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Analysis of Participatory Development in Implementing Decentralized Waste Management Halimah, Laili Rahma; Machdum, Sari Viciawati
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v4i1.2610

Abstract

The Bandung City Government encourages participation through the decentralization of waste management. Unfortunately, the TPS 3R Maleer as one of the pilot waste management sites in Bandung City could not promote equal participation in the implementation of decentralized waste management. This study aims to analyse the application of participatory development in the implementation of decentralization waste management in Maleer Village. Based on qualitative approach and a descriptive type, this study explain the stages, mechanisms, and benefits of participatory development. The results showed that the participatory development in decentralized waste management in Maleer Village lack of the community's participation. The participatory development stage from decision-making, implementation, and utilization has been carried done, however we did not see the community involvement in the evaluation stage. Moreover, the participatory development mechanisms have also been carried out through socialization and education, consultation, collaboration, and empowerment of waste management. Unfortunately, this mechanism has not realized sustainable activities due to the low commitment of the community. We found that the lack of community participation in decentralized waste management in Maleer Village is caused by some reasons. Non-formal evaluation did not run regularly and lack coordination in formal evaluation. Then, the low commitment of the community is caused by the lack of public awareness, limited time, limited capacity, and low community intention in sorting waste.
Pemberdayaan melalui Pertemuan Peningkatan Kemampuan Keluarga (P2K2) di Kecamatan Karawaci Kota Tangerang bagi Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) Triano, Habibah Mutiara; Machdum, Sari Viciawati
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v4i2.3105

Abstract

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a national priority to accelerate poverty reduction. One of the PKH Beneficiary Families' (KPM) obligations to improve this is to attend Family Capacity Building Meetings (P2K2). This study aims to describe the empowerment of KPM PKH through P2K2 in the Karawaci sub-district. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques are through in-depth interviews, observation, and document study. The study results show that empowerment through P2K2 for KPM in the Karawaci sub-district has been going well, but until now, there has been no independent graduation of KPM PKH due to P2K2. PKH assistants obstacles in empowering KPM PKH through P2K2, namely the participation and level of understanding of KPM. For this reason, the ability and number of assistants, P2K2 operational funds, facilities, and P2K2 module materials need attention to maximize self-graduation efforts, especially comprehensive attention related to economic aspects in empowering KPM.
Study of Implementation of Agroforestry System in Cibulao Village, Bogor District, West Java Province Antonius Eko Sunardi; Qonita Hasna’ul Aini; Muhammad Rizki Aditya; Sari Viciawati Machdum
Bappenas Working Papers Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Edisi Oktober 2018
Publisher : Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.837 KB) | DOI: 10.47266/bwp.v1i2.20

Abstract

This study tries to explore how the implementation of the Agroforestry system that is initiated by the Ministry of Forestry. The study took place in Cibulao Village, Bogor District, West Java Province, which is in a forest area. The study approach is carried out qualitatively through in-depth interviews. The Agroforestry system is intended to try to reduce forest conversion and destruction as an alternative to protect the forest and at the same time give people around the forest an opportunity to exploit the economic potential of the forest.
POTENSI PENDUKUNG PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM INDONESIA PINTAR: STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN BABAKAN KABUPATEN CIREBON Meiynana; Machdum, Sari Viciawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kebijakan Pendidikan Vol 13 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Standar dan Kebijakan Pendidikan, BSKAP, Kemendikbudristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/jpkp.v13i2.381

Abstract

The study aims to determine the potential support for the implementation of PIP policies in an effort to improve access to education for school-age children who come from underprivileged families. This research is a case study in Babakan subdistrict which based on preliminary observations shows an indication of successful PIP implementation. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data is collected through document review by analyzing the PIP report data and in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders. The results show that the successful implementation of PIP was supported by four interrelated aspects, including good communication and coordination between the stakeholders involved in tiered, adequate resources, and a good bureaucracy based on their roles and functions. It is hoped that the research results can inspire and motivate other regions to implement PIP.
Reducing Social Disintegration and Economic Inequality through Community-Based Program for a More Equitable Society Machdum, Sari Viciawati; Harisoesyanti, Kania Saraswati; Rukminto Adi, Isbandi
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran dan Dakwah Pembangunan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpm.2024.081-01

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Since the independence of Indonesia, many problems have always been discussed. Poverty and inequality are one of those problems that existed and have been solved since almost eight decades ago. The government has been trying to make the country better through development that emphasizes economic improvement. Unfortunately, economic development creates another social problem: the gap between the “haves” and the “have-nots.” Social and economic disparities could cause social disintegration. The main dispute is not merely in the poverty itself, but how the stakeholders respond to poverty. This article examines the problems of poverty from the community integration point of view. We found how communities can become separated from each other due to various factors such a physical, social, and economic barriers. It outlines the challenges faced in addressing social disintegration through the children's learning house program which is based on community-based action research.
Analisis Perencanaan Kebijakan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Dari Aspek Kepesertaan Di Kementrian Ppn/Bappenas Oldistra, Feby; Machdum, Sari Viciawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 21, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

National Health Insurance (JKN) is one of the policies to support the implementation of social development programs in Indonesia. This is in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution, where the state provided social protection to achieve social justice. One of the determining factors for the success of the JKN program participation aspect. The SJSN Law of 2004 binds citizens to participate in this program without exception. JKN was first implemented in 2014 with coverage target is 95% of population until 2019. But in its development, up to 2020 the coverage of membership is 82.7%. This study aims to determine the dynamics in JKN program policy planning from the aspect of participation. This research used a qualitative method to analyse the dynamics of policy planning from stakeholders related to JKN in the Bappenas. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews with relevant officials in Bappenas and do some documentation studies. Documentation study data sourced from various planning documents from 2014 to 2019. The results showed that there were very optimistic targets related to participation, this target directly affected the quality of the JKN program, one of which was the current deficit condition. It is necessary to re-calculate the Universal Health Coverage target in Indonesia. Some obstacles that occur include differences in understanding of the program, institutional and funding problems, inconsistencies of participants and data.
Dynamics of Advocacy and Community Empowerment Stage through the Resettlement Action Plan Program for the Kampung Bayam Community in the Construction of the Jakarta International Stadium Project by PT Jakarta Propertindo (Perseroda) Hifdzi Mujtahid; Sari Viciawati Machdum
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i04.1091

Abstract

Kampung Bayam has been included in the development of the Jakarta International Stadium (JIS) area, which has had social and economic impacts on the community. PT Jakarta Propertindo, the area manager, has a social responsibility to implement a Resettlement Action Plan (RAP). This research aims to describe the advocacy dynamics of the Kampung Bayam community in the RAP program, as well as community empowerment in the same program. The research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection involved in-depth interviews with 18 informants using purposive sampling techniques. The research findings reveal that advocacy for the RAP program was carried out through contextual principles that included information delivery, negotiation, and consensus building. There were plans for community participation through FGD and mentoring activities. Community empowerment in the RAP program was achieved through enabling, empowering, and protecting processes. The community formed organizations such as cooperatives and opened business stalls to promote empowerment. Efforts were also made to increase the capacity of the Kampung Bayam community.
Conditions of Poor Waste Pickers in the Plastic Waste Supply Chain in The Implementation of Circular Economy at Mahija Parahita Nusantara Foundation Fadilah Yusro Bako; Sari Viciawati Machdum
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 03 (2025): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i03.1898

Abstract

This Research explores the conditions of waste pickers (pemulung) face within the plastic waste supply chain under the circular economy framework in Yayasan Mahija Parahita Nusantara. The research focuses on understanding how waste pickers contribute to circular waste management and how structural poverty affects the waste pickers’ well-being. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach with in-depth interviews, observations and document study with purposely selected informants, including waste pickers, middlemen, and program managers. Findings reveal the community segment as the primary source of household waste; it still lacks consistent waste separation practices, limiting the quality of recyclable input. Waste pickers, in the second segment, face multiple vulnerabilities including lack of legal identity, unstable housing and low bargaining power. Another condition was waste pickers do not have direct access to industry due to limited volume and should pass the long chain through various chains from small traders, medium traders, large traders and industry. Despite their contribution, they remain marginalised, earning only IDR 2500-6500/kg depending on waste conditions. Middlemen dominate the third segment, setting the prices and often benefiting from informal loyalty systems with waste pickers, while gaining significantly higher margins by reselling to large buyers. And the last segment, industry receives to process the plastic but remains disconnected from the social realities of upstream actors. This study highlights the need for a more inclusive business that improves equity and economic justice across all supply chain segments, especially for waste pickers and other informal workers.
Upaya Perusahan Pembiayaan Non Bank Dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah : (Studi Deskriptif Pemberian dan Pengembalian Kredit Oleh Pt "X") Syahrizal, Iman; Machdum, Sari Viciawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 17, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Entrepreneurship basically is not an easy matter. Despite of the challenges, organizations of both government and non-governmental organizations have developed entrepreneurial development activities. As a non-governmental organization, profit-oriented PT “X” also plays a role in the process of entrepreneurship development by undertaking financing activities to micro enterprises. This article describes the efforts of PT “X” as a Non-Bank Company that implements the implementation of credit loan and return in UMKM. Based on qualitative research, the research result showed that PT “X” as a company has potential because it can give positive contribution to the development of UMKM in Indonesia. However, in its implementation, PT “X” still used a minimalist approach. The micro and capital goods financing activities that have been partially and have not been integrated continuously in rolling out micro credit financing program for UMKM. It coused many contradictions between the financing that is carried out by the company with community assistance efforts that should be done in the process of developing UMKM.
Dinamika Program Penanggulangan Hiv dan Aids Di Komunitas (Studi Kasus : Proses Persiapan dan Implementasi Community Organizer Di Jakarta Utara) Sugiarto, Edi; Machdum, Sari Viciawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This research about community organizing heterogeneous in a geographic region on the issue of HIV and AIDS. The study was conducted for the prevention of HIV and AIDS has been made to key populations, individual and group (at the micro level). Research with qualitative approach and descriptive methods have found that it is not easy to organize geographic community with interven-tions on the mezzo level on the issue of HIV & AIDS with peculiarities in it. Community Organizer recruited not suitably qualified so the impact on their work. The role played not yet fully reflect the work processes at the level of mezzo, and practice their skills as social analysis, participation growth, regeneration, and the organization became not optimal