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Legal Review of The Determination of The Estimated Price As A Basis For Calculation of The Cost of Acquisition of Rights To Land and Buildings In The Sale and Purchase of Land and Buildings In Karawang Regency Dede Nurhayatie; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (July-August 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i5.476

Abstract

The reciprocal relationship established by humans involves engaging in legal transactions, such as buying and selling. According to the provisions of the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia, any transfer of rights to land and/or buildings is subject to taxation. Article 87, paragraph (1) of Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Levies (commonly referred to as UU PDRD) stipulates that the basis for calculating the Acquisition Fee for Rights to Land and/or Buildings (BPHTB) is the Tax Object Acquisition Value (NPOP). The issue at hand pertains to how the appraised price is determined as the basis for calculating the acquisition costs of rights to land and buildings in land and building transactions within the Karawang Regency. The legal consequences of setting the appraised price as the basis for calculating these costs are as follows: Uncertainty in Calculation and BPHTB Amount: The lack of clarity in determining the appraised value may lead to uncertainty in calculating the BPHTB amount. Legal Consequences: Incorrectly assessing the appraised value can render the transaction invalid and void. Legal Violations: Failure by taxpayers to use the appropriate basis for assessment constitutes a legal violation. The qualitative research method employed in this study utilizes a Normative Juridical approach. Based on Law Number 28 of 2009, the Acquisition Fee for Rights to Land and Buildings has officially become a local tax. The purpose of transferring this fee is to enhance regional autonomy and support financial management for regional development.
Legal Protection for the Welfare of the Generation Z Exodus: A Constitutional Law Perspective in Fulfilling Constitutional Rights Nugraha, Tirta; Guntara, Deny; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Fauziah, Margie Rahayu
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): June: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i2.1288

Abstract

This study aims to examine legal protection for the welfare of Generation Z in the context of exodus or migration, both abroad and between regions, triggered by dissatisfaction with socio-economic conditions at home. From the perspective of constitutional law, Generation Z as part of Indonesian citizens has constitutional rights to work, education, and social welfare as guaranteed in Article 27 paragraph (2), Article 28C, Article 28D paragraph (1), and Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative legal approach and descriptive-analytical specifications, with data collection techniques through literature studies of national laws and international legal instruments. The results of the study show that although the basic rights of Generation Z have been guaranteed in various laws, their implementation is still weak. High unemployment, unequal access to education and health, and minimal protection of the informal sector such as the gig economy, have encouraged the emergence of the Gen Z migration phenomenon, including through the hashtag "KaburAjaDulu". This reflects the state's failure to provide decent employment and social security. This study recommends regulatory reform with a progressive legal approach and data-based affirmative policies. The state needs to strengthen institutions such as BP2MI and ensure real legal protection for Generation Z through a legal political commitment to social justice.
Kajian Hukum Tata Negara Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Atas Tanah Dalam Konteks UU No. 5 Tahun 1960 Fakhrurrozi, Muhammad; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52947/morality.v11i1.957

Abstract

The Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) was born as a response to the need for new agrarian law after the change of power from colonial to the Indonesian national government. UUPA aims to eliminate the legacy of discriminatory colonial law and create a more just and socially just agrarian system. This study aims to analyze the principles contained in Law No. 5 of 1960 concerning the protection of land rights and how the perspective of constitutional law on the protection of land rights according to Law No. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations. This study uses a normative legal approach as the main method. The selection of this approach is intended to examine the construction of laws and regulations, basic legal values, and the views of legal experts in order to formulate solutions to the legal issues analyzed. The results of the study indicate that from the perspective of constitutional law, UUPA has fulfilled the fundamental elements, especially in relation to the principle of Grundnorm or basic norms, which in the Indonesian context refers to Pancasila. UUPA is in line with the constitution, especially Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, which emphasizes that the land, water, and natural resources are controlled by the state for the prosperity of the people. As a legal instrument, UUPA plays a role in ensuring justice in the control, utilization, and maintenance of land, especially for marginalized groups. However, despite upholding the values of social justice, equal rights, and legal certainty, the implementation of UUPA still faces various challenges, such as weak law enforcement and protection of vulnerable groups. Therefore, further efforts are needed in agrarian reform to ensure legal support for all Indonesian people in accordance with the basic principles of the state.
Dampak Pembayaran Elektronik Terhadap Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Maryam, Zulfa Nurul; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad; Sanjaya, Suyono

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52947/morality.v11i1.963

Abstract

Studi ini dilantarbelakangi pada perkembangan teknologi informasi yang telah memicu perubahan penting dalam sistem transaksi, beralih dari pembayaran uang tunai ke sistem pembayaran elektronik yang lebih efisien. Meskipun menawarkan kemudahan dan kecepatan, perubahan ini juga membawa tantangan dalam hal perlindungan konsumen. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis sejauh mana dampak sistem pembayaran elektronik terhadap perlindungan konsumen dan menilai ketentuan hukum yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 mengenai Perlindungan Konsumen. Studi ini menerapkan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis terhadap undang-undang dan sumber-sumber hukum. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemakaian uang digital menghasilkan efek positif seperti peningkatan efisiensi, kemudahan dalam mengakses, dan keamanan dalam transaksi. Namun, tetap ada risiko negatif seperti kejahatan siber, keterbatasan teknologi, dan ancaman terhadap privasi data. Peraturan perlindungan konsumen menyediakan dasar hukum yang tegas untuk menjaga hak-hak konsumen serta tanggung jawab pelaku usaha. Konsumen berhak mendapatkan informasi, keamanan, dan kompensasi, sedangkan pelaku usaha berhak atas kepastian pembayaran dan perlindungan dari tindakan yang merugikan. Oleh sebab itu, perlu ada peningkatan pengawasan dan pendidikan untuk memastikan bahwa transaksi digital berlangsung dengan adil dan aman untuk semua pihak
Legal Protection for Workers Related to Layoff Cases Linked to Law Number 6 of 2023 Concerning Job Creation (Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 600 K/Pdt.Sus-Phi/2024) Putra, Affian Fandi; Abas, M; Rahmatiar, Yuniar
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 10, No 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v10i2.24485

Abstract

Layoffs can be defined as a permanent stop of work between the Company and workers/laborers, or when workers leave the Company that employs them, this research focuses on revealing how worker protection after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, as well as how the judge's consideration in deciding case number 600 K/Pdt.Sus-Phi/2024 in layoff cases. The research method is normative juridical sourced through primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, the main object of which is the Supreme Court's decision number 600 K/Pdt.Sus-Phi/2024, which is used to analyze the judges' considerations in layoff cases after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation which rearranges the layoff mechanism by emphasizing legal protection, fair compensation, and social security for workers, but still leaves challenges in implementation and legal certainty, the Supreme Court stated that the layoff of Serefina L. Tobing must be qualified as a layoff. Tobing must be qualified as early retirement, and determine compensation in accordance with the provisions of article 56 of Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021, so that the Company is required to pay workers' normative rights fairly. Layoffs in the Indonesian labor system are still a complex problem and require fair legal arrangements. law number 6 of 2023 concerning job creation significantly changes the structure and mechanism of layoffs, the consideration of judges both at the first and cassation levels, has been carried out carefully, and in accordance with the principles of justice and applicable legal provisions. The Panel of Judges considered that Serefina L. Tobing met the requirements for early retirement as stipulated in the PKB and Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021.
Legal Protection of Copyrighted Dance Works as an Effort to Preserve Culture in Karawang District Pratiwi, Dwi Nuraeni; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1983

Abstract

An exclusive right that is born automatically inherent in a creator of a copyrighted work that has a real form by way of declaration is called copyright.  Regarding the art of dance is a creative work of gesture derived from the process of thinking and imagination gained from experience processed based on the ability and skill which is then realized into a real form. The legal basis for the protection of dance artworks is Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The identification of the problems of the research that the authors have carried out, namely about how the form of legal protection of copyrighted works of dance art in law - law number 28 of 2014 on copyright and how efforts made by dance artists in Karawang Regency to protect copyrighted works of dance art. In conclusion, among dance artists in Karawang Regency, Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright has not been implemented so that dance artworks in Karawang Regency have not been maximally protected, this is due to the lack of awareness of Karawang Regency dance artists to protect their work. So, further socialization is needed regarding the form of legal protection of copyrighted dance works regulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright
Legal Analysis of Marriage Annulment Due to Identity Forgery in Mixed Marriages (Case Study of Karawang Religious Court Decision Number 3465/Pdt.G/2024/Pa.Krw) Mulyana, Adin; Amaliya, Lia; Rahmatiar, Yuniar
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): August: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i3.1341

Abstract

The present study examines the legal implications of the dissolution of marriages that have been caused by the fraudulent misrepresentation of identity in the context of mixed marriages, with a particular focus on the analysis of the Court of Religious Affairs in Karawang's decision number 3465/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Krw. The objective of this study is to examine the legal implications and consequences of the dissolution of marriage. The research methodology employed is of a juridical-normative nature, encompassing both an empirical and a theoretical dimension. The present study's findings suggest that marital unions founded upon false identities, as exemplified by the utilization of pseudonyms and the fabrication of citizenship status by one party, do not satisfy the criteria for legality as outlined in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The dissolution of the marriage in question results in the non-recognition of the marital status and joint assets of the couple. However, the ruling affirmed the legitimacy of the offspring from the aforementioned marriage for the purpose of safeguarding their legal rights. The present study underscores the pivotal role of administrative integrity and transparency in the documentation of mixed marriages, in conjunction with the proactive involvement of state officials in the prevention of any transgressions during the matrimonial process. Data certainly leads to transparency and minimizes the potential for fraud in the 2024 elections.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penyelesaian Penguasaan Tanah Dalam Kawasan Hutan Dalam Rangka Reforma Agraria di Kabupaten Karawang Mardias, Deni; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad; Sanjaya, Suyono
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2025)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/mgavrn34

Abstract

Hamparan hutan yang luas di Indonesia merupkani karunia Tuhan yang maha kuasa adalah kekayaan alam yang sangat berharga dan perlu disyukuri. Hutan sebagai sumber daya alam memiliki fungsi ekologi, sosial, dan ekonomi. Seiring berjalannya waktu pemanfaatan kawasan hutan telah bergeser mengarah pada penggunaan kawasan hutan, hal tersebut menimbulkan problematika dalam pengurusan hutan yang mengarah pada konflik lahan (Konflik agraria). Diera reformasi dalam menghadapi problematika agraria, pemerintah membuat Ketetapan MPR-RI No. IX/MPR/2001 yang memberikan landasan reforma graria terhadap lahan dan sumber daya alam di Indonesiaj, Perpres No. 86 Tahun 2018 dan Permen LHK No. 7 Tahun 2021, yang mengakomodir Penyelesaian Penguasaan Tanah Dalam Rangka Penataan Kawasan Hutan (PPTPKH) Untuk Sumber Tanah Obyek Reforma Agraria (TORA). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui bagaimana proses program PPTPKH Untuk Sumber Tanah Obyek Reforma Agraria (TORA) di Kabupaten Karawang yang masih menyisakan permasalahan dimasyarakat. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yuridis normatif, teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif terhadap norma hukum, dengan cara menelaah koherensi antar peraturan dan keselarasan antara regulasi sektoral dengan asas hukum agraria nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masih terdapat permasalahan ketidak sesuaian antara hasil keputusan pemerintah yang belum dapat mengakomodir kebutuhan lahan di masyarakat untuk pelepasan kawasan hutan (TORA), sehingga menimbulkan kegamangan di lapangan yang berpotensi menjadi konflik kembali.
Peran Budaya Pernikahan Adat Antara Hindu Bali dengan Hindu India Suku Tamil yang Berada di Indonesia Dewi, yogita; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abas, Muhamad; Sanjaya, Suyono
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i5.5934

Abstract

Indonesia adalah negara multikultural dengan keragaman etnis, bahasa, dan budaya. Salah satu bentuk interaksi budaya terlihat pada pernikahan adat antara masyarakat Hindu Bali dengan masyarakat Hindu India Tamil. Penulis akan membahas pandangan masyarakat terhadap praktik perkawinan adat antara Hindu Bali dan Hindu India Tamil di Indonesia, serta dampaknya terhadap budaya perkawinan antara Hindu Bali dan Hindu India Tamil di Indonesia dengan sikap toleransi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dinamika budaya dalam pernikahan tersebut dan dampaknya terhadap pelestarian identitas dan tradisi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris melalui wawancara dan observasi. Saat ini, banyak prosesi pernikahan yang disederhanakan untuk menyesuaikan biaya dan efisiensi waktu, namun tetap mencerminkan sikap saling menghormati dan toleransi antar budaya.
The Role of Environmental Law in Enhancing Corporate Social Responsibility for Environmental Protection Wahyudi, Rikes; Rahmatiar, Yuniar; Abbas, Muhamad
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v10i1.10563

Abstract

Environmental law plays an important role as a regulatory instrument that strengthens the implementation of CSR. By accentuating CSR, environmental rules serve to ensure that corporations do not merely prioritize profit, but are also accountable for the ecological consequences of their activities. This research utilizes the normative jurisprudence method. This approach technique was chosen because the primary data used is secondary data, namely data collected through literature review and supporting data such as interviews and sources related to information on the role of Environmental Law in CSR accessntuation. The effectiveness of CSR, although guided by regulation, depends heavily on the integration of social and environmental responsibility in the company's business. The Karawang Regency Government and Tegal Sawah Village play a crucial role in ensuring that environmental CSR is effective. Weak oversight will damage the environment and hinder sustainability. The government can create positive impacts for the environment and Tegal Sawah Village community through better supervision, community engagement and collaboration with companies.