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Journal : JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN STATUS KESEHATAN PERIODONTAL PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE2 DI RSUD MEURAXA Izzati, Riska Nurul; Reca
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v7i2.5579

Abstract

Latar belakang: Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah tingkat pengetahuan. Tingkat pengetahuan juga bisa mempengaruhi masalah dalam kesehatan gigi seperti penyakit periodontal yang ditandai dengan adanya infeksi dan peradangan pada struktur pendukung gigi. gigi dan mulut juga dapat mengalami kelainan akibat suatu penyaki. Tujuan: untukmengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan status kesehatan periodontal pada penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD Meuraxa Kota BandaAceh Metode: Penelitian ini besifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional, dilakukan di Unit Poli Gigi RSUD Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh pada tanggal 22 Febuari s/d 25 Maret 2024. Sampel dari penelitian ini menggunak an tehnik accidental sampling dengan jumlah 30 responden. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan jaringan periodontal. Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Unit Poli Gigi RSDU Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh bedasarkan analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji statistik Chi-Square di peroleh nilai 0,003 dimana terdapat hubungan yang signifikan anatar tingkat pengetahuan penderita diabetes mellitus dengan status kesehatan periodontal.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan ststus kesehatan periodontal pada penderita DM Tipe 2, disarankan agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan terhadap pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS II Ismaturrahmi; Reca
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v7i2.5138

Abstract

Background: 2018 Basic Health Research Data (Riskesdas) DM problem in Indonesia ranks second in the world, the prevalence of DM is 10.9%. Based on the results of health research in 2018, the prevalence of dental and oral health problems in Indonesia was 57.6%, an increase from the 2013 report of 31.7%. The prevalence of gingivitis in Indonesia is second, showing a figure of 96.58%. Based on the problems that researchers found, of the 10 patients suffering from diabetes mellitus who visited the PTM clinic and were examined at the dental clinic, there were 7 patients who experienced gingivitis. Objective: This study was to determine the relationship between oral health maintenance behavior and gingivitis status in type II diabetes patients at UPTD Pukesmas Krueng Barona Jaya. Method: Cross-sectional design with a sample of 30 diabetes mellitus patients who visited Pukesma Krueng Barona Jaya. Data collection was carried out through interviews using questionnaires and examination of gingivitis status with the gingival index. The research took place for 3 weeks from April to May 2024. Results: Based on statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test, it shows that there is a significant relationship between the behavior of type II diabetes mellitus sufferers and the status of dental and oral hygiene (p = 0.018). Conclusion: This research can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between dental and oral health maintenance behavior and gingival status in type II diabetes patients. Suggestion: It is hoped that patients suffering from Diabetes Mellitus will diligently control their blood sugar and the health of their teeth and mouth every 6 months and maintain the cleanliness of their teeth and mouth by brushing their teeth properly and correctly to avoid oral diseases, especially gingivitis.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT Izzati, Rahmil; Reca
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v7i2.5142

Abstract

The background of this research is that oral hygiene is an important aspect of healthcare, especially for diabetes mellitus patients who are prone to oral complications. Diabetes mellitus, characterized by high blood sugar levels, can trigger bacterial growth and worsen oral hygiene. The problem is that the behavior of diabetes mellitus patients greatly affects their oral hygiene status, yet many diabetes mellitus patients exhibit inadequate oral care behaviors. This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavior of diabetes mellitus patients and their oral hygiene status at Puskesmas Mutiara Barat, Pidie District. The research methodology employs a cross-sectional design with a sample of 40 diabetes mellitus patients visiting the Mutiara Barat Health Center in Pidie District. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire and assessment of oral and dental hygiene status using the OHIS index. The research took place from March 8 to May 2 2024. The results showed that of the 40 respondents, 62.5% had poor behavior and 62.5% had poor oral and dental hygiene status. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test indicated a significant relationship between the behavior of diabetes mellitus patients and their oral and dental hygiene status (p = 0.000). Poor behavior, such as not regularly maintaining oral hygiene, contributes to poor oral conditions in diabetes mellitus patients. The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between the behavior of diabetes mellitus patients and their oral and dental hygiene status. It is recommended that diabetes mellitus patients improve their oral hygiene habits, control blood sugar levels well, and regularly check their teeth. Health workers are expected to provide comprehensive and ongoing education on the importance of maintaining oral and dental hygiene for diabetes mellitus patients.