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All Journal Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Morality :Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Meta-Yuridis Awang Long Law Review Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Eksekusi : Journal Of Law Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Justisi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum UNES Journal of Swara Justisia PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Collegium Studiosum Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Jurnal Legisia Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan
Rahmatiar, Yuniar
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF LAND UNDER HANDS BASED ON LAW NUMBER 5 OF 1960 CONCERNING BASIC REGULATIONS ON AGRARIAN PRINCIPLES (Study Decision Number:46/Pdt.G/2021/PN Gsk) Yudda Ramadhan, Khelvin; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Sanjaya, Suyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 12, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v12i4.5744

Abstract

In accordance with Article 19 of Law No. 5/1960 on the Basic Regulation of Agrarian Principles, the government is also responsible for providing legal certainty in the process of land registration throughout Indonesia in accordance with the regulations stipulated by Government Regulations. It is clear that the buyer in buying and selling land under the hand is entitled to legal protection and can reverse the name of the land certificate that has been purchased, of course, the actions of the heirs in this case are clearly in bad faith because they do not want to split the land certificate whose land has been sold to others.This scientific research uses qualitative research methods in normative juridical. The author uses a normative juridical strategy in this approach. From the results of the research that has been discussed, it can be concluded that the buyer in this case is declared entitled to legal protection, because in the sale and purchase agreement between the buyer and the seller legally and consciously carry out an agreement to sell land. And the actions of the heirs in this case do not want to break the land certificate and change the name of course this can harm the buyer. Article 19 of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles mandates the public to carry out the land registration process with the aim of providing a guarantee of legal certainty in the sale and purchase transactions of land rights.Keywords: Legal protection, Land sale and purchase, Legal certainty
THE GOVERNMENT'S ROLE IN OVERCOMING AIR POLLUTION CAUSED BY STEAM POWER PLANT IN JAKARTA Syarif, Soultan; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad; Sanjaya, Suyono
EKSEKUSI Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Eksekusi : Journal Of Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/je.v6i2.35008

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe environment is a place for humans to live, actively and have an important role to achieve and improve their prosperity. However, the main challenges for the environment come from two main sources: unsustainable use of natural resources and environmental pollution, especially by pollution. Air pollution caused by Steam Power Plant (PLTU) in Jakarta is a serious problem affecting air quality and public health. The role of the government is very important in addressing the negative impact of PLTU on the environment and public health. Strict supervision and regulations of the Power Plant are governed under various regulations, such as Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management and Government Regulation No. 41 of 1999 on Air Pollution Control. In addition, the Governor Regulation of Jakarta No. 66 Year 2019 also provides a framework of supervision of air pollution in Jakarta. The impact of air pollution produced by the PLTU includes environmental pollution and a wide range of public health problems. Greenhouse gas emissions and harmful particulates from PLTU can disrupt ecosystems, cause extreme climate change, and cause respiratory disorders and other diseases in humans. Therefore, resolute and sustainable actions are required, including increased use of clean technology and effective enforcement, to reduce the negative impact of air pollution by the PLTU in Jakarta. Keywords: Air Pollution, Government Role, PLTU ImpactABSTRAK Lingkungan adalah suatu tempat untuk manusia tinggal, beraktifitas dan mempunyai peranan yang penting untuk mencapai dan meningkatkan kemakmurannya. Namun, tantangan utama bagi lingkungan berasal dari dua sumber utama yaitu penggunaan sumber daya alam secara tidak berkelanjutan dan pencemaran lingkungan, khususnya oleh polusi. Polusi udara yang disebabkan oleh Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) di Jakarta menjadi masalah serius yang mempengaruhi kualitas udara dan kesehatan masyarakat. peran pemerintah sangatlah penting dalam mengatasi dampak negatif dari PLTU terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan Masyarakat. Pengawasan dan regulasi yang ketat terhadap PLTU diatur dalam berbagai peraturan, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup serta Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara. Selain itu, Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta Nomor 66 Tahun 2019 juga memberikan kerangka pengawasan terhadap polusi udara di Jakarta. Dampak dari polusi udara yang dihasilkan oleh PLTU mencakup pencemaran lingkungan dan berbagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Emisi gas rumah kaca dan partikulat berbahaya dari PLTU dapat mengganggu ekosistem, menyebabkan perubahan iklim ekstrem, dan menyebabkan gangguan pernapasan serta penyakit lainnya pada manusia. Oleh karena itu, tindakan tegas dan berkelanjutan diperlukan, termasuk peningkatan penggunaan teknologi bersih dan penegakan hukum yang efektif, untuk mengurangi dampak negatif polusi udara oleh PLTU di Jakarta Kata kunci: Polusi Udara, Peran Pemerintah, Dampak PLTU
LEGAL REVIEW OF VILLAGE CASH LAND RENTAL AGREEMENTS Akup, Apriliyanto Juwan Sukmana; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad; Sanjaya, Suyono
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v7i1.1469

Abstract

The implementation of leasing village treasury land is a common practice in Indonesia. However, in practice there are legal problems that often arise related to the protection of the rights of the parties involved in it. The implementation of this lease activity is related to the construction of the Subang Smartpolitan Industrial Estate by a private company that has obtained an Industrial Estate Business License (IUKI) in Subang Regency. One of the villages affected by the development of industrial estates has assets in the form of village treasury land that will be changed in function through the ruilslag or exchange process. To regulate the use of land during the ruilslag administrative process, it is considered necessary to first carry out a lease agreement. This legal event highlights the importance of regulating land use changes in a transparent manner and in accordance with applicable regulations. This research uses the Normative Juridical approach method, which is a form of scientific activity, which is based on certain methods, systematics, and thoughts, aiming to study one or several specific legal phenomena. The implementation of the lease agreement for village treasury land is linked to the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 3 of 2024 concerning Amendments to the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 1 of 2016 concerning Village Asset Management. Several legal aspects that need to be considered in a lease agreement such as Legal Basis, Village Authority, Lease Agreement, Transparency and Openness, Coordination, Protection of Village Rights, Alignment with Development, Supervision and Accountability, Legal Education, Public Supervision. Legal consequences for the parties involved, namely Binding Agreement, Rights and Obligations of the Parties, Duration of Rent, Rent Payment, Land Use, Maintenance and Repair, Transfer of Lease Rights, Sanctions and Fines, Dispute Resolution and Restoration of Village Rights.
Legal Protection for Business Actors Regarding Shophouse (Ruko) Order Agreements at Sentraland Residence 2 Linked to Law Number 8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection Chicka Aircheny; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (September-October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i6.489

Abstract

Along with the increase in the number of developments nowadays, there are many property sales, in the form of offices and even shophouses which can be used as investments and business ventures for buyers. Shop houses are often used as residences as well as places of business, with a sale and purchase agreement between the consumer and the business actor to provide optimal benefits for the parties if they comply with the obligations in accordance with the agreed agreement. However, consumers do not fulfill their obligations to make shophouse payments. Actions carried out by consumers constitute acts of breach of contract. The identification of this research problem is how legal protection is for business actors regarding the agreement to order the Sentraland Residence 2 shop house and what are the legal consequences for consumers who have bad intentions towards business actors. This research uses normative juridical research methods with a statutory approach and a case approach. The conclusion of this research is that legal protection for business actors can claim their rights if they are harmed by consumers by filing legal action for compensation and legal consequences for consumers who have bad intentions, so consumers make compensation payments to business actors through court decisions in the form of remaining payment obligations, insufficient installments, late fees, and other transaction fees.  
Legal Protection for Heirs Against the Transfer of Land Ownership Rights Through Underhand Sales and Purchase Agreements Without the knowledge of the heirs (Study Decision Number 41/PDT.G/2020/PN CELL) Agus Antoni, Mochamad; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (May-June 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i4.416

Abstract

Referring to Law no. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles (UUPA), registration of land rights and the transfer of rights are regulated in Article 19 of the UUPA and its implementing regulations. A land certificate is official evidence that shows ownership status or rights to land. When the name of the land owner is on the land certificate or land deed registered by PPAT changes from seller to buyer, this is referred to as a transfer of property rights . However , it is still common for transfers of land rights to be carried out independently / privately without involving the authorities or without following established procedures . This can lead to legal uncertainty and potential problems regarding land ownership in the future. Normative juridical methods are used as the basis for research, descriptive analytical methods are the specifications in this research . Results: 1) Preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection are legal protection that can be provided in private land sale and purchase transactions . ­2) Based on Articles 1451 and 1452 of the Civil Code, the Panel of Judges decided in Decision Number 41/Pdt.G/2020/PN Sel , that the sale and purchase agreement for the disputed land object dated 5 June 2002 must be cancelled. Through this decision, the Panel of Judges provides legal protection through actual execution. The Defendants or parties who lose in the trial must return and hand over all the land that is the subject of the dispute to the Heirs (Plaintiffs). The land must be handed over in a vacant and free condition voluntarily.
Legal Review of The Determination of The Estimated Price As A Basis For Calculation of The Cost of Acquisition of Rights To Land and Buildings In The Sale and Purchase of Land and Buildings In Karawang Regency Dede Nurhayatie; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.476

Abstract

The reciprocal relationship established by humans involves engaging in legal transactions, such as buying and selling. According to the provisions of the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia, any transfer of rights to land and/or buildings is subject to taxation. Article 87, paragraph (1) of Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Levies (commonly referred to as UU PDRD) stipulates that the basis for calculating the Acquisition Fee for Rights to Land and/or Buildings (BPHTB) is the Tax Object Acquisition Value (NPOP). The issue at hand pertains to how the appraised price is determined as the basis for calculating the acquisition costs of rights to land and buildings in land and building transactions within the Karawang Regency. The legal consequences of setting the appraised price as the basis for calculating these costs are as follows: Uncertainty in Calculation and BPHTB Amount: The lack of clarity in determining the appraised value may lead to uncertainty in calculating the BPHTB amount. Legal Consequences: Incorrectly assessing the appraised value can render the transaction invalid and void. Legal Violations: Failure by taxpayers to use the appropriate basis for assessment constitutes a legal violation. The qualitative research method employed in this study utilizes a Normative Juridical approach. Based on Law Number 28 of 2009, the Acquisition Fee for Rights to Land and Buildings has officially become a local tax. The purpose of transferring this fee is to enhance regional autonomy and support financial management for regional development.
Legal Protection for the Welfare of the Generation Z Exodus: A Constitutional Law Perspective in Fulfilling Constitutional Rights Nugraha, Tirta; Guntara, Deny; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Fauziah, Margie Rahayu
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): June: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i2.1288

Abstract

This study aims to examine legal protection for the welfare of Generation Z in the context of exodus or migration, both abroad and between regions, triggered by dissatisfaction with socio-economic conditions at home. From the perspective of constitutional law, Generation Z as part of Indonesian citizens has constitutional rights to work, education, and social welfare as guaranteed in Article 27 paragraph (2), Article 28C, Article 28D paragraph (1), and Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative legal approach and descriptive-analytical specifications, with data collection techniques through literature studies of national laws and international legal instruments. The results of the study show that although the basic rights of Generation Z have been guaranteed in various laws, their implementation is still weak. High unemployment, unequal access to education and health, and minimal protection of the informal sector such as the gig economy, have encouraged the emergence of the Gen Z migration phenomenon, including through the hashtag "KaburAjaDulu". This reflects the state's failure to provide decent employment and social security. This study recommends regulatory reform with a progressive legal approach and data-based affirmative policies. The state needs to strengthen institutions such as BP2MI and ensure real legal protection for Generation Z through a legal political commitment to social justice.
Kajian Hukum Tata Negara Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Atas Tanah Dalam Konteks UU No. 5 Tahun 1960 Fakhrurrozi, Muhammad; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
MORALITY: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Morality: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas PGRI Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52947/morality.v11i1.957

Abstract

The Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) was born as a response to the need for new agrarian law after the change of power from colonial to the Indonesian national government. UUPA aims to eliminate the legacy of discriminatory colonial law and create a more just and socially just agrarian system. This study aims to analyze the principles contained in Law No. 5 of 1960 concerning the protection of land rights and how the perspective of constitutional law on the protection of land rights according to Law No. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations. This study uses a normative legal approach as the main method. The selection of this approach is intended to examine the construction of laws and regulations, basic legal values, and the views of legal experts in order to formulate solutions to the legal issues analyzed. The results of the study indicate that from the perspective of constitutional law, UUPA has fulfilled the fundamental elements, especially in relation to the principle of Grundnorm or basic norms, which in the Indonesian context refers to Pancasila. UUPA is in line with the constitution, especially Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, which emphasizes that the land, water, and natural resources are controlled by the state for the prosperity of the people. As a legal instrument, UUPA plays a role in ensuring justice in the control, utilization, and maintenance of land, especially for marginalized groups. However, despite upholding the values of social justice, equal rights, and legal certainty, the implementation of UUPA still faces various challenges, such as weak law enforcement and protection of vulnerable groups. Therefore, further efforts are needed in agrarian reform to ensure legal support for all Indonesian people in accordance with the basic principles of the state.
Dampak Pembayaran Elektronik Terhadap Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Maryam, Zulfa Nurul; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad; Sanjaya, Suyono
MORALITY: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Morality: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas PGRI Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52947/morality.v11i1.963

Abstract

Studi ini dilantarbelakangi pada perkembangan teknologi informasi yang telah memicu perubahan penting dalam sistem transaksi, beralih dari pembayaran uang tunai ke sistem pembayaran elektronik yang lebih efisien. Meskipun menawarkan kemudahan dan kecepatan, perubahan ini juga membawa tantangan dalam hal perlindungan konsumen. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis sejauh mana dampak sistem pembayaran elektronik terhadap perlindungan konsumen dan menilai ketentuan hukum yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 mengenai Perlindungan Konsumen. Studi ini menerapkan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis terhadap undang-undang dan sumber-sumber hukum. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemakaian uang digital menghasilkan efek positif seperti peningkatan efisiensi, kemudahan dalam mengakses, dan keamanan dalam transaksi. Namun, tetap ada risiko negatif seperti kejahatan siber, keterbatasan teknologi, dan ancaman terhadap privasi data. Peraturan perlindungan konsumen menyediakan dasar hukum yang tegas untuk menjaga hak-hak konsumen serta tanggung jawab pelaku usaha. Konsumen berhak mendapatkan informasi, keamanan, dan kompensasi, sedangkan pelaku usaha berhak atas kepastian pembayaran dan perlindungan dari tindakan yang merugikan. Oleh sebab itu, perlu ada peningkatan pengawasan dan pendidikan untuk memastikan bahwa transaksi digital berlangsung dengan adil dan aman untuk semua pihak
Legal Protection for Workers Related to Layoff Cases Linked to Law Number 6 of 2023 Concerning Job Creation (Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 600 K/Pdt.Sus-Phi/2024) Putra, Affian Fandi; Abas, M; Rahmatiar, Yuniar
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 10, No 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v10i2.24485

Abstract

Layoffs can be defined as a permanent stop of work between the Company and workers/laborers, or when workers leave the Company that employs them, this research focuses on revealing how worker protection after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, as well as how the judge's consideration in deciding case number 600 K/Pdt.Sus-Phi/2024 in layoff cases. The research method is normative juridical sourced through primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, the main object of which is the Supreme Court's decision number 600 K/Pdt.Sus-Phi/2024, which is used to analyze the judges' considerations in layoff cases after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation which rearranges the layoff mechanism by emphasizing legal protection, fair compensation, and social security for workers, but still leaves challenges in implementation and legal certainty, the Supreme Court stated that the layoff of Serefina L. Tobing must be qualified as a layoff. Tobing must be qualified as early retirement, and determine compensation in accordance with the provisions of article 56 of Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021, so that the Company is required to pay workers' normative rights fairly. Layoffs in the Indonesian labor system are still a complex problem and require fair legal arrangements. law number 6 of 2023 concerning job creation significantly changes the structure and mechanism of layoffs, the consideration of judges both at the first and cassation levels, has been carried out carefully, and in accordance with the principles of justice and applicable legal provisions. The Panel of Judges considered that Serefina L. Tobing met the requirements for early retirement as stipulated in the PKB and Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021.
Co-Authors Abas, M Abas, Muhamad Abas, Muhammad Abbas, Muhamad Agus Antoni, Mochamad Agustian, Muhammad Ryo Akup, Apriliyanto Juwan Sukmana Amaliya, Lia Amanda Salsabila Surya Ana Ximenes Sousa Anggraeni, Kiki Aprilia, Dinda Ardiansyah, Ata Asnanda, Anggraeni Asyhadi, Farhan Aulia, Salvia Nur Chicka Aircheny Dede Nurhayatie Dewi, Merliana Dewi, Yogita Dhiafajaazka, Siti Ethan Lim kong Fauziah, Margie Rahayu Febrian, M. Ibnu Guntara, Deny Handito, Angga Putra Hendiko Siregar, Piki Lestari, Nopita Lestari, Widya Annisa Pudji Lubis, Desi Lestari Machestian, Hario Bismo Maharani, Raden Bella Bintang Mardias, Deni Maryam, Zulfa Nurul Melliana, Melliana Muhamad Abas Muhammad Fakhrurrozi Mulyana, Adin Nugraha, Safaat Nugraha, Tirta Nugroho, Gynastiar Oktapianti, Desi Ayu Padilah, Muhamad Pratiwi, Dwi Nuraeni Priyatna, Harariawan Putra, Affian Fandi Putri, Dinni Rizky Amalia Rahayu, Wulan Sri Rahmalia, Indah Ramadhan, Topani Safitri, Diana Alpiani Sanjaya, Suyono Sanu, Primawan Yunior Saripudin, Asep Septian, Fazrian Siahaan, Holmen Sutrisno, Sutrisno Syarif, Soultan Targana, Tatang Tasry, Nuzul Adnin Ubaidillah, Nauval Viyanda, Karina Wahyudi, Rikes Wakono, Nur Yudda Ramadhan, Khelvin Zaenury, Ahmad Goza