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PERAN KONSTITUSI DALAM MELINDUNGI HAK ASASI MANUSIA TERHADAP PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG ITE DI ERA DEMOKRASI Jasmadi; Yamin, Mohd.; Febriansyah; Oktapani, Silm
Collegium Studiosum Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Collegium Studiosum Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/csj.v7i1.1314

Konstitusi memiliki peran krusial dalam melindungi hak asasi manusia (HAM) dalam penerapan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) di era demokrasi. Konstitusi biasanya menjamin hak-hak dasar seperti kebebasan berpendapat, hak privasi, dan hak atas informasi. Dalam konteks UU ITE, konstitusi memastikan bahwa penerapan undang-undang tersebut tidak melanggar hak-hak ini.Misalnya, jika UU ITE digunakan untuk membatasi kebebasan berekspresi secara berlebihan, konstitusi harus melindungi hak individu dari tindakan tersebut. Konstitusi menjamin prinsip legalitas (nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege) yang mengharuskan adanya peraturan yang jelas dan tegas sebelum seseorang dapat dikenai sanksi. UU ITE harus disusun dan diterapkan sesuai dengan prinsip ini. Kepastian hukum juga harus diberikan agar hak-hak individu tidak dilanggar secara sewenang-wenang. Konstitusi mengatur mekanisme pengawasan, baik melalui lembaga peradilan maupun komisi hak asasi manusia, untuk memastikan bahwa penerapan UU ITE sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip konstitusi. Masyarakat memiliki hak untuk menuntut perlindungan konstitusional melalui jalur hukum jika mereka merasa hak-haknya terlanggar akibat penerapan UU ITE. Konstitusi biasanya mensyaratkan bahwa setiap pembatasan terhadap hak asasi manusia harus bersifat proporsional dan tidak melebihi apa yang diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan yang sah. UU ITE harus diterapkan dengan cara yang tidak melanggar prinsip proporsionalitas, yaitu tidak membatasi hak asasi manusia lebih dari yang diperlukan untuk melindungi kepentingan umum. Dalam era demokrasi, keseimbangan antara keamanan, ketertiban, dan hak asasi manusia adalah penting. Konstitusi berperan sebagai panduan dan pengawas untuk memastikan bahwa undang-undang seperti UU ITE diterapkan secara adil dan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip dasar HAM. Adapun tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk Peran Konstitusi Dalam Melindungi Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Penerapan Undang-Undang ITE Di Era Demokrasi. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Peran Konstitusi Dalam Melindungi Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Penerapan Undang-Undang ITE Di Era Demokrasi bahwa konstitusi memainkan peran vital dalam melindungi hak asasi manusia dalam penerapan UU ITE di era demokrasi. Jaminan konstitusi terhadap hak-hak dasar seperti kebebasan berekspresi, hak atas privasi, dan hak atas informasi harus dijaga agar tidak terlanggar oleh penerapan undang-undang tersebut. UU ITE harus memenuhi prinsip legalitas dan kepastian hukum yang dijamin konstitusi. Setiap tindakan hukum yang diambil berdasarkan UU ITE harus jelas dan dapat diprediksi agar tidak terjadi penyalahgunaan dan pelanggaran terhadap hak individu. Konstitusi menyediakan mekanisme untuk pengawasan dan penegakan hak asasi manusia, termasuk melalui lembaga peradilan dan komisi hak asasi manusia. Mekanisme ini penting untuk memastikan bahwa UU ITE diterapkan sesuai dengan prinsip konstitusi. Pembatasan terhadap hak asasi manusia yang diatur dalam UU ITE harus proporsional dan tidak melebihi apa yang diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan yang sah. Hal ini penting untuk memastikan bahwa hak-hak dasar tidak terabaikan demi kepentingan keamanan atau ketertiban.

Policy Specialisation: A Meta-Analysis of Abil Hasan's Thoughts Al-Mawardi in the Book of "Ahkam us-Shulthaniyah" Jasmadi; Bariah, Chairul; Fitriani Hamda, Erna; Lasri, Lasri; Juaris, Juaris; Zulkifli, Muhammad Yusuf; Ilham, Ilham
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v3i2.118

Policy specialisation is a concept developed in the application of knowledge and technical skills in a particular field to design and implement effective policies. This research has an urgency on the need to understand and apply the principles of policy specialisation in modern times, as well as to explore the relevance of classical thought in contemporary policy theory. The purpose of the research is to analyse the concept of policy specialisation and map the relevance of these principles with the thoughts of Abil Hasan Al-Mawardi in his book "Ahkam us-Shulthaniyah". This research uses a meta-analysis method with a literature study approach (Library Research) by reviewing various literature including classic works and contemporary research, in data collection is done by synthesising data from various secondary sources, such as books, journal articles, and policy reports, as well as primary data from historical documents. The results showed that 1) indicators of the principles of policy specialisation including technical expertise, specific issues, and division of tasks, in line with Abil Hasan Al-Mawardi's thoughts in "Ahkam us-Shulthaniyah" are still in line with many of the principles covered in the concept of Policy Specialisation. Al-Mawardi strongly emphasises the technical expertise of stakeholders in state administration, both a clear division of roles in government and consistency in the application of laws and policies; 2) Meta-analysis of Al-Mawardi's thought shows that although his work was written in the 11th century many of the principles of state administration put forward in the book "Ahkam us-Shulthaniyah" can be applied in contemporary policy design. Al-Mawardi's contribution provides the foundation (Policy Specialisation) of policy specialisation in public administration, especially in governance that requires high coordination and consistency. This research confirms that the integration between classical theory and modern policy can enrich the understanding and implementation of public policy and provide a solid basis for the development of contemporary policy theory and practice.

Pendekatan Interdisipliner dalam Studi Islam Kontemporer: Pengembangan Kolaborasi antara Ulama dan Intelektual Muslim Jasmadi; AS, Adnin; zulkifli, Muhammad Yusuf
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Iktibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v3i1.119

Pendekatan interdisipliner telah menjadi semakin penting dalam menjawab permasalahan kompleks yang dihadapi oleh komunitas Islam kontemporer. Penelitian ini didasari dari kesenjangan paradigma secara epistimologis, Ulama (tradisional) yang memiliki pemahaman yang mendalam tentang teks-teks agama dan hukum Islam, namun kurang familiar dengan metodologi ilmiah dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan modern. Sebaliknya, intelektual muslim di universitas cenderung menguasai metodologi ilmiah tetapi kurang mendalami studi keislaman tradisional yang mengakibatkan terbatasnya dialog dan integrasi antara ilmu agama dan ilmu pengetahuan kontemporer. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu 1) Bagaimana pengembangan kolaboratif ulama dan intelektual muslim melalui pendekatan interdisipliner dalam studi Islam kontemporer; 2) bagaimana dampak pengembangan kolaboratif ulama dan intelektual muslim dalam studi islam kontemporer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengembangan kolaboratif ulama dan intelektual muslim melalui pendekatan interdisipliner dalam studi islam kontemporer; dampak pengembangan kolaboratif ulama dan intelektual muslim dalam studi Islam kontemporer. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research). Adapun Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pengembangan kolaborasi antara ulama (tradisional) dan intelektual muslim melalui pendekatan interdisipliner dalam studi islam kontemporer tidak hanya memperkuat integrasi ilmu pengetahuan, akan tetapi juga mendorong inovasi dalam pendidikan dan penelitian; 2) Pendekatan interdisipliner memiliki dampak yang berpotensi besar untuk memperkuat fondasi intelektual komunitas Islam dan mempromosikan perkembangan keilmuan yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan dalam membangun serta memecahkan masalah umat islam kontemporer.

SEUDATI: KESENIAN TRADISIONAL ACEH SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH DAN PELESTARIAN NILAI-NILAI ISLAM Imam Juani; Jasmadi
AT-TAWASUL Vol 3 No 2 (2024): AT TAWASUL
Publisher : Program Studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51192/ja.v3i2.1499

Seudati is a traditional Acehnese art that has historical roots in the culture and religion of the coastal communities of Aceh. This art was originally a religious ritual in the form of dhikr or meurateeb, which then developed into a performing art full of Islamic values. However, previous scientific studies tend to focus on the aesthetic and entertainment aspects of Seudati, so that they do not delve deeply into the historical dimensions and its role as a medium for preaching. This study aims to fill this gap by examining Seudati from a cultural and religious perspective, using a historical approach to trace its journey, function, and relevance in the modern era. The research method used is a qualitative approach, involving literature studies, in-depth interviews with Seudati practitioners, and direct observation of performances in several regions of Aceh. Data analysis was carried out using a descriptive analytical method to explore the relationship between local culture, religious values, and the shifting function of Seudati in modern society. The results of the study show that Seudati has a strong historical value, introduced by the great cleric Syiah Kuala in the 17th century AD. In addition to functioning as entertainment, Seudati is also a medium for preaching that conveys religious messages through Islamic poetry. However, modernization has caused a shift in function from religious rituals to commercial performing arts, which risks reducing its spiritual value. The recommendation of this study is to integrate Seudati into cultural and religious education programs in schools, and to support the regeneration of artists through training and revitalization programs. The implication of this study is the preservation of Seudati as an intangible cultural heritage that not only strengthens Aceh's identity but also becomes a relevant media for preaching in the contemporary context.

MODEL FOR DISTRIBUTING FUNDS PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) IN GAMPONG LAE SIMOLAP, SULTAN DAULAT DISTRICT, SUBULUSSALAM CITY Yusra Jamali; Cahaya Ulan Sarika; Jasmadi
JOURNAL ISLAMIC ECONOMICS AD DIWAN Vol 4 No 1 (2024): AD DIWAN
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51192/ad.v4i1.1525

The distribution of the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Family Hope Program aims to improve the welfare of the poor through access to education, health and social welfare services. However, in its implementation several obstacles were found, namely inaccurate data collection, recipients who were not on target, and the slow distribution process. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the system for determining aid recipients, the mechanism for distributing aid, and the impact of aid on community welfare in Gampong Lae Simolap. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection was carried out through interviews, documentation studies, and observations. The analysis was carried out by referring to indicators of effectiveness, namely target accuracy, timeliness, and changes in the welfare of the beneficiary community. The results of the research show that although the PKH distribution mechanism in Gampong Lae Simolap has followed procedures based on the 2018 Ministry of Social regulations, there are still several weaknesses in data collection and monitoring, such as there are still aid recipients who do not meet the criteria, while families who need it more are not registered. The PKH program has had a positive impact in increasing access to education, health services and economic stability, however the benefits have not been optimal due to the limited amount of assistance and not being well targeted. Therefore, this research recommends increasing the transparency and accuracy of data collection, improving the monitoring system, and adjusting the nominal amount of aid.

PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN ADMINISTRATIF PADA UNIVERSITAS AL WASHLIYAH DARUSSALAM BANDA ACEH Saddam; Jasmadi; Adnis AS; Yusra Jamali
Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Al-Munadzomah Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Al Munadzomah
Publisher : Institut Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51192/almunadzomah.v4i1.1621

The quality of administrative services at Al Washliyah Darussalam University Banda Aceh is a problem that needs to be addressed. This study aims to analyze the role of leadership in improving the quality of administrative services. The research method used is a qualitative approach with purposive sampling techniques, where data is collected through interviews and observations. The results of the study indicate that effective leadership contributes significantly to improving the quality of service, with an indicator of increasing student satisfaction. Where good communication and participatory decision-making by leaders play an important role in creating a productive work environment at Al Washliyah Darussalam University Banda Aceh. The study provides an overview that strengthening leadership in the university environment can improve the quality of administrative services. Recommendations for further research are to explore other factors that can affect the quality of service.

PENINGKATAS KUALITAS PUBLIKASI ILMIAH DOSEN MELALUI PELATIHAN BIBLIOMETRIK PADA STAI NUSANTARA BANDA ACEH Mulia Rahman, Mulia Rahman; Jasmadi; Reza Muttaqin; Muhammad Yusuf Zulkifli; Muslem; Hartati; Wahyu Khafidah; Nurhayati; Fadhillah; Syafrizal
Saweu: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Saweu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Scientific publication is one of the main indicators in assessing the academic quality of a lecturer and higher education institution. However, many lecturers still face obstacles in improving the quality and quantity of their publications. One solution to overcome this problem is to apply bibliometric methods in scientific research and publications. Bibliometrics is a data analysis technique that allows researchers to identify research trends, scientific collaboration, and the impact of publications. This community service activity aims to increase the capacity of STAI Nusantara Banda Aceh lecturers in scientific publications through bibliometric training. This training includes an introduction to the basic concepts of bibliometrics, the use of software such as VOSviewer and Publish or Perish, and publication strategies in reputable journals. The evaluation results showed that after attending the training, there was an increase in lecturers' understanding of bibliometric concepts as well as increased motivation in writing and publishing scientific articles. This activity is expected to contribute to improving the quality of scientific publications of lecturers and the academic reputation of STAI Nusantara Banda Aceh.

PENINGKATAS KUALITAS PUBLIKASI ILMIAH DOSEN MELALUI PELATIHAN BIBLIOMETRIK PADA STAI NUSANTARA BANDA ACEH Mulia Rahman, Mulia Rahman; Jasmadi; Reza Muttaqin; Muhammad Yusuf Zulkifli; Muslem; Hartati; Wahyu Khafidah; Nurhayati; Fadhillah; Syafrizal
Saweu: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2024): Saweu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Scientific publication is one of the main indicators in assessing the academic quality of a lecturer and higher education institution. However, many lecturers still face obstacles in improving the quality and quantity of their publications. One solution to overcome this problem is to apply bibliometric methods in scientific research and publications. Bibliometrics is a data analysis technique that allows researchers to identify research trends, scientific collaboration, and the impact of publications. This community service activity aims to increase the capacity of STAI Nusantara Banda Aceh lecturers in scientific publications through bibliometric training. This training includes an introduction to the basic concepts of bibliometrics, the use of software such as VOSviewer and Publish or Perish, and publication strategies in reputable journals. The evaluation results showed that after attending the training, there was an increase in lecturers' understanding of bibliometric concepts as well as increased motivation in writing and publishing scientific articles. This activity is expected to contribute to improving the quality of scientific publications of lecturers and the academic reputation of STAI Nusantara Banda Aceh.

PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA WAY HUWI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN DESA MANDIRI MELALUI PROGRAM KETAHANAN PANGAN Ahmad Syarkati Azan; Fitri Yanti; Hasan Mukmin; Jasmadi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 02 Juni 2025 publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.30389

Food needs are the most basic thing for human life and are the driving force of the world economy. As the level ofhuman life increases, the need for food will increase. The Qur'an as the holy book of Muslims who will alwaysṣaliḥ li kulli zamᾱn wa makᾱn, can be a problem solving, the spirit of Islam that must be present in food matters sothat deviations do not occur. The state to the village level must be able to regulate the availability of food it has, inorder to avoid a food crisis. Like in Way Huwi Village, Jati Agung District, South Lampung Regency, a foodsecurity program has been carried out in an effort to realize an independent village with a community developmentapproach. The implementation of community development through a food security program is an effort to realizean independent village in Way Huwi Village in implementing the program in Way Huwi Village, in general theprogram is running well, right on target, an effective program. This program goes through the stages carried out.First, the village deliberation, this stage is the initial stage, namely absorbing residents' aspirations, reading needs,mapping needs and priority scales in each hamlet so that the program carried out by the village is effective. Second,Village Development Planning Deliberation (Musrenbangdes) Musrenbangdes is driven by the VillageConsultative Body (BPD), is a routine agenda carried out before the program is implemented in order to uphold thespirit of deliberation by inviting various elements of village officials, Bhabinkamtibmas, Babinsa, communityleaders, religious leaders, LPM, youth organizations, posyandu cadres, and others. If the program has beendiscussed and reached an agreement, the next stage is program socialization including the food security program.Third, program socialization, this program socialization is carried out such as when it will be implemented, theprogram flow is announced so that activities run massively, socialization is carried out formally and informally,formal such as being posted on a notice board, informal such as when patrols, community service and othercommunity activities are conveyed by village officials to the community. Four Determination of BeneficiaryFamilies and Types of Businesses. Five, Implementation of Activities. Food security activities in Way HuwiVillage such as in the form of animals, vegetables and plants, the background is that most of the farmers are used toraising goats, cultivating fish, planting vegetables so this program is very suitable to be implemented. The role ofthe Way Huwi Village apparatus is also very significant in always monitoring the progress of the development ofbeneficiaries such as those who raise and enlarge goats, cows as well as vegetable plants and fruit seeds. Theauthor's recommendation in this study is to optimize cooperation with related parties such as the Regency,Provincial, House of Representatives, Agencies and Companies that are willing to help smooth this activity so thatthe beneficiaries are wider and more. The monitoring team continues to monitor with written reports so that it iseasy to monitor. Then collaborate with experts or facilitators so that community development continues with newinnovations to realize an independent village in Way Huwi Village, Jati Agung District, South Lampung Regency.

STRATEGI PENINGKATAN LITERASI DIGITAL MAHASISWA MELALUI PEMANFAATAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) YANG TERKENDALI PADA UNIVERSITAS AL WASHLIYAH DARUSSALAM BANDA ACEH Aris Zaputra; Kartika Selytias Utami; Aprianty; Rahmat Barona; Adnin AS; Jasmadi
Jurnal Pendidikan Nusantara Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Nusantara ( Febuari- Agustus)
Publisher : lembaga Sepercenter

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Perkembangan teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) telah membawa transformasi signifikan dalam dunia pendidikan, termasuk di perguruan tinggi. Namun, pemanfaatannya oleh mahasiswa sering kali belum terkendali dan belum didukung oleh literasi digital yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi praktik penggunaan AI oleh mahasiswa, peran dosen dalam pengawasan, serta merumuskan strategi peningkatan literasi digital yang relevan dengan konteks lokal. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif eksploratif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap mahasiswa dan dosen, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), serta studi dokumen di Universitas Al Washliyah Darussalam Banda Aceh, penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa meskipun mahasiswa aktif menggunakan AI seperti Gamma dan ChatGPT, tingkat pemahaman etis dan kritis terhadap teknologi masih rendah. Dosen cenderung belum memiliki panduan baku dalam mengawasi penggunaan AI, sehingga diperlukan intervensi sistematis. Temuan penelitian menghasilkan sejumlah strategi peningkatan literasi digital, antara lain pelatihan berkelanjutan, integrasi etika digital dalam kurikulum, penyusunan panduan penggunaan AI, serta penguatan peran dosen sebagai fasilitator. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi praktis bagi institusi pendidikan dalam menyusun kebijakan pembelajaran yang adaptif, bertanggung jawab, dan berbasis teknologi.

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