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All Journal Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia (Journal of Papuasia Forestry) Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Wana Lstari
Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

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ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN DAN PENYEBARAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU JENIS TANAMAN PEWARNA KAIN TENUN IKAT DI DAS RINDI, PADA POSISIDESA RINDI, KECAMATAN RINDI, KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR Joh, Arianto; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 01 (2021): Wana Lestari Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4895

Abstract

A forest product not only focuses on the wood potential, but also focuses on the other such as wood output (FPNW). The use of woven fabric dyes is one of the Forest Products Not Wood that used by the Sumba community. This study aims to (1) Identify the availability and distribution of woven dyes in the customary forest area of the Rindi Watershed, especiallynin the Village of Rindi, Sub-District of Rindi, East Sumba District. (2) Know the varieties of plants used for natural dyes in Rindi Village, Rindi Sub-district, East Sumba District. It is conducted from Maret to May 2020 in Rindi Village, Rindi Sub-district, East Sumba District by using the vegetation analysis method, interview and literature studies. This Study shows that there are two successfully identified species of the Rubiceae family, namely Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) and Indigo in the family of Fabaceae (Indigofera tinctoria L.). The important value index of Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) is 203.96 amount and high classified in this land, while the IndigoferaTinctoria L. is found 27.5 amount as the medium one. The spread of woven fabrics' dyes on many wild plants has resulted unevenly spreading, where it is found around forests, farmland and thickets. The root of Noni will produce the color of red, while the blue color is produced by the leaves of Indigo plant.
ANALISIS HABITAT PENELURAN PENYU LEKANG (Lepidochelys olivacea) PADA KAWASAN TAMAN BURU DATARAN BENA, KECAMATAN AMANUBAN SELATAN, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Go’o, Ermelinda Wea; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 02 (2021): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6097

Abstract

Bridle turtles belong to endangered species caused by natural events around the habitat of the delineation, theft of turtle eggs, utilization of turtle body parts by humans or the increase of natural predators. The Area of Bena Plain Labor Park is one of the locations of the conservation of the Lekang Turtle species(Lepidochelys olivaceae)but the state of its habitat is not yet known on the beach. This research was conducted with the aim to be able to know the state of the habitat of the lectory turtles (Lepidochelys olivaceae) that has been conducted in August-September 2020. The types of data collected in the form of primary data are beach slope, beach width, sand grain size, natural predator sand surface temperature, vegetation, nest distance from the highest tide limit, depth and diameter of nests and secondary data in the form of nest count data and number of eggs in September 2015-2019. The data is analyzed descriptively qualitatively and descriptive statistics. The results showed that the time of eviction occurs a lot at 23.18 WITA – 00.12 WITA. As for the slope of the beach is classified as tilted and is a suitable slope, the average width of the beach is 34 m, with a range of medium to rough sand grain size. The surface temperature of natural and semi-natural nests are different, the most natural predators are beach crabs and wild dogs, vegetation that dominates marine firs with moderate uniformity value. The average distance from the highest tide limit is 21.2 m, the depth is 42.8 cm, and the diameter is 17.8 cm. So it can be said that the physical condition of the beach of Bena Plain Labor Park as a place where the abandonment of bridle turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) is in a fairly good condition although there are still some disturbances or threats but can still be resolved.
STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM BIPOLO, DESA BIPOLO, KECAMATAN SULAMU, KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR. Ndoluanak, Krisel Wirgayan; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 02 (2021): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6183

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the diversity of bird species. This research was conducted at TWA Bipolo, Bipolo Village, Sulamu District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This research was held for 1 month, from March to April 2020. This study used the observation method and the Mackinnon method. The data were processed using the Shannon Wiener diversity index (H'), Evenness Index (E), Frequency (F), Margalef Wealth Index (R), and vegetation analysys. The results showed that the birds found in Bipolo TWA were 23 species of birds from 16 families with a total of 219 individuals. The most common bird species found was the Cucak Kutilang (Pynonotus aurigaster) with 29 individuals and the least found was the Delimukan Zamrud (Chalcophaps indica) with 1 individually. The results of the calculation of bird species diversity in Bipolo TWA were calculated using the Shannon Wienner index of 2.85 (H'), TWA Bipolo is moderate (H' 2-3). The evenness index of bird species in TWA Bipolo is moderate with a value (E=0.52). The highest frequency of bird species in the TWA Bipolo area is Cucak Kutilang (Pynonotus aurigaster) with a frequency value of 1.66, relative frequency of 19.03% and the lowest frequency of availability is the Delimukan Zamrud bird (Chalcophaps indica) with a frequency value of 0.09, the relative frequency of 1.03 %. The bird species wealth index in TWA Bipolo of (R = 4.08) is quite high. The plants that dominate in the area guava species with the Important Value Index of 438.988 and are found in all categories.
ANALISIS SEBARAN SPASIAL DAN POTENSI PAKAN RUSA TIMOR (Rusa timorensis) DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS OELSONBAI DAN SEKITAR NYA KELURAHAN FATUKOA, KECAMATAN MAULAFA, KOTA KUPANG. Luruk, Wilgis; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.7988

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the distribution, availability of feed and types of feed, the amount of feeding, and the frequency of feeding the Timor deer in KHDTK Oelsonbai, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was conducted at KHDTK Oelsonbai, Fatukoa Village, Maulafa sub-district, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was carried out for 2 months, from June to August 2021. This study used the roaming method for the distribution of deer feed, the Vegetation analysis method for the availability of feed and types of feed, and the palatability calculation method to determine the amount of deer feed. The results showed that the distribution of deer feed inside and outside the area was spread over each observation plot. At locations within the area there were 207 points found, while outside the area there were 130 points. the availability of feed inside and outside the area, which is found in several types of vegetation that have the highest INP value, namely lamtoro (Leucaena Leucochephala) and the lowest INP is kesambi (Schleichera oleosa).
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI HUTAN OLEH MASYARAKAT SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG MBELILING DESA WAE LOLOS KECAMATAN SANO NGGOANG, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT Ndula, Aleksandro Alianto; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Seran, Wilhelmina
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8027

Abstract

The use of forest ethnobotany in the form of medicinal plants by the people of Wae Lolos Village, Sano Nggoang District, West Manggarai Regency has long been used as an alternative to traditional medicine. This study aims to determine the types of medicinal plants used by the community based on the type of disease. The method used is vegetation analysis using the transect line method, as many as 81 plots with plot sizes of 20 x 20 m, 10 x 10 m, 5 x 5 m and 2 x 2 m. The data collected is primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews with 3 key informants who were determined by Snowball Sampling to determine the use of various types of medicinal plants by the community around the Mbeliling protected forest area and direct observation by conducting a vegetation analysis while secondary data were obtained in the form of data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of West Manggarai Regency and data from the Central Bureau of Statistics of West Manggarai Regency. from the Wae Lolos Village Office. Based on the results of the study, there were 27 types of medicinal plants in the Mbeliling Protected Forest Area. The results of the analysis at the seedling level of medicinal plants obtained 23 species of medicinal plants with the highest IVI of 26.42%, the sapling level obtained 12 species of medicinal plants with the highest IVI of 35.75%, the pole level obtained 10 species of medicinal plants with the highest IVI of 55.76% and tree level obtained 9 types of medicinal plants with the highest IVI 62.76%. The most common types of medicinal plants used to cure diabetes are 14% and the lowest are cough, liver, back pain, malaria, ulcers, stomach, gout, migrant cysts, syphilis, ulcers, flue, stomachache, infertility, epilepsy. and seizures with a percentage of 4%.
Perilaku Harian Rusa Timor (Rusa timorensis) di Stasiun Penelitian Bu’at Kecamatan Mollo Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Lay, Victor Y.; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8034

Abstract

A study that aims to determine the daily behavior of the Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) at the Bu'at Research Station, South Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province; and to find out the daily behavior comparison between Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) individuals based on sex and age (adult male, adult female, male child and female child) at the Bu'at Research Station, South Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, Nusa Tenggara Province. East from October - December 2019. The method used is the scan sampling method and the object of research is one adult male individual, one adult female individual, one male juvenile individual, and one female juvenile individual. The results of the study were ingestive/eating behavior (38.23%); resting/resting behavior (28.54%); locomotion/walking behavior (29.27%), vocalization/voice behavior (1.46%), eliminative behavior/pooping (0.61%); social behavior (1.82%); sexual behavior (0%); and other behaviors (0.07%); and the comparison of daily behavior between individuals of Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) which were significantly different were adult male deer and juvenile female deer on locomotion (walking) behavior. While in ingestive behavior, resting behavior, vocalization behavior, eliminative behavior, social behavior, and sexual behavior there are no significant differences or can be considered the same
POTENSI TEGAKAN HASIL INVENTARISASI HUTAN DI KPH KABUPATEN LEMBATA (STUDI KASUS HUTAN LINDUNG DI DESA LODOTODOKOWA, KECAMATAN LEBATUKAN, KABUPATEN LEMBATA Atawolo, Maria I. S.; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8035

Abstract

Forest planning is a land use activity that aims to contribute to the community by creating activities that affect ongoing processes or create new processes. Inventory is one of the indispensable components in forest management activities in FMUs. This study aims to determine the potential of stands from forest inventory in Lodotodokowa Village, Lebatukan District, Lembata Regency. The protected forest in Ledotodokowa Village is included in the forest group or the Hadakewa-Labalekang forest area with the forest area in Lodotodokowa Village is 82.06 Ha, the forest area there has not been properly inventoried, so the potential for all forest stands is not known for certain. At the tree level the largest volume is 17,425 m2 on the Hero tree and the lowest volume is 0.022 m2 on the banyan tree. At the tree level, the dominant vegetation type was candlenut with an INP value of 103.299%, the pole level of the dominant vegetation was lamtoro with an INP value of 31.718%, the sapling level of the largest IVI value was 32.566% and the seedling level of the largest INP value was I'aa species of 52.206%. While the type of vegetation that has the lowest IVI value at the tree level is lolopa at 0.560%, the pole level is Cocoa at 0.469% while for the vegetation sapling level with the lowest IVI values are Lape, Spinach, Liha, Noni, Coconut, Waru, Asam, Sengon, and Soursop with an IVI of 0.210%. Meanwhile, for the seedling level, the type of vegetation with the smallest number of INPs was Luge/Java water forest, Lombok, Ranga, Reo, Wuo, and jembulan at 0.239%.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKU (Pteridophyta) DI HUTAN LINDUNG JAOBAKI, DESA AJAOBAKI, KECAMATAN MOLLO UTARA, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Kolin, Robertus Berkama; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Purnama, Maria M. E.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 1 (2022): JURNAL WANA LESTARI
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.8042

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the diversity of ferns (Pteridophyta). This research was conducted in the Ajaobaki Protected Forest, Ajaobaki Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. It was carried out for 1 month from March to April 2021. This study used a purposive sampling, survey, and transect method with data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. The data was processed using the Shannon Wiener (H’) diversity index formula. The results showed that environmental and ecosystem factors in the Ajaobaki protected forest area was very good for ferns silviculture. But some factors cause damage to the Ajaobaki protected forest area which can experience extinction in ferns caused by humans and livestock. There were 11 species of ferns found in the sampling plot in the Ajaobaki Protected Forest, Ajaobaki Village, consisting of 4 ferns that live on the ground (terrestrial) and 7 ferns that live on trees (epifit). The most common ferns found were Devalia Canariensis with 540 species and the least found was Drynaria Quercifolia ferns with 3 species. The level of diversity of fern species was calculated using the Shannon winner index of 1.79 (H’) for all species with moderate diversity (1≤H’≤3).
Preferensi Pakan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kura-Kura Leher Ular Rote (Chelodina mccordi) Di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Oelsonbai Kelurahan Fatukoa Kecamatan Maulafa Kota Kupang Kristiani, Patrisia; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Kayat, Kayat
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9443

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine Feed Preferences and Their Influence on the Growth of the Rote Snake Neck Turtle (C. mccordi) in Oelsonbai Special Purpose Forest Areas, Fatukoa Sub-district, Maulafa District, Kupang City. This research was conducted from September to November 2021. Data collection on feed preferences and the effect of feed on growth used the observation method. Analysis of feed preference data used the Neu Index criteria calculation formula and growth data analysis used the growth and growth rate calculation formulas. The results showed that the type of feed that consumed the most was skipjack tuna. Through the calculation of feed preferences, the results obtained that the type of feed with the highest preference index was skipjack tuna, followed by tilapia, and the type of feed with the lowest level of preference was kombong fish. The results of the proximate analysis and literature study on the nutrients contained in the feed showed that the nutrients contained in tilapia, skipjack, and kombong needed C. mccordi for growth. Good food for growth and health of C. mccordi is shellfish. Skipjack tuna can be given as the main feed while tilapia and cockroach are given as additional feed. Feeding effect on the growth of C. mccordi. In general, the observation parameters experienced normal growth from the beginning to the end of the study week.
Studi Keanekaragaman Dan Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Tiwatobi Kecamatan Ile Mandiri Kabupaten Flores Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Bulu Tuan, Alfira Defni; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Pellondou, Mamie E.
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9448

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the level of diversity and community perception of the existence of mangrove vegetation in Tiwatobi village, East Flores regency, East Nusa Tenggara province. This research is survey research. Based on the data collection techniques, this study employed observation techniques on 13 Mangrove plots measuring 2m x 2m, 5m x 5m, and 10m x 10m to determine the diversity of mangrove vegetation. Furthermore, the interview technique and the distribution of the questionnaire to 82 respondents based on the Slovin formula were carried out to specify community perceptions of mangrove vegetation. The results revealed five types of mangroves grouped into three families. The most elevated relative density at the tree level was RhyzophotaMucronata (29.94), and the lowest was Bruguiera Parviflora which was 11.98. Based on the pile and stake levels, the highest relative density values were occupied by Bruguiera Parviflora (42.59), Munto (26.03). RhyzophoraStylosa (0.0) and Bruguiera parviflora (13.01) had the lowest relative density values. Bruguiera Parviflora is the species with the highest density of all levels, with a density value of 42.59. Meanwhile, RhyzophoraStylose has the lowest relative density value of 0.0. The outcomes of this study also confirmed that the vegetation of the mangrove ecosystem in Tiwatobi village, the index of importance, diversity, and richness of mangrove vegetation with the classification of 'medium' value caused by the environmental circumstances of mangroves that grow on muddy substrates and only a few species that can grow. In addition, community activities on the coast also vandalize the mangrove ecosystem, especially for the mooring land construction to meet the family's economy. Furthermore, the community's perception of mangrove vegetation existence has a critical role in the viewpoints of physical, ecological, and economic, as evidenced by the positive response to the existence, function, and preservation of mangrove forests in Tiwatobi village.
Co-Authors Amaral, Maria Heltiana Ascicin, Irene Atawolo, Maria I. S. Bogos, Filemon Bouk, Maria Erwinda Bulu Tuan, Alfira Defni Dillak, Benyamin P Doren, Martha Edo, Febriyanti Monica Go’o, Ermelinda Wea Habamananga, Sukartino Isu, Maria Charlina Joh, Arianto Kaho, Norman P.L.B KAPITAN, MARIANA DE O. Kayat Kayat, Kayat Kewuren, Marie I. R. I. Kolin, Robertus Berkama Kristiani, Patrisia Lalur, Francisca Vainalia Lay, Victor Y. Luruk, Wilgis Lusia Sulo Marimpan Mariyanto, Manyus Mau, Astin Mau, Astin Elise Meda, Fransiskus R Misa, Andrys Nadya, Theresia Nahak, Magdalena Gabriela Ndoluanak, Krisel Wirgayan Ndula, Aleksandro Alianto Nixon Rammang, Nixon Nomleni, Bay Bona Nuhang, Clemens Januarius Pellondou, Mamie E. Pramatana, Fadlan Purnama, Maria M. E. Ria, Berta Adelina Riwu Kaho, Normal P. L. B. Riwu Kaho, Norman Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B. Roni Haposan Sipayung Seran, Yoriana Maria Siu, Maria M. A. Son, Kristoforus Tamonob, Aris Onisinus Turwewi, Margareth H. R. Wewo, Aderia Wilhelmina Seran Yusratul Aini