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Journal : Journal of Religious Policy

SPIRITUAL COUNSELING APPROACHES IN RELIGIOUS POLICY FOR HANDLING ROHINGYA REFUGEES Mubarak, Azhar; Azka, Ibnu
Journal of Religious Policy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari-Juni 2024
Publisher : The Ministry of Religious Affairs, The Republic of  Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/repo.v3i1.50

Abstract

This research aims to explore and analyze the application of the spiritual counseling approach in religious policies for handling Rohingya refugees.Rohingya refugees who have experienced trauma and psychological stress due to genocide and oppression in Myanmar need special assistance in recovering their mental health. A spiritual counseling approach, which integrates religious values in the counseling process, is considered effective for overcoming psychosocial problems faced by refugees. This study uses a literature study research method by collecting and analyzing various secondary sources such as books, journal articles, policy reports and official documents. The results of this research show that spiritual counseling can have a significant influence in recovering the mental health of Rohingya refugees by restoring their psychological function and strengthening their religious values. The implementation of spiritual counseling carried out by various institutions, such as UNHCR, IOM, and local religious organizations, hass hown a positive impact in reducing anxiety, depression and trauma experienced by refugees. In addition, the people of Aceh who have the same religious background as the Rohingya refugees provide strong support for this program. In conclusion, the spiritual counseling approach through religious policies is an effective strategy for psychosocial management of Rohingya refugees , especially in the context of mental health recovery. This research recommends increasing cooperation between governments, international organizations, and religious institutions to expand the reach and effectiveness of spiritual counseling programs for refugees. 
RELEVANCE OF MUI FATWA NO. 24 OF 2017 CONCERNING GUIDELINES FOR BERMUAMALAH IN REGULATING BUZZER ACTIVITIES IN THE DIGITAL ERA Widyasari S, Citra; Azka, Ibnu
Journal of Religious Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : The Ministry of Religious Affairs, The Republic of  Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/repo.v4i1.76

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the relevance of MUI fatwa no. 24 of 2017 in relation to Buzzer activity in the digital era. In recent years, there has been a functional transformation of Buzzers on social media which connotes the interests of certain individuals which makes this activity negatively oriented. Buzzers are then driven by the interests of social conflicts, political disputes, power relations, and so on. Meanwhile, there is no fatwa that specifically regulates guidelines for Buzzer activities, but in 2017 the MUI issued a fatwa regarding guidelines for muamalah via social media. Therefore, this article will examine the relevance of MUI fatwa no. 24 of 2017 concerning guidelines for muamalah via social media with the current phenomenon of Buzzer activity. This research uses Netnography research with a content analysis approach. The results of the research show that through purposive analysis, it can be seen that the MUI fatwa and Buzzer activity guidelines have similar goals, namely creating a digital environment that is clean and free from negative content. However, the approaches they use to achieve these goals are different. The MUI Fatwa emphasizes moral and religious values, while the Buzzer Activity Guidelines focus more on legal aspects and social norms. Although the approaches are different, they complement and strengthen each other. The relevance between the MUI Fatwa and the Buzzer Activity Guidelines can be seen in the objectives, principles, obligations and prohibitions.