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Journal : Reflection: Education and Pedagogical Insights

The Influence of Learning Environment on Students' Social Behavior Renaldo, Nicholas; Widi, Rahma; Alkhairi, M. Habib; Hutahuruk, Marice Br; Veronica, Kristy
Reflection: Education and Pedagogical Insights Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Reflection: Education and Pedagogical Insights
Publisher : First Ciera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61230/reflection.v2i2.117

Abstract

This research is aim to analyze the influence of various learning environments (physical, digital, and hybrid) on students' social behavior. This research aims to contribute valuable insights into the evolving educational landscape, offering practical implications for educators, school administrators, and policymakers in fostering holistic student development. This study is grounded in Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory, which emphasizes the fundamental role of social interaction in cognitive and behavioral development. This study employs a qualitative research design, using a phenomenological approach to explore students' lived experiences regarding the influence of the learning environment on their social behavior. This study demonstrates that students' social behavior is deeply influenced by the learning environment, whether traditional, digital, or hybrid. Well-structured and supportive learning environments, both physical and digital, promote positive social interactions, empathy, and teamwork among students. Future research should explore the long-term impact of different learning environments on students' social behavior, particularly in the context of evolving educational technologies.
Location-Based Analysis of Household Internet Access Trends in Indonesia Using Chi-Square Analysis Putri, Novita Yulia; Veronica, Kristy; Renaldo, Nicholas; Tanjung, Amries Rusli; Panjaitan, Harry Patuan; Junaedi, Achmad Tavip; Nyoto, Nyoto; Purnama, Intan; Koto, Jaswar; Jahrizal, Jahrizal
Reflection: Education and Pedagogical Insights Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Reflection: Education and Pedagogical Insights
Publisher : First Ciera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61230/reflection.v2i2.133

Abstract

This study examines the percentage of Indonesian households accessing the internet in the past three months, disaggregated by location, during the period 2015–2017. Using secondary data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) conducted by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the study applies descriptive statistics to identify access patterns and chi-square tests to evaluate potential relationships between household conditions and internet access location. The findings show a steady increase in household internet access over the three-year period, with home-based access emerging as the most dominant and growing mode of connectivity. Conversely, access via mobile vehicles declined, while internet use at workplaces and public facilities remained low. Chi-square analysis indicates no significant relationship between household conditions and access location. These results highlight the increasing reliance on household internet access and its potential role in supporting learning and digital literacy in Indonesia. However, persistent disparities across regions and socio-economic groups suggest that policies must go beyond infrastructure expansion to address issues of affordability, inclusiveness, and digital literacy. This study contributes to the literature on digital inclusion and provides implications for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders in advancing equitable access to education in the digital age.