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Pelatihan Pemantauan Status Gizi Balita pada Kader Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe Elizar, Elizar; Iswani, Rayana; Putri, Hendrika Wijaya Kartini; Seriana, Irma
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i3.970

Abstract

Malnutrition, in all its forms, includes undernutrition (wasting, stunting, underweight), vitamin or mineral deficiencies, overweight, obesity, and non-communicable diseases caused by diet. Nearly half of deaths in children under 5 years of age are caused by malnutrition. The active role of cadres in early detection of malnutrition and stimulation of growth and development in children at the Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) contributes to reducing the prevalence of malnutrition and thus improving the quality of health. This community service activity trained Posyandu cadres to monitor the nutritional status of toddlers in the Blang Mangat Lhokseumawe Community Health Center (Puskesmas) working area. The problem-solving method was carried out through education, training on measuring nutritional status and filling out the Health Card (KMS). Activities included outreach, pre-tests, group discussions, training, post-tests, and mentoring. Cadres were trained to measure the height and weight, upper arm circumference, and head circumference of toddlers, and to fill out the KMS. The assessment results revealed that the cadres' understanding of how to measure nutritional status and fill out the Health Card (KMS) improved significantly, with 100% coverage, and 80% of them were able to carry out the nutritional status measurements correctly. Observations during the cadre skills training at the integrated health post (Posyandu) showed that all cadres were able to accurately measure the nutritional status of toddlers. This demonstrates active participation and the practical application of the knowledge gained during the training. Improving cadre skills through ongoing training is crucial for monitoring toddler nutritional status.
Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ny. S Dengan Nifas Post Operasi Seksio Cesarea Di Ruang Kebidanan RSUD Datu Beru Aceh Tengah Putri, Selvia Zuhra; Iswani, Rayana; Madeni, Barirah; Hasritawati, Hasritawati
Femina: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Program Studi D3 Kebidanan Langsa, Polteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/femina.v5i2.1190

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Seksio sesarea bertujuan untuk mengatasi komplikasi pada ibu ataupun janin yang tidak dapat dilahirkan secara pervaginam ataupun tindakan yang dilakukan untuk menghindari dampak yang lebih buruk pada itu ataupun janin jika kehamilan tersebut dilanjutkan atau dipertahankan. Seksio sesarea didefinisikan sebagai proses melahirkan janin melalui insisi pada dinding perut dan insisi pada dinding uterus ibu Tujuan: Untuk memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu partus dengan metode seksio sesarea. Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus asuhan kebidanan pada Ibu Nifas Post SC, menggunakan metode penelitian studi penelaahan kasus dengan cara meneliti suatu permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan kasus itu sendiri, faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi, kejadian-kejadian khusus yang muncul sehubungan dengan kasus, maupun tindakan dan kondisi kasus akibat suatu perlakuan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa asuhan kebidanan berupa kunjungan masa nifas paling sedikit 4 kali dapat mengurangi kematian ibu pada masa nifas. Kesimpulan: Masa nifas merupakan masa pemulihan organ reproduksi paska persalinan dan merupakan masa yang penting bagi ibu maupun bayi. Maka dengan standar kunjungan ibu nifas yang telah ditetapkan dapat mengurangi komplikasi yang dapat terjadi pada ibu.
Pengaruh pendampingan terhadap kemampuan guru PAUD dalam deteksi dini pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak Putri, Isnaini; Mutiah, Cut; Iswani, Rayana; Emilda, Emilda
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v7i1.2672

Abstract

Background: Child growth and development are influenced by various factors, including nutritional intake, health, and education. Success in these developmental stages serves as the foundation for a child's future quality of life. Early childhood education (PAUD) plays a strategic role in monitoring child development through the Early Stimulation, Detection, and Intervention of Growth and Development (SDIDTK) program. However, the reality in the field indicates that PAUD teachers’ ability to implement SDIDTK remains relatively low due to several factors.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the impact of mentoring on early childhood educators’ (PAUD teachers) ability to conduct early detection of child growth and development.Methods: This quasi-experimental study used a one-group pretest–posttest design. The population consisted of all 23 PAUD teachers at PAUD Al Marhamah in Langsa City, and the study was conducted in July 2024. The research instruments comprised a questionnaire to assess knowledge and a checklist to evaluate the practical skills. Data were collected before and after the intervention. The collected data were analyzed using paired t-tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests.Results: The average knowledge score increased from 3.43 in the pretest to 7.91 in the posttest, with a mean difference of 4.48. The average skill score of the respondents was 40.17 at pretest and 81.57 at posttest, with a mean difference of 41.39, indicating improvement in both knowledge and skill scores after the intervention. Statistical analysis revealed that mentoring significantly influenced the knowledge and skills of PAUD teachers in the early detection of child growth and development (p = 0.000).Conclusion: Mentoring significantly influences PAUD teachers’ knowledge and skills in the early detection of children’s growth and development. It is expected that PAUD teachers will provide developmental stimulation appropriate for the child's age.
Pengaruh jus alpukat dan jus jambu biji terhadap kadar kolesterol total pada pengguna depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate Iswani, Rayana; Ernita, Ernita; Erlina, Erlina; Mutiah, Cut; Al Rahmad, Agus Hendra
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v7i1.2673

Abstract

Background: Depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) contraceptives are a cause of hypercholesterolemia. Natural treatments using fruits, specifically avocado and red guava, can be administered as preventive and curative measures to address this issue.Objectives: To determine the effects of red guava juice and avocado juice on reducing cholesterol levels among DMPA contraceptive users at the Banda Sakti Health Center.Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest two-group design. The research subjects were selected using accidental sampling; they comprised 60 mothers using DMPA contraceptives who experienced hypercholesterolemia at the Banda Sakti Health Center. The study was conducted from June to August 2024. The research process involved three stages: pretest measurement of cholesterol levels, a 14-day intervention with 250 mL/day of avocado juice and red guava juice, and posttest cholesterol measurement. The instrument used was an observation sheet, and data analysis was performed using the paired t-testResults: The mean cholesterol level before the avocado juice intervention was 228.07, which decreased to 204.73 after the intervention, with a mean difference of 23.33. The p-value was 0.000, indicating that avocado juice significantly affected the reduction of cholesterol levels in DMPA acceptors. In the guava juice group, the mean level before intervention was 227.53, decreasing to 211.13 afterward, with a mean difference of 16.40. With a p-value of 0.000, it was concluded that red guava juice also significantly impacted the reduction of cholesterol levels among DMPA acceptors at the Banda Sakti Health Center.Conclusion: Health workers should provide information, education, and counseling regarding effective non-pharmacological therapies for managing cholesterol levels among women using contraceptives.