legal protection for victims in the era of social media with the Indonesian Journalist Code of Ethics (KEWI) as a guide. The importance of the Press Law as a lex specialis ensures a balance between press freedom and the protection of individuals who are disadvantaged.
Status Hukum Jasa Penyebrangan Menurut Undang – Undang Lalu Lintas No 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas Dan Angkutan Jalan: Mukti, Tarzet Prasetyo; Ruslie, Ahmad Sholikhin
Harmonization : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ilmu Hukum, dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/harmonization.v2i1.406

Abstract

 Road crossing services, also known as "Pak Ogah or Cepek Police" are people who regulate traffic unofficially in return for modest money who do not have a permanent job and consider it an opportunity that can be exploited and make money in exchange for traffic control services. Some people consider the actions of road users to cross the road, some feel very helpful. This study aims to analyze crossing services in the perspective of traffic law no. 22 of 2009 concerning road traffic and transportation. The type of research used is normative by using the statutory approach, the conceptual approach. The results of this study obtained that the existence of crossing services is not regulated in Law no. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. Basically, any person or group of people who do not have the authority are prohibited from controlling traffic at crossroads, bends or roundabouts with the intention of getting compensation for services.[2] This traffic control activity is carried out by individuals or an organized group of people with the intention of obtaining monetary rewards. Positive law in Indonesia itself has regulated what victims are entitled to when a Traffic Accident occurs in general as stated in Article 240 of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation.
Village Development Board its Role and Function in Supervision of Village Government in Bareng District, Jombang District East Java Province Ruslie, Ahmad Sholikhin
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): February, 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i2.8009

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages has had a significant influence, especially on the preparation of development funds and activities for villages from the government. So village heads and village officials are required to build a good system, from planning, implementation and supervision. The Village Consultative Body (BPD), which consists of several elements and village figures, is expected to be able to carry out its function as a carrier of community aspirations regarding the running of village government, monitoring development and empowering the community. This article is the result of a literature and empirical study of the role of BPD in Bareng District, Jombang Regency, in order to determine the role of BPD in carrying out its functions, along with the increasing transfer of funds from the central government to the regions which also influences the increase in funds received to villages. For this reason, BPD has a strategic position. As supervisor of the running of Village government including village development. The BPD and the Village Head must work together without having to argue. Therefore, this research focuses on how BPD carries out its role in supervising the running of government and village development, including the use of village finances. As well as the relationship between the BPD and the village head. Apart from that, it also explains what factors can support optimizing the role of BPD, including absorbing community aspirations. The synergy between the BPD and the Village Head as well as the BPD's ability to build aspirational communication with the community are important factors in the success of the BPD in carrying out its duties and functions
Rangkap Jabatan Menteri dan Ketua Partai Politik Dalam Prespektif Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2008 Tentang Kementrian Rindi, Tin Qadriana Anaway; Ruslie, Ahmad Sholikhin
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.4172

Abstract

Rangkap jabatan menteri menjadi isu penting dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan Indonesia, terutama setelah diberlakukannya Undang-Undang (UU) No. 39 Tahun 2008 terkait Kementerian Negara beserta perubahannya. Meskipun Pasal 23 UU tersebut telah mengatur larangan untuk menteri mendobel jabatan selaku pejabat negara lain, komisaris perusahaan, maupun pimpinan instansi yang memperoleh dana APBN atau APBD, ketentuan ini belum secara tegas mencakup jabatan di partai politik. Kondisi ini menimbulkan multitafsir dan membuka peluang terjadinya konflik kepentingan, penyalahgunaan wewenang, serta melemahnya prinsip tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik. Padahal, partai politik secara normatif juga menerima pendanaan negara, sehingga secara substansi memiliki keterkaitan dengan larangan rangkap jabatan. Situasi ini memperlihatkan adanya kekaburan norma yang perlu dikaji lebih jauh untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dan menjaga integritas penyelenggara negara. Metode yang dipergunakan ialah penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, asas hukum, dan doktrin dengan menelaah UU No. 39 Tahun 2008, serta ketentuan pendanaan partai politik dalam UU No. 2 Tahun 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya Pasal 23 UU No. 39 Tahun 2008 belum DENGAN tegas memberi larangan pada menteri dalam hal mendobel merangkap jabatan dalam partai politik meskipun partai politik memperoleh dukungan finansial negara, hingga menimbulkan kekaburan norma dan membuka ruang multitafsir. Kondisi ini berpotensi menimbulkan konflik kepentingan, penyalahgunaan kewenangan, serta melemahkan berbagai prinsip manajemen pemerintahan yang baik. Dengan begitu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dan memastikan penerapan asas legalitas secara konsisten dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan
Urgensi Pengaturan Fotografer Jalanan Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hak Privasi di Ruang Publik Bernadine, Sheva Gelombang; Ruslie, Ahmad Sholikhin
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 11 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18031853

Abstract

Street photography is a form of artistic expression that captures social life spontaneously in public spaces. Behind its aesthetic and documentary value, this practice raises complex legal issues, particularly when it intersects with the boundary between the photographer’s freedom of expression and the individual privacy rights of the photographed subject. In the current legal framework, there are no specific regulations that clearly define the boundaries and legal responsibilities in the practice of street photography. Both photographers and the subjects they capture are placed in vulnerable positions: photographers risk criminalization on the grounds of privacy violations or defamation, while subjects who feel harmed lack a clear legal pathway to seek protection of their rights. This study examines the practice of street photography in Indonesia through a normative approach by analyzing the Criminal Code (KUHP), the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), and Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDP Law), as well as connecting them to the principles of human rights as enshrined in the 1945 Constitution, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The findings emphasize the need for the establishment of more specific regulations to create a balance between the rights of photographers and the rights of photographic subjects, thereby achieving legal certainty, justice, and the protection of human rights in the digital era.
Urgensi Pengaturan Larangan Rangkap Jabatan Pimpinan Partai Politik Sebagai Pejabat Eksekutif Ripsy, Marcellino Carlos Putra; Ruslie, Ahmad Sholikhin
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.4635

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah kekosongan pengaturan hukum mengenai larangan rangkap jabatan antara pimpinan atau ketua partai politik dengan jabatan eksekutif dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 serta peraturan perundang-undangan di bawahnya. Selain itu, kajian ini menyoroti urgensi pembentukan norma hukum yang secara tegas mengatur larangan tersebut dalam kerangka sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Isu rangkap jabatan menjadi penting untuk dikaji karena berpotensi menimbulkan konflik kepentingan, melemahkan prinsip netralitas kekuasaan eksekutif, serta mengaburkan batas antara kepentingan publik dan kepentingan partai politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Pendekatan perundang-undangan dilakukan dengan menelaah ketentuan konstitusi dan regulasi terkait, sementara pendekatan konseptual digunakan untuk mengkaji prinsip-prinsip dasar konstitusionalisme, pemisahan kekuasaan, dan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik. Adapun pendekatan perbandingan dimanfaatkan untuk melihat bagaimana negara lain mengatur larangan rangkap jabatan sebagai bagian dari upaya menjaga integritas pemerintahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hingga saat ini belum terdapat pengaturan yang secara eksplisit dan tegas melarang pimpinan atau ketua partai politik merangkap jabatan sebagai pejabat eksekutif, baik dalam UUD NRI Tahun 1945 maupun dalam peraturan perundang-undangan turunannya. Ketiadaan norma tersebut menimbulkan kebutuhan mendesak akan pembentukan pengaturan yang jelas dan tegas guna memperkuat integritas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, mencegah konflik kepentingan, membatasi potensi penyalahgunaan kewenangan, menjamin netralitas jabatan eksekutif sebagai representasi kepentingan publik, memberikan kepastian hukum, serta mencegah berkembangnya praktik kekuasaan yang berpotensi mengarah pada otoritarianisme.
Penguatan Kewenangan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) sebagai Representasi Daerah dalam Sistem Legislasi Nasional Mustari, Rizal Fahmi; Ruslie, Ahmad Sholikhin
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18046701

Abstract

The Regional Representative Council (DPD) was established through an amendment to the 1945 Constitution as a form of regional representation in the Indonesian constitutional system. However, the legislative authority granted to the DPD is very limited and therefore not commensurate with the electoral legitimacy it obtains through direct elections by the people in each province. This gap between legitimacy and authority creates a representation problem, especially because all laws inherently impact the regions, thus affecting the DPD's role only on regional issues, which are no longer constitutionally or practically relevant. Constitutional Court Decisions No. 92/PUU-X/2012 and 79/PUU-XII/2014 have affirmed the DPD's equal standing with the President and the House of Representatives in the submission and deliberation stages of certain bills. However, its implementation has been hampered by political resistance and regulations, particularly through the MD3 Law which reduces the DPD's constitutional authority. This study uses a normative juridical method with a regulatory, conceptualization, and case approach to assess the urgency of strengthening the DPD's authority as part of the checks and balances mechanism in the legislative system. The research findings indicate that strengthening the authority of the Regional Representative Council (DPD) through granting veto power for regional-related bills and mandatory involvement in all bill deliberations, even without the right to vote, is a constitutional and political necessity to ensure effective regional representation, strengthen national integration, and balance the House of Representatives' dominance in lawmaking. 
Problematik Sepeda Listrik Di Jalan Raya Iswanto, Atsal Raditya Andhika; Ruslie, Ahmad Sholikhin
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.8235

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis konflik norma antara Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan dengan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 45 Tahun 2020 tentang Kendaraan Tertentu dengan Menggunakan Penggerak Motor Listrik. Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya ketidakpastian hukum terkait kewajiban registrasi dan identifikasi kendaraan bermotor. Dalam UU LLAJ, registrasi dan identifikasi kendaraan merupakan instrumen penting untuk menjamin tertib administrasi, pengawasan, serta keselamatan pengguna jalan. Namun, ketentuan tersebut berpotensi berbenturan dengan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 45 Tahun 2020 yang memberikan pengecualian kewajiban registrasi bagi sepeda listrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, asas hukum, serta konsep kepastian hukum dalam pengaturan transportasi jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status bebas registrasi bagi sepeda listrik dapat dipandang sebagai bentuk insentif lingkungan yang sah secara hukum. Kebijakan ini bertujuan mendorong penggunaan kendaraan ramah lingkungan dan mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap kendaraan berbahan bakar fosil. Namun, pengecualian tersebut tetap harus dibatasi agar tidak mengabaikan aspek keselamatan. Sepeda listrik hanya dapat beroperasi secara aman apabila digunakan sesuai batas kecepatan maksimal 25 km/jam dan berada pada jalur tertentu yang telah ditentukan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa diperlukan sinkronisasi regulasi antara UU LLAJ dan peraturan menteri. Sinkronisasi tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui pembatasan kecepatan yang lebih tegas, pengawasan penggunaan di ruang publik, serta pengembangan mekanisme identifikasi alternatif bagi sepeda listrik. Upaya ini penting untuk menjamin kepastian hukum, mendukung kebijakan transportasi ramah lingkungan, dan melindungi keselamatan seluruh pengguna jalan raya.
Co-Authors Ahmad, Muh Jufri Anshar, Muhammad Rafi Naufal Anugrah, Cahyo Putra Fatkhuriza Bernadine, Sheva Gelombang Djatimulia, I Gde Daniel Rafael Putra Fatimatusyah, Faradiba Aprillia Iswanto, Atsal Raditya Andhika Mukti, Tarzet Prasetyo Mustari, Rizal Fahmi Nurul Huda, Ulil Abshor Pramiswari, Brigita Glori Putri Pratama, Yanuar Yogi Putri, Asti Noviani Rahadyan Widarsadhika Wisnumurti Ramadhan, Bagas Alif Rindi, Tin Qadriana Anaway Ripsy, Marcellino Carlos Putra Sihotang, Hertikawati Siti Badriyah Sucipto, Malakh Joy Barak Thessalonika, Vanesia Triasmono, Hari