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PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA ORGANISASI PEMUDA KEAGAMAAN DI DEPOK Sari Viciawati Machdum; Kania Saraswati Harisoesyanti; Sri Daryanti; Ni Luh Putu Agastya; Getar Hati; Lucky Kusuma Wardani
Sosio Konsepsia Vol 6 No 1 (2016): Sosio Konsepsia
Publisher : Puslitbangkesos Kementerian Sosial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33007/ska.v6i1.216

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji kelompok pemuda dalam organisasi Muhammadiyah sebagai Faith Based Organization (FBO) menjadi agen perubah dalam pengembangan masyarakat lokal di Kelurahan Cinangka, Depok, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini membahas tentang proses intervensi kelompok pemuda dengan mempergunakan strategi penelitian aksi (participatory action research). Tahapan penelitian aksi terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dan potensi (look), merancang program intervensi (think), dan mengimplementasikan program intervensi (act). Berdasarkan identifikasi masalah dan kebutuhan pada tahap look, penelitian ini menemukan potensi masyarakat dalam upaya menyelesaian permasalahan lingkungan. Selain pemuda yang tergabung dalam FBO, ada juga kelompok ibu yang terlibat. Tahap look memperlihatkan bahwa potensi pemuda dari FBO dapat maksimal apabila mendapatkan dukungan dari elemen lain, terutama orang tua di dalam komunitas sasaran. Kemudian melalui proses perencanaan kegiatan dalam tahap think bersama komunitas sasaran, terdapat beberapa kegiatan yang diimplementasikan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pengembangan keterampilan sosial dan kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi kelompok pemuda dalam pengembangan komunitas melalui pengembangan keterampilan kewirausahaan, tidak dapat menanggalkan urgensi keterampilan sosial guna memperkuat peran pemuda dari FBO di komunitas.Kata Kunci: pengembangan masyarakat, intervensi kelompok pemuda, pengelolaan lingkungan, Faith Based Organization, keterampilan mikro.This study examines the youth groups in the Muhammadiyah organization as an Faith Based Organization (FBO) as agents of change in community development at Cinangka Village, Depok, West Java. By using a Participatory Action Research, this study discusses the process of youth group intervention in three stages, which covers needs and potencies assessment (look), action plan (think) and implementation (act). Based on ‘look’ phase, this study found people’s potential at their community which are youth in FBO and groups women. In this phase has identified that youth’s potencies in FBO could be maximized if supported by parents. In the next stage through planning process, there were some activities that are implemented in this study which are development of social skills and entrepreneurship. This study has found that youth group intervention should also recognize social skills on strengthen the role of youth in FBO. Keywords: community development, youth groups intervention, environmental management, Faith Based Organization, micro skills.
Upaya Peneguhan Eksistensi Lembaga Amil Zakat Sebagai Salah Satu Bentuk Faith Based Organization di Indonesia Sari Viciawati Machdum
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Empati Edisi Juni 2013
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v2i1.9753

Abstract

Zakah in Indonesia has a great potential in contributing the improvement of life quality of people in need in Indonesia. With this such potential, many Amil Zakah Institutions (Lembaga Amil Zakat/LAZ) are founded in Indonesia as faith based organizations (FBO). The literatures mentioned that Faith Based Organization has already taken its own place in the world of Social Work and Social Welfare. This article discussed the LAZ existence as one of the FBO in Indonesia. Utilization of zakah from charity to empowerment--including economic empowerment—has been an evidence that LAZ evolved into a better direction. This certainly can negate the negative stigma that has been pinned to social services of the FBO. Keywords: faith based organization, human service organization, manajemen, lembaga amil zakat
PEMBANGUNAN PARTISIPATIF DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN MELALUI PROGRAM TANGSEL YOUTH PLANNER Muhammad Nurman Novian; Sari Viciawati Machdum
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Empati Edisi Desember 2020
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v9i2.18690

Abstract

Abstract. Participatory development has become one of the main keys in development in accordance with what the community wants and needs. Community in participatory development is also a major highlight in the context of success in development. In participatory development in the City of South Tangerang, it is organized by the Tangsel Youth Planner (TYP) Program, which is the result of a collaboration between the South Tangerang City Development Planning Agency and the local community, namely the Tangsel Creative Foundation, which contains South Tangerang youth or local millennials. In previous research, it was said that the barrier to community participation was due to the lack of participation forums such as the Tangsel Youth Planner Program. From the results of this study it was found that it is very important for local community participation in development such as the Tangsel Youth Planner program. It is also known that the Tangsel Youth Planner program has the characteristics of an interventionist social development and uses a social development approach by the government. Abstrak. Pembangunan partisipatif sudah menjadi salah satu kunci utama dalam pembangunan yang sesuai dengan apa yang di kehendaki dan dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Masyarakat dalam pembangunan partisipatif juga menjadi sorotan utama dalam konteks keberhasilan dalam pembangunan. Dalam pembangunan partisipatif di Kota Tangerang Selatan di wadahi oleh Program Tangsel Youth Planner (TYP) yang merupakan hasil kerjasama Bappeda Kota Tangerang Selatan dengan Komunitas Lokal yaitu Tangsel Creative Foundation, berisi anak-anak muda Tangerang Selatan atau milenial lokal. Pada penelitian sebelumnya dikatakan bahwa hambatan partisipasi masyarakat dikarenakan minimnya wadah partisipasi seperti Program Tangsel Youth Planner. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapati bahwa sangatlah penting wadah partisipasi masyarakat lokal dalam pembangunan seperti adanya program Tangsel Youth Planner. Serta diketahui bahwa program Tangsel Youth Planner mempunyai karakteristik pembangunan sosial yang bersifat intervensionis, serta menggunakan pendekatan pembangunan sosial oleh pemerintah.
POTENSI PENDUKUNG PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM INDONESIA PINTAR: STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN BABAKAN KABUPATEN CIREBON Meiynana; Sari Viciawati Machdum
Jurnal Penelitian Kebijakan Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Balitbang Kemendikbud

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/jpkp.v13i2.381

Abstract

The study aims to determine the potential support for the implementation of PIP policies in an effort to improve access to education for school-age children who come from underprivileged families. This research is a case study in Babakan subdistrict which based on preliminary observations shows an indication of successful PIP implementation. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data is collected through document review by analyzing the PIP report data and in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders. The results show that the successful implementation of PIP was supported by four interrelated aspects, including good communication and coordination between the stakeholders involved in tiered, adequate resources, and a good bureaucracy based on their roles and functions. It is hoped that the research results can inspire and motivate other regions to implement PIP.
DINAMIKA PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN HIV DAN AIDS DI KOMUNITAS (STUDI KASUS: PROSES PERSIAPAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI COMMUNITY ORGANIZER DI JAKARTA UTARA) Edi Sugiarto; Sari Viciawati Machdum
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 16, No 2 (2015): JURNAL ILMU KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial FISIP UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.33 KB) | DOI: 10.7454/jurnalkessos.v16i2.53

Abstract

This research about community organizing heterogeneous in a geographic region on the issue of HIV and AIDS. The study was conducted for the prevention of HIV and AIDS has been made to key populations, individual and group (at the micro level). Research with qualitative approach and descriptive methods have found that it is not easy to organize geographic community with interven-tions on the mezzo level on the issue of HIV & AIDS with peculiarities in it. Community Organizer recruited not suitably qualified so the impact on their work. The role played not yet fully reflect the work processes at the level of mezzo, and practice their skills as social analysis, participation growth, regeneration, and the organization became not optimal.
UPAYA PERUSAHAAN PEMBIAYAAN NON BANK DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (STUDI DESKRIPTIF PEMBERIAN DAN PENGEMBALIAN KREDIT OLEH PT “X”) Iman Syahrizal; Sari Viciawati Machdum
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 17, No 2 (2016): JURNAL ILMU KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial FISIP UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (985.049 KB) | DOI: 10.7454/jurnalkessos.v17i2.109

Abstract

Entrepreneurship basically is not an easy matter. Despite of the challenges, organizations of both government and non-governmental organizations have developed entrepreneurial development activities. As a non-governmental organization, profit-oriented PT “X” also plays a role in the process of entrepreneurship development by undertaking financing activities to micro enterprises. This article describes the efforts of PT “X” as a Non-Bank Company that implements the implementation of credit loan and return in UMKM. Based on qualitative research, the research result showed that PT “X” as a company has potential because it can give positive contribution to the development of UMKM in Indonesia. However, in its implementation, PT “X” still used a minimalist approach. The micro and capital goods financing activities that have been partially and have not been integrated continuously in rolling out micro credit financing program for UMKM. It coused many contradictions between the financing that is carried out by the company with community assistance efforts that should be done in the process of developing UMKM.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI, KEBUTUHAN, DAN PERMASALAHAN BERDASARKAN HUBUNGAN INTERAKSI MASYARAKAT DENGAN LINGKUNGANNYA YANG RENTAN TERHADAP BENCANA LONGSOR Faisal Grahadi Wibowo; Qonita Hasna'ul Aini; Antonius Eko Sunardi; Naiva Urfi Layyinah; Sari Viciawati Machdum
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 18, No 2 (2017): JURNAL ILMU KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial FISIP UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.254 KB) | DOI: 10.7454/jurnalkessos.v18i2.104

Abstract

Bojongkoneng village in Bogor Regency is an area that is vulnerable to landslide disaster. Previous research has shown that Bojongkoneng village has local wisdom that can be used to reduce damage risk from landslide disaster. This article discusses about the form of local wisdom in disaster mitigation by analyzing from the public relations in Bojongkoneng village with environment. This research was conducted with qualitative descriptive approach, using primary data technique through observation, interview, and documentation, and secondary data through literature study. The results reveal that Bojongkoneng people has some form of local wisdom that has been used as an effort to mitigate landslide disaster that can be described through the identity of Bojongkoneng people related to relation of theyself with environment, relation of the people with environment on affection aspect, and relation of the people with its environment in fulfilling their life necessities.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN KEBIJAKAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DARI ASPEK KEPESERTAAN DI KEMENTERIAN PPN/BAPPENAS Feby Oldfisra; Sari Viciawati Machdum
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 21, No 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMU KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial FISIP UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.931 KB) | DOI: 10.7454/jurnalkessos.v21i1.253

Abstract

National Health Insurance (JKN) is one of the policies to support the implementation of social development programs in Indonesia. This is in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution, where the state provided social protection to achieve social justice. One of the determining factors for the success of the JKN program participation aspect. The SJSN Law of 2004 binds citizens to participate in this program without exception. JKN was first implemented in 2014 with coverage target is 95% of population until 2019. But in its development, up to 2020 the coverage of membership is 82.7%. This study aims to determine the dynamics in JKN program policy planning from the aspect of participation. This research used a qualitative method to analyse the dynamics of policy planning from stakeholders related to JKN in the Bappenas. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews with relevant officials in Bappenas and do some documentation studies. Documentation study data sourced from various planning documents from 2014 to 2019. The results showed that there were very optimistic targets related to participation, this target directly affected the quality of the JKN program, one of which was the current deficit condition. It is necessary to re-calculate the Universal Health Coverage target in Indonesia. Some obstacles that occur include differences in understanding of the program, institutional and funding problems, inconsistencies of participants and data. Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) merupakan salah satu kebijakan untuk mendukung pelaksanaan program pembangunan sosial di Indonesia. Hal ini sesuai dengan amanat UUD 1945, dimana negara hadir melalui perlindungan sosial untuk mewujudkan keadilan sosial. Salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan program JKN adalah aspek partisipasi masyarakat. UU SJSN tahun 2004 mengikat warga negara untuk ikut serta dalam program ini tanpa terkecuali. JKN pertama kali diimplementasikan pada tahun 2014 dengan target cakupan kepesertaan sampai dengan akhir 2019 adalah 95%. Namun dalam perkembangnnya, sampai dengan tahun akhir tahun 2019 cakupan kepesertaan adalah 85,3%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika dalam perencanaan kebijakan program JKN dari aspek kepesertaan. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kualitatif untuk menganalisis dinamika perencanaan kebijakan dari pemangku kepentingan terkait JKN di Kementerian PPN/Bappenas. Peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan pejabat terkait di lingkungan Bappenas dan studi dokumentasi. Jumlah informan sebanyak empat (4) orang. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melakukan studi dokumentasi dari berbagai dokumen perencanaan sejak tahun 2014 sampai 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat target yang sangat optimis terkait kepesertaan, target ini mempengaruhi secara langsung kualitas dari program JKN, salah satunya adalah kondisi defisit yang saat ini terjadi. Perlu dilakukan kaligrasi ulang terhadap target Universal Health Coverage di Indonesia. Beberapa hambatan yang terjadi antara lain perbedaan pemahaman program, masalah kelembagaan dan pendanaan, inkonsitensi peserta dan data.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DAN PERAN PENDAMPING DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) MELATI 3 DI KELURAHAN GALUR Nazera Nur Utami; Sari Viciawati Machdum
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 4 No 02 (2021): IJSW
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v4i02.344

Abstract

The social problem faced by the community is poverty which causes inequality in community groups. The government has conducted community empowerment in the joint business group program to improve the standard of living of the poor. One of them is KUBE Melati 3 which is located in Johar District, Galur Village, Central Jakarta. The results showed that the participation of KUBE members and the role of companion. Member participation is described in the involvement of realizing group business skills, the hope of building groups, decision making collaboration, contributing ideas through deliberation, managing supplementary feeding, competitions, and financial contributions. And the companion roles is facilitative, educational, representative, and technical role in empowerment efforts. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 informants who were selected through purposive sampling technique.
Developing Healthy Environment for Young Mothers in Suburb Indonesia Sari Viciawati Machdum; Fardhan Zaka Ramzy; Anna Amalyah Agus; Annisah Annisah
Asian Social Work Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Asian Social Work Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1117.669 KB) | DOI: 10.47405/aswj.v4i2.84

Abstract

This article explores community services approach that intends to change the behavior of young mothers at home in serving food for their families. Research results showed that there were challenges in this suburb area., especially for young mother who can get many facilities to get their daily meals. Unfortunately, the facilities could give negative impacts on them in gaining proper nutrition. The obstacles came from many aspects of society. Thereupon, social intervention for them needs to be handled carefully so that the beneficiaries could get sustainable change. Others have argued that participation is crucial elements in community intervention. This research showed that participation its self is the hard aspect in the suburb especially at the region that has rapid development but lack of social investments. People used to get many projects from different organizations. The helping projects often did not consider sustainability matters. This condition reshapes the people. They become the object of social programs. Maintaining intensive programs based on some practices: collaboration planning and implementation could increase the trust of the beneficiaries. Based on our study on ten young women and other fourteen participants in a suburb of Indonesia, trust is primary material in changing people’s behavior. Especially educating people to live in healthy lifestyle as a vital aspect of developing a healthy environment.