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All Journal Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia (Journal of Papuasia Forestry) Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Wana Lstari
Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

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Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat oleh Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Koa, Desa Linamnutu, Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Wewo, Aderia; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9462

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the types of medicinal plants, and how to process the medicinal plants whice used by the community around the Koa Forets, Linamnutu Village, South of Amanuban Districts, South Central Timor Regency. This research was conducted from November 2019 to October 2019. This research was conducted with qualitative descriptive data collection techiques, with primary data in the form of interview, observations and documentation. The data processing stage is carnied out by compiling, identification, classification and data analysis the parts of the plant used, presentation of parts used, how to concoch and how to use. The result of the study and the result of interview with respondents showed that there were is thypes of medicinal plants used by community around the Koa Forest, Linamnutu Village, South of Amanuban Districts, South Central Timor Regency.Thypes of medicinal plants consist of Bunga Putih/Sufmuti (chromolaena odorata L. ), Mahoni ( Swietenia mahagoni ), Kesambi/ Usapi(schleicheraoleosa), JambuBiji ( Psidium guajava L.), Atta/ Srikaya (Annona Squamosa), PariaHutan(Momordica balsamina), Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata), Marungga/Kelor (Moringa oleifera), Flolo/ Faloak ( Sterculia quadrifida) Alang-Alang (Impereta cylindrical), Kayu Merah (Pinus Sylvestris), Delima(Punica granatum), Kiu/ Asam (Tamarindus indica), Feu / Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana), and Damar (Agathis dammara). Medicinal plants parts whice used were Leaf, Fruits, Seed, Outher shell, Sap, and Root and the highest usage presentation is on the leaf of plant that is 32% and the lowest presentation was in the sap part that is 4 %. The process of making medicine is still using a simple method, that is : pound or grind and boil with water. While the method of using the medicinal plans is to be smeared or sprinkled on the part that hurts, Or drink and consumed directly.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) Madu Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Di Desa Loli, Kecamatan Polen, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan) Siu, Maria M. A.; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i02.9463

Abstract

Forests naturally function as the foundation and direction of life on this surface of the earth. Besides the production of wood, forests also provide environmental services and nontimber forest products (NTFPs). NTFPs include honey, tamarind, resin, rattan, medicinal ingredients, and others. NTFP products have become a source of income as well as direct income for meeting the needs of many households and communities around the world. Loli Village is one of the villages in the Laob Tunbes forest area, a production forest in Regency South Central Timor. The Loli village community uses Apis dorsata forest honey bees, which nest in trees around the Laob Tunbes forest area. The purpose of the study was to analyze/evaluate the financial feasibility of using non-honey forest products as income from forest honey harvesting in Loli Village, Poland District, South-Central Timor Regency. Descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods are used as research methods. The data obtained was then processed and analyzed using quantitative data analysis techniques in the form of affordability analyses. The business analysis used takes the form of an analysis of production costs, production results, revenue calculation, net income calculation, break even point (BEP), payback period (PP), R/C ratio and B/C ratio. relationship. Based on the results of the analysis of the financial feasibility of using NTFPs, honey in the village of Loli has an R/C value of 2.15 and a B/C value of 1.15 and PP occurs at 0.46 or 0 years 4 months 6 days. From these results, it can be concluded that the business of using honey NTFPs in Loli village is feasible
Analisis Kesiapsiagaan Desa Siaga Api di Desa Pantai Beringin, Kecamatan Sulamu, Kabupaten Kupang Son, Kristoforus; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Riwu Kaho, Norman
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11737

Abstract

In general, forest fires in Indonesia cause by three main factors, namely fuel condition, weather and social cultural of the community. Forest and land fires (Karhutla) can cause negative impact to the environtment, public health and economy. East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) is a province that often experience severe forest and land fires, including that happened in Pantai Beringin Village. One of the effort to overcome this problem is to form “Masyarakat Peduli Api” (MPA) despite it has been formed, forest and land fires still occured in Pantai Beringin Village every year. The research area take place in Pantai Beringin Village, Sulamu District, Kupang Regency with total area of 3048 ha. This research carried out to determine preparedness of Pantai Beringin Village to face the land and fires.Tthis research done on March-April 2022. Respondent in this study consisted of 50 person. Respondents were obtained using purposive sampling method and Slovin formula, and analyzed using descriptive and quantitative analysis methods using the Village Alertness Index Formula (IKD). The results of the research obtained through interview method with the help of questionnaires and direct observation method show that the alertness of pantai beringin village to the forest and land fires can be categorized of Class D (Low), because characterized by very active community, involvement, real functioning fire control teams, infrastructure, livelihoods still dependent on fire, and lack of support from the village government.
Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan di Hutan Lindung Nggalak Rego Pasca Konsesi Pertambangan di Kecamatan Reok Kabupaten Manggarai Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Doren, Martha Tri N. Ama; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11745

Abstract

The mining concession in the Protected Forest Area that occurred in 1994 resulted in forest ecological damage. The damage occurs by dismantling trees and soil to take the manganese in them. This research was conducted in the Nnggalak Rego RTK 103 Protected Forest Area, Reok District, Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province with the aim of the research being to explain changes in land cover before and after mining in the Protected Forest Area. Data analysis used in this study is a quantitative analysis that utilizes remote sensing data using satellite imagery interpretation techniques. The method used in this research is OBIS (Object Based Image Segmentation) were analyzed to determine the area of ​​land cover in 1992, 2002, 2012 and 2022 as well as changes in land cover from 1992 to 2022 in mining concession areas. The results showed that there were changes in the area of ​​protected forest in 2002, 2012 and 2022. In 1992 the mining class was 0 Ha, the mining concession entered in 1994 the forest area changed, and in 2002 the mining class was 22.14 Ha or 3.87% , in 2012 61.69 Ha or 10.78%, in 2022, 15.45 Ha or 2.70%. The cessation of mining activities in 2013 to 2022 will result in a change in land cover class, namely the dense forest class will experience an increase in area due to succession and climate that occurs in the Manggarai district. Efforts to restore protected forests to their main function, it is suggested that reclamation and rehabilitation of post-mining land should be carried out.
Analisis Kelembagaan Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) pada Area Hutan Kemasyarakatan Wolobobo (Studi Kasus Desa Rakateda II Kecamatan Golewa Barat, Kabupaten Ngada, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur) Ascicin, Irene; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11749

Abstract

The WoloboboHKm area has experienced encroachment damage which was still found up to 2001 with a total land area of ​​481 hectares and fires that occurred in the last five years covering 117 hectares. To avoid increasing damage, it is necessary to emphasize the people who have an important role, one of the strategies used is the Social Forestry scheme in the form of community forestry (HKm), which involves the community directly as part of the forest ecosystem unit which is seen as one of the stakeholders who will determined to seek sustainable development of forest ecosystems and improve community welfare through the Forest Farmers Group (KTH) institution. The research was carried out in the WoloboboHKm area, Bajawa, Ngada Regency. This research was conducted to analyze the KTH Institutions in the Wolobobo Community Forest Area. The research was conducted for 2 months July - August 2022. Respondents in this study came from 3 KTH with a total of 39 members. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, using Stakeholder analysis with the 4R framework, namely Rights (Rights), Responsibility (Responsibility), Income/return (Results/benefits), Relationships (Relationships). The results of the research obtained through the interview method with the help of a questionnaire note that the Institutional Forest Farmer Group has not been effective due to reduced community development and assistance, reduced awareness of responsibility by each stakeholder role, low community income and relationships between stakeholders that have not worked well.
Kontribusi Program Hutan Kemasyarakatan Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Randa Ma, Theresia Nadya; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Mau, Astin E.
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11752

Abstract

Community forest designed to reduce the poverty caused by the increasing population. The increasing population will our condition to the other problems, more complex. Poverty are not only scattered in urbanareas but also in rural areas including around the forests. One of the potential solution for local community around the forests is Community Forest (HKm) program. Community Forest (HKm) is astate forest whose main use is intended to empower local communities. The existence of HKm is expected to improve the welfare of the community, especially those living around forest areas. This study aims to determine the HKm management system and the contribution of HKmto the income of the Jita Sambi HKm community in Tendambongi Village. Thisstudy conducted fromApril 5th-May 5th, 2022 in Tendambonggi Village, EndeDistrict, Ende Regency. This study targeted 29 local people, 1 person from the Ende Regency Community and Village Empowerment Service (DPMD), 1 person from the Camat of Ende District, and 2 people from the UPT KPH for Ende Regency, using purposive sampling method and Slovin formula. The analysis used both descriptive and quantitative analysis methods.Our study showed that (1) The HK management system used an intercropping pattern by planting wood,food, plantation, and horticultural crops. The dominant plants planted are coffee, chayote, and ginger.(2) HKm contributed 73.53% to the income of the community managing HKmJita Sambi, and succeeded in improving the welfare of the community while maintaining the sustainability of the forest.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Perambahan Hutan pada Kawasan Resort Konservasi Wilayah II Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Ruteng di Desa Ngkiong Dora Kecamatan Lamba Leda Timur, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Ria, Berta Adelina; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.11762

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that cause forest encroachment in TWA Rutengside Ngkiong Dora Village.The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis and percentage tabulation.sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data collection was done through structured interviews, in-depth interviews, field observations, documentation and literature studies. The results of the study concluded that forest destruction in TWA Rutengside Ngkiong Dora Village was caused by 3 (three) factors, namely; economic factors, community socio-cultural factors, and the limited number of forest security supervisors.Economic factors refer to the area of land owned by the community which is categorized as "small" with a wide range (> 1ha) so that it affects the level of community income in meeting the needs of life. The income level of the community ranges from RP.201.00- RP.400,000 per month in the low income category. While the socio-cultural factors of the community such as the level of public education are still low, where the highest education level is elementary school (92.40%). The age level of the squatters was mostly in the old productive category (60.76%). The livelihoods of squatters are 100% as farmers with the number of dependents of squatters in each household ranging from 4-5 people with a percentage of 67.08%. While the level of public awareness is still very low, as well as the influence of local culture in land management in Ngkiong Dora Village. Limited number of quality, as well as quantity of forest security supervisory staff in managing Ruteng TWA.
Kajian Kearifan Lokal Masyarkat dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Mutis Timau (Studi Kasus Ritual Adat (Hering) di Desa Bitobe, Kecamatan Amfoang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur) Nuhang, Clemens Januarius; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.12333

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the form and influence of local wisdom in Bitobe Village, Central Amfoang District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was conducted in the Mount Mutis Timau Protection Forest, Bitobe Village, Central Amfoang District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This study used unstructured form methods The data collection techniques used in this study were primary data and secondary data. From the data collected, descriptive and quantitative data analysis was carried out. The results of research by the indigenous people of Bitobe Village have long inhabited the area around the Mount Timau Forest area, from the experience of the community land cover in the Timau Forest has changed due to natural disasters. The local wisdom of the people of Timau Village affects forest sustainability, the local wisdom of the community is closely embedded in the practice of agricultural patterns and harvesting honey forest products. With the local wisdom held by the community, forest sustainability can be maintained.
Pengaruh Perambahan Hutan Terhadap Debit Mata Air Tubaki dalam Kawasan Hutan Suaka Margasatwa Kateri 254 Desa Wehali Kecamatan Malaka Tengah Kabupaten Malaka Nahak, Magdalena Gabriela; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.14120

Abstract

Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the conservation areas in East Nusa Tenggara that has been experiencing forest destruction and habitat degradation, caused by forest encroachment by irresponsible parties. The impact of forest destruction has implications for various environmental components, ecosystems, and habitats. The loss of forest vegetation will disrupt the local microclimate and cause an increase in temperature, resulting in high evaporation, a decrease in groundwater levels, and a reduction in surface water. Areas with hilly topography and steep slopes have minimal ground cover by vegetation. In the rainy season, water is abundant, but in the dry season, there is a shortage of water. This study aims to determine how much influence encroachment has on Tubaki spring discharge using quantitative methods conducted from September to December 2022. The data collected with xxx methods The results of the study of Tubaki spring discharge tended to decrease due to forest encroachment that occurred in the area above Tubaki spring. Land cover of forest types experienced changes in cover from 1999 to 2022 tends to decrease. In 1999, forest land cover amounted to 37.52% and will reach 11.20% in 2022. The correlation coefficient between forest encroachment and spring discharge is in the strong category, and the current amount of spring discharge is 78.47% influenced by forest encroachment, while the other 21.53% is influenced by other factors that cannot be explained in this research method.
Analisa Kebutuhan Kayu Bakar bagi Masyarakat Disekitar Kawasan Hutan di Desa Noinbila Kecamatan Mollo Selatan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Isu, Maria Charlina; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Pramatana, Fadlan; Marimpan, Lusia S.
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.14565

Abstract

Their need. Problem of the firewood was urgent need seriously attention and it is needed to be researched because the community members have been taking the firewood from the forest area without caring the forest sustainability. This research objectives was to investigate the forest quality and volume of firewood taking influenced by the community consumption of firewood surround the forest at Noinbila Village, Mollo Selatan Sub-district, Timor Tengah Selatan Regency. The research found that the firewood consumption of the community reached at 211.615 SM/capita/year equals to 8,464,598 million mᶾ. There were some kind of wood taken by the community, namely Ampupu, Mahoni, Gamalin, Jati, Kasuari, Kayu Putih, Lamtoro, cashew-nut, and kabesak. The result showed that the community surround the forest at Noinbila Village using the firewood as the main priority energy for consuming and selling. This activity has an impact on decreasing of the forest quality as shown by regeneration status of the forest at Noinbila Village. It means that there were no regeneration anymore. In addition, analysis of land cover at the forest area at Noinbila Village during 2013 – 2023 found that the forest has been turning into negative point since the declining of dense vegetation as well as moderate vegetation followed by the increasing of vacant land annually. These facts will threaten the forest quality in the future.
Co-Authors Amaral, Maria Heltiana Ascicin, Irene Atawolo, Maria I. S. Benu, Petra A. J. Beribe, Dominikus Vorel Friski Bogos, Filemon Bouk, Maria Erwinda Bulu Tuan, Alfira Defni Dillak, Benyamin P Doren, Martha Tri N. Ama Edo, Febriyanti Monica Go’o, Ermelinda Wea Habamananga, Sukartino Isu, Maria Charlina Joh, Arianto Kaho, Norman P. L. B. KAPITAN, MARIANA DE O. Kayat Kayat, Kayat Kewuren, Marie I. R. I. Kolin, Robertus Berkama Kristiani, Patrisia Lalur, Francisca Vainalia Lay, Victor Y. Luruk, Wilgis Lusia Sulo Marimpan Manupele, Verianto Lango Mariyanto, Manyus Mau, Astin E. Mau, Astin Elise Meda, Fransiskus R Misa, Andrys Nahak, Joanetty Maria Annisa Dellty Nahak, Magdalena Gabriela Ndoluanak, Krisel Wirgayan Ndula, Aleksandro Alianto Nixon Rammang, Nixon Nomleni, Bay Bona Nuhang, Clemens Januarius Oki Hidayat Pellondou, Mamie E. Pramatana, Fadlan Purnama, Maria M. E. Randa Ma, Theresia Nadya Ria, Berta Adelina Riwu Kaho, Normal P. L. B. Riwu Kaho, Norman Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B. Roni Haposan Sipayung Seran, Sesilia Bria Seran, Yoriana Maria Sirik, Stefania Santy Siu, Maria M. A. Son, Kristoforus Tamonob, Aris Onisinus Teuf, Ajaib Trisakti Turwewi, Margareth H. R. Wewo, Aderia Wilhelmina Seran Yusratul Aini