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Pengaruh Politik Hukum terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat di Indonesia: Analisis Kebijakan dan Implementasi Ismaidar; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring; T. Ikhsan Ansyari Husny
Dinamika Hukum & Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): DINAMIKA HUKUM DAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/dhm.v7i2.6636

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji hubungan antara politik hukum dan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada dampak kebijakan hukum terhadap sistem kesehatan nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris untuk menganalisis berbagai kebijakan kesehatan dan implementasinya dalam konteks Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa politik hukum memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia. Berbagai produk hukum telah dihasilkan untuk mengatur sistem kesehatan nasional, namun implementasinya masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti kesenjangan infrastruktur kesehatan, keterbatasan anggaran, dan koordinasi antar lembaga yang belum optimal. Upaya reformasi kebijakan kesehatan yang disarankan mencakup penguatan sistem kesehatan primer, peningkatan anggaran kesehatan, pemerataan fasilitas kesehatan, dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia kesehatan. Keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan kesehatan juga bergantung pada koordinasi antar pemangku kepentingan, konsistensi implementasi, dukungan anggaran yang memadai, serta monitoring dan evaluasi berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Politik hukum, kesehatan masyarakat, kebijakan kesehatan, Indonesia, sistem kesehatan nasional
INSTITUTIONAL REINFORCEMENT OF ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ADR) WITHIN THE INDONESIAN LEGAL FRAMEWORK NAVIGATING PRACTICAL DEMANDS AND JUDICIAL PARADIGM SHIF Alimal Yusro Siregar; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the implementation and challenges of reorienting the role of judges as mediators in civil cases through the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism at the Blangkejeren Sharia Court. Within the framework of national civil procedural law reform, the role of judges is no longer limited to deciding cases, but must transform into peace facilitators. This reorientation is normatively reinforced by Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016, which requires mediation efforts in every civil case before the main examination. However, at the empirical level, implementation at the Blangkejeren Sharia Court shows a striking duality between the relatively high statistical achievements of mediation and the complexity of obstacles that hamper its effectiveness. The limited number of certified mediator judges, limited time due to caseloads, and resistance to the community's litigative culture are crucial inhibiting factors. Through the approaches of legal system theory (Friedman), living law (Ehrlich), and legal objectives (Radbruch), this study critically examines the gap between the asynchronous legal structure and legal culture. The analysis shows that despite progressive regulations, mediation practices are still implemented solely for procedural purposes, rather than as a substantive mechanism that addresses the root values of society. The novelty offered is the idea of locality-based, sharia-based participatory mediation that combines formal legal values with local socio-religious norms. The Blangkejeren Sharia Court, with its Gayo community-based characteristics rich in deliberation, is worthy of being a national prototype for culture-based ADR transformation. Thus, this research not only fills a gap in the literature but also directly encourages concrete reforms to the face of religious courts to make them more humane, effective, and rooted.
The Implications of The Role of Political Parties in Strengthening Democracy in Indonesian Legislative Elections Afrizal Afrizal; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Juni : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/prosemnashuk.v2i1.51

Abstract

Rapid developments in information technology have opened up opportunities for new threats to national security, one of which is hacking of information systems. Cyber attacks not only cause economic losses and disrupt public services, but also pose a serious threat to Indonesia's digital sovereignty. In this context, state intelligence has a strategic role as the front line in detecting, analyzing, and countering various forms of threats to the country's strategic information systems. However, strengthening the function of state intelligence in dealing with hacking crimes still faces various obstacles, ranging from regulatory aspects that are not yet adaptive, weak inter-agency coordination, to limitations in technology and human resources. This study aims to examine the extent of the effectiveness of strengthening state intelligence in countering information system hacking, as well as to formulate the urgency of updating national legal policies that support the formation of a strong, integrated, and professional cyber intelligence system. Using a normative legal research method supported by a conceptual and case approach, this study concludes that strengthening state intelligence requires regulatory reform, institutional integration, and investment in technology and human resources in order to maintain national sovereignty in the digital age.
Implementation Of Medan Mayor Regulation Number 26 Of 2024 Concerning Guidance For Implementing Subscription Parking Services On The Road Side From A State Constitutional Law Perspective Kiki Fadhilah; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring; Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): IJHESS AUGUST 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i1.1272

Abstract

One of the public policies in the form of regional head regulations of the Regent/Mayor is the Medan City Mayor Regulation Policy (Perwal) Number 26 of 2024 concerning the Implementation of Subscription Parking on Public Roadsides. The regulation implements a roadside subscription parking system in the capital city of North Sumatra Province by subscription starting July 1, 2024. The amount of the subscription parking fee is IDR 90,000/year for two-wheeled vehicles, IDR 130,000/year for four-wheeled vehicles, and IDR 168.000,000/year for trucks/buses.This study uses the Empirical Juridical Type of legal research method, namely research that focuses on examining theory and practice in positive law. is research that places law as a social phenomenon. The data collection method used is by interview. This study refers to primary and secondary data (field and library data). The public supports the subscription parking program to maximize the acquisition of Regional Original Income (PAD) from the parking sector, but the process, substance and implementation must not violate the rights of citizens, especially if it conflicts with applicable laws and regulations.
Implementasi Kerja Sama Keantariksaan (Indonesia-Tiongkok) Menggunakan Skema 4 Paralel Mission Tria Wahyu Artita; Tiofani Naura Br. Tobing; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v2i2.300

Abstract

The implementation of space cooperation is a collaborative effort between countries to carry out exploration and research projects in outer space. It involves the exchange of technology, resources, and knowledge to achieve common goals in space exploration. Space cooperation between Indonesia and China has become the focus of attention in recent years. In this article, I analyze the implementation of space cooperation between Indonesia and China using the 4 parallel mission scheme. This scheme involves four space missions running in parallel and the Indonesian Government (LAPAN), this includes satellite development, lunar exploration, scientific research and astronaut training. I explained the process of implementing this collaboration, the benefits that had been achieved, and the challenges faced in its implementation. This research is based on data and information collected from reliable sources, including official reports from both countries
Kerjasama Indonesia Amerika di bidang Vaksinasi Hingga Peningkatan Neraca Perdagangan Tasya Feronica Siregar; Sigit Tri Satya Sitepu; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v2i2.306

Abstract

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world has faced challenges not only in the health sector but also in the economy. Indonesia and America, as two countries with great strategic and economic interests, have collaborated, especially in handling the pandemic through vaccine distribution and efforts to increase trade. The specific aim is to evaluate how this strategic cooperation encourages an increase in the trade balance between the two countries. The study results show that vaccination cooperation has facilitated increased health diplomacy which in turn has opened pathways for broader trade negotiations. The United States, as one of the largest vaccine producers, is the main partner in providing vaccines in Indonesia, which contributes to strengthening bilateral relations. This helps support Indonesia's economic recovery through stabilizing the health sector which has an impact on increasing trade activity. In turn, the trade balance between Indonesia and America has increased significantly, driven by exports and imports of health goods and main raw materials. Cooperation in the field of vaccination not only strengthens public health relations between Indonesia and America but also implies an increase in bilateral trade relations. This study emphasizes that international cooperation in the context of a crisis can be used as momentum to strengthen broader economic cooperation, creating a win-win situation for the countries involved. Further research could focus on the sustainability strategy of this kind of cooperation in the long term and its impact on global economic stability.
Perjanjian Kemitraan Ekonomi Antara Indonesia Jepang Lara Fitri Yani Simarmata; Gressia Sitanggang; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v2i2.307

Abstract

In 2007, Indonesia and Japan signed an Economic Partnership Agreement called the Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA). This agreement is an important step in strengthening economic relations between the two countries. IJEPA aims to increase trade and investment between Indonesia and Japan by eliminating or reducing trade barriers such as tariffs on goods and encouraging cooperation in various economic fields. With IJEPA, both countries are committed to facilitating the flow of goods and services between them through trade liberalization. Apart from that, this agreement also includes cooperation in the field of investment, protection of intellectual property rights, and strengthening cooperation in terms of technology and human resource development. Since it was signed, IJEPA has provided many benefits for both parties, increasing the volume of trade and investment between Indonesia and Japan and opens up opportunities for wider cooperation in various economic sectors. I wrote this article to analyze the impact and implications of IJEPA for the economic development of the two countries. Through a qualitative approach, this article investigates the effects of IJEPA on trade volume, investment and economic growth in Indonesia and Japan.
Perjanjian Indonesia Malaysia Edi Budi Mulia; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v2i2.311

Abstract

Diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Malaysia have long been established since the independence of the two countries. Over the years, various agreements have been agreed to regulate various aspects of bilateral cooperation, ranging from economics, security, borders, to culture. One important agreement is the Maritime Boundaries Agreement agreed in 1969, which established maritime boundaries between the two countries in the Strait of Malacca and the South China Sea. Apart from that, there is also an agreement regarding the protection of Indonesian workers in Malaysia, which aims to protect the rights of migrant workers. These agreements reflect the commitment of both countries to maintain harmonious and mutually beneficial relations. However, challenges remain, such as occasional border disputes and issues regarding the treatment of migrant workers. Through dialogue and diplomacy, Indonesia and Malaysia continue to strive to resolve these problems and strengthen cooperation in various fields.
Kerugian Dampak Tidak Adanya Hubungan Ekstradisi Antara Indonesia Dengan Timor Leste Bonus Tarigan; Rico Palentino Kacaribu; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v2i2.312

Abstract

The aim of analyzing or researching losses from the impact of the absence of extradition relations between Indonesia and East Leste, is to find out how extradition is regulated in Indonesian national law and international law and what the government's mechanisms and policies are trying to do regarding extradition agreements for those who commit crimes in Indonesia's interests, The phenomenon of extradition of criminals between Indonesia and the East is usually only based on good relations between the two countries without any official written reference. This research was conducted to find out the urgency of establishing the Indonesia - East Leste extradition treaty. The method used in this research is the normative legal research method, which is research that examines document studies, namely using various secondary data such as statutory regulations, court decisions, legal theory, and can be the opinions of scholars. The technique of collecting legal materials used in this research is library research. The research results show that the urgency of Indonesia-East Leste research can be seen from the process of repatriating criminals who cannot run optimally because there is no extradition agreement between Indonesia and East Leste despite the potential perpetrators fleeing to neighboring countries is quite high. Apart from that, the extradition agreement is in line with the AutDedere AutJudicare principle in an effort to uphold security and order in the international community. Then, Indonesia - East Leste has not held a meeting regarding the formation of an extradition agreement even though Indonesia has made many extradition principles. The obstacles are the absence of an international treaty, a lack of understanding of the function of the extradition treaty, as well as a political review of the two countries which is still full of threats related to foreign policy.
Perjanjian Kemitraan Ekonomi Komprehensif Indonesia-Korea IK-CEPA Muhammad Raihan; Berkat Perjuangan Ndruru; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v2i2.313

Abstract

Bilateral relations between Indonesia and South Korea have been well established for many years. This is proven by various collaborations carried out in various fields, including trade, investment, tourism and culture. One important form of cooperation is through bilateral agreements that have been signed by both countries. The Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Agreement Partnership (IK-CEPA) is a long bilateral agreement. Negotiations were halted in 2014 due to differences in agreement between the Korean and Indonesian governments. Then, in 2018, Korea agreed to reactivate the IK-CEPA agreement in response to the Indonesian government's request. This paper will discuss one of the important bilateral agreements between Indonesia and South Korea, namely the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK-CEPA). This agreement will be discussed in terms of its background, objectives, scope, benefits and challenges.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar Adiasih, Ning AFRIZAL AFRIZAL Alimal Yusro Siregar Ansori Maulana Aura Ananda .P. Dalimunthe Basri Berkat Perjuangan Ndruru Bonus Tarigan Christianto , Christianto Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Denny Prabowo Desy Radhiyah Eddy Edi Budi Mulia Endah Rantau Itasari, Endah Eri Siswanto Fahmi Fahrurozi Fuja Andre Sal Gressia Sitanggang Harry Gusti Atmaja Helmawan Trintono Subekti Hotman Manullang Iftitah Rizkya Cahyani Iman Sejati Zendrato Irma Novianti Ismaidar , Ismaidar Ismaidar I, Ismaidar Ismidar Ismidar Jeni Alfikri Ginting Joe Vans Rajs Johan Berkat Fanolo Joito Rajagukguk Kayla Putri .A. Matondang Kiki Fadhilah Kiki Maharani Fadhilah Lara Fitri Yani Simarmata Loso Judijanto Lutfiah Ananda Nasution Luthfia Azahra M al affu M. Agung Hidayah Nst M. Homayun Lubis Majidah Pohan Muhammad Arif Suparman Muhammad Fachrur Rozi Muhammad Fadli Muhammad Imam Drajat Muhammad Irfan Faisal Barus Muhammad Raihan Mumtaz Jasmine Napitupulu, Yehezkiel Kristanto Nuke Panenggaran Pema Suryanta Bintang Raja arsyadil fiqry siregar Restika Ndruru Revelino Pangaribuan Rico Palentino Kacaribu Ririn Eka Ariyanti Rudi Salam Tarigan Saphta Nugraha Isa Shazland Abdurrahman Sigit Tri Satya Sitepu Siregar, Vinna Siti Nurhayati Sumarno Suntya Indah Lestari Suvanzi Binsar Aritonang T. Ikhsan Ansyari Husny Tasya Feronica Siregar Tengku Muhammad Reza Fikri Dharmawan Tika Hairani Tiofani Naura Br. Tobing Tria Wahyu Artita Wida Azlina Yasmira Mandasari Saragih Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih