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All Journal El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Al-battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum An-nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Lex Scientia Law Review
Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni
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Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Marriage Dispute Resolution Through Judge Mediators and Its Implications for Child Development in the Religious Court of the Jurisdiction of the Banjarmasin Religious High Court Mubarok, Mubarok; Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo; Sururie, Ramdani Wahyu; Solehudin, Ending; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v5i2.538

Abstract

The need for mediation is motivated by the accumulation of cases at the cassation level. Every year the cases that come to court are not decreasing, but are increasing. Meanwhile, the judge who has to resolve the case has limited capacity, so the cases that come in cannot be resolved quickly. This happened at the Religious Court in the Banjarmasin PTA area. Therefore, the concept of mediation is needed to reduce the problem of the accumulation of cases that occur at the religious court level, in terms of the benefit of children's growth and development. The research approach chosen uses an empirical juridical approach with a descriptive research method of analysis of theories of mediation and child protection and their implementation in judges' decisions regarding divorce in the Religious Courts in the Banjarmasin PTA area. Divorce has a negative impact on children's psychological development, because in general the psychological development of children whose parents are divorced is very disturbed, apart from that, the negative factor resulting from divorce is the lack of love and attention from both parents. Psychologically, parental divorce results in changes in behavior, responsibility and emotional stability.
The Role and Application of 'Urf as a Source of Islamic Law: A Historical Review and Fiqhiyah Rules Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Ending Solehudin; Maruf, Maruf; Saujan, Iqbal; Shakibiciu, Saeideh
An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/an-nisa.v2i3.300

Abstract

Urf or community customs have an important role in the development of Islamic law. As one of the sources of law, 'urf is recognized in fiqhiyah rules as long as it does not contradict the shar'i nash. This research aims to analyze the role and application of 'urf in Islamic law with a historical approach and examine the fiqhiyah rules related to its use. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources, such as classical fiqh books, academic journals, and Islamic legal literature. The analysis is done descriptively-critically to understand the historical development of 'urf and its relevance in fiqhiyah rules. The results show that 'urf has a significant role in the development of Islamic law, especially in the context of legal adaptation to social and cultural changes. Historically, 'urf has been used by scholars as a basis in determining laws that are relevant to the context of society, as long as they do not conflict with the principles of sharia. Fiqhiyah rules such as al-'ādah muhakkamah (customs can be made into law) and Al-maslahah al-mursalah (interests that are not mentioned by the nash) become the main basis for applying 'urf. This finding confirms that 'urf can be a valid source of Islamic law as long as it meets certain criteria, such as not contradicting shar'i arguments and being common in society. Understanding 'urf is also important in the context of fatwa and contemporary Islamic legal policy. 'Urf acts as a dynamic instrument in Islamic law that allows flexibility in the application of sharia in accordance with social reality. This study contributes to understanding how Islamic law can remain relevant by considering the customs of society that do not contradict the principles of sharia.
Pergeseran Konsep Perwalian Anak Dalam Perkembangan Hukum Keluarga Di Indonesia Wahyudi; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Farid, Diana; Husain; Gussevi, Sofia
An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/an-nisa.v1i4.46

Abstract

Perwalian anak merupakan salah satu isu penting dalam hukum keluarga yang terus berkembang sesuai dengan dinamika sosial, budaya, dan hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pergeseran konsep perwalian anak dalam konteks hukum keluarga di Indonesia, dengan menyoroti pengaruh perubahan regulasi, perkembangan yurisprudensi, dan adaptasi terhadap norma-norma internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan hukum serta analisis dokumen hukum seperti undang-undang, putusan pengadilan, dan konvensi internasional terkait perlindungan hak anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep perwalian anak telah mengalami perubahan signifikan, terutama terkait dengan penekanan pada prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak (the best interest of the child). Pergeseran ini terlihat dalam pengaturan hak perwalian yang lebih inklusif, mempertimbangkan hak dan kewajiban kedua orang tua pasca perceraian, serta memberikan ruang bagi intervensi negara dalam kondisi tertentu. Namun, implementasi perubahan ini menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan kesenjangan antara norma hukum dan praktik di lapangan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi agar regulasi perwalian anak di Indonesia terus disempurnakan dengan mengadopsi pendekatan berbasis hak anak serta memperkuat peran lembaga terkait untuk memastikan pelaksanaan hukum yang adil dan efektif.
Peran Tradisi Dan Norma Gender Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Hukum Keluarga Wahyudi; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Farid, Diana
An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/an-nisa.v1i3.50

Abstract

Penyelesaian sengketa hukum keluarga sering kali dipengaruhi oleh tradisi dan norma gender yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peran tradisi dan norma gender dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa hukum keluarga, khususnya dalam konteks masyarakat yang masih menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai budaya tradisional. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis normatif dan studi kasus untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana tradisi dan norma gender memengaruhi keputusan hukum, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi sering kali menciptakan bias gender dalam proses hukum, terutama dalam isu seperti hak asuh anak, pembagian harta bersama, dan kewajiban nafkah. Norma gender yang patriarkal cenderung mengutamakan peran laki-laki sebagai pemimpin keluarga, yang sering kali berdampak pada ketidakadilan bagi perempuan dalam sengketa hukum. Selain itu, ditemukan konflik antara aturan hukum formal dan nilai-nilai tradisional yang memperlambat tercapainya keadilan. Reformasi hukum keluarga untuk mengurangi pengaruh bias gender dan tradisi yang tidak sejalan dengan prinsip keadilan, serta mendorong pendidikan hukum berbasis gender untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat. Dengan pendekatan yang seimbang antara penghormatan terhadap tradisi dan penerapan prinsip keadilan, diharapkan sistem hukum keluarga dapat lebih inklusif dan adil bagi semua pihak.
Co-Authors Ah. Fathonih Daryadi, Yudi Diana Farid Ending Solehudin Farid, Diana Fauzan Ali Rasyid Gussevi, Sofia Hassan Bello, Abdulmajeed Bolade Husain Husain Husain Juang, Ahmad Syarifudin Kurniawan, Lexy Fatharany Maruf Maruf, Maruf Mohamad Riyad Mintarja Mubarok Mubarok Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo Muttaqien, Muhammad Syahrul Nadiya, Siti Nik Saleh, Nik Salida Suhaila Nuryamin Ramdani Wahyu Sururie Saepullah, Usep Saujan, Iqbal Shakibiciu, Saeideh Suntana, Ija Surasa, Ais Syaidah Nasution, Zahratus Tanoto, Ivan WAHYUDI Wahyudi Wahyudi Yubaidi, Ahmad Zelikho, Andini