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Mardelita, Sisca
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Peningkatan status kebersihan gigi melalui teknik menyikat gigi yang benar pada murid kelas I MIN Teladan Kota Banda Aceh Mardelita, Sisca; Keumala, Cut Ratna; Andriani, Andriani; Liana, Intan; Nur, Arnela
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v5i2.1545

Abstract

Karies merupakan penyakit pada jaringan keras gigi yang berupa proses demineralisasi pada jaringan keras gigi (email, dentin, sementum) yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas bakteri pada rongga mulut. Karies merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang paling umum terjadi di masyarakat. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya karies adalah bakteri. Bakteri akan menguraikan substrat karbohidrat yang melekat di rongga mulut dan membentuk plak. Salah satu penyebab karies adalah kebersihan gigi yang kurang baik. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan wawancara. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah murid kelas I MIN Teladan Kota Banda Aceh yang berjumlah 30 anak.. Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan, terlebih dahulu dilakukan pre-test, kemudian melakukan wawancara kepada anak untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuannya. Realisasi kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan anak untuk menyikat gigi dengan baik dan benar. Hasil Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukan pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan berada pada katagori baik yaitu sebanyak 16.7% meningkat menjadi 90% setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan anak setelah diberikan penyuluhan dalam bentuk ceramah dan demonstrasi cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN METODE MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TENTANG CARA PEMELIHARAAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA SD NEGERI 2 LAMCOT Maulina, Nurul; Mardelita, Sisca
Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Seroja Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut adalah memelihara kebutuhan gigi dan mulut dari sisa makanan dan kotoran di dalam mulut dengan tujuan agar gigi tetap sehat. Kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang baik dapat diwujudkan melalui pengetahuan dan perilaku yang baik dan benar dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Metode Audio Visual merupakan alat peraga yang bersifat dapat didengar dan dapat dilihat yang dapat membantu siswa dalam belajar yang berfungsi mempermudah dalam memahami yang sedang dipelajari. Dari hasil pemeriksaan awal pada 10 siswa kelas satu, didapatkan 6 siswa yang mengalami gigi berlubang. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang cara pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut di SDN 2 Lamcot sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain Quasi Exsperimental yaitu Pretest Posttest Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1 SDN 2 Lamcot yang berjumlah 42 siswa dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan pengetahuan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan metode media audio visual, sebelum diberikan penyuluhan yaitu 14% pada kategori baik, 19% pada kategori cukup dan 67% pada kategori kurang dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan meningkat menjadi 57% pada kategori baik, 29% pada kategori cukup dan 14% pada kategori kurang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada pengaruh penyuluhan metode media audio visual tentang cara pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut terhadap pengetahuan siswa SDN 2 Lamcot dengan hasil uji Wilcoxon p = 0,001. Diharapkan siswa SDN 2 Lamcot agar berpartisipasi aktif dalam penyuluhan pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang diselenggarakan di sekolah.
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Metode Demonstrasi dan Simulasi terhadap Keterampilan Menyikat Gigi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar nasrah, Nasrah; Mardelita, Sisca
Global: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Global: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : Media Kreatif Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/tb71yk51

Abstract

Keberhasilan menggosok gigi dipengaruhi oleh faktor penggunaan alat, metode menggosok gigi serta frekuensi dan waktu menggosok gigi yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan metode demonstrasi dan simulasi terhadap keterampilan menyikat gigi pada siswa/i SDN 1 Sawang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah experimental semu/Quasy Experiment dengan rancangan penelitian pre-test dan post-test group design menggunakan dua kelompok perlakuan untuk melihat efektivitas penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon karena distribusi data tidak normal. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan menggunakan demonstrasi dan simulasi terhadap keterampilan menggosok gigi murid dengan nilai p 0,006 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan metode simulasi lebih efektif dengan nilai p 0,003 < 0,05 dibandingkan penyuluhan dengan metode demonstrasi dengan nilai p 0.007 < 0,05. Diharapkan pihak sekolah dapat memberikan informasi kepada muridnya tentang cara menggosok gigi yang baik dan benar serta menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan bekerja sama dengan dengan pukesmas untuk mengadakan meningkatkan keterampilan siswa.
PENGARUH METODE SIMULASI DAN DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA SISWA SDN GUE GAJAH ACEH BESAR Mardelita, Sisca; Keumala, Cut Ratna; Aprillia, Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v8i1.3490

Abstract

The proportion of Acehnese who experience dental and oral health problems is 56%, and correct brushing behavior is only 2.9%. Aceh Besar shows the prevalence of people experiencing caries which reaches 44.23% and Darul Imarah Aceh Besar Health Center based on data on visits of children 6-14 years old who came to the dental poly in 2019 with caries cases of 0.037%. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of dental and oral health counseling with simulation and demonstration methods on the ability to brush children's teeth at SD Negeri Gue Gajah Aceh Besar Regency in 2021. This research is a quasi-experimental research design one group pretest-posttest design. The population of all grade V students of SD Negeri Gue Gajah Aceh Besar Regency is 30 students. The study was conducted on the 29th March- April 10, 2021. The instrument used is a pretest-posttest observation sheet. Results based on paired t-tests produce a p value = 0.001 (p<0.05) which means less than 0.05. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the use of simulation and demonstration methods in dental and oral health education has an impact on students' brushing ability.
Peningkatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan pengendalian plak yang tepat pada anak SDN 51 Banda Aceh Mardelita, Sisca; Keumala, Cut Ratna; Andriani, Andriani; Suryani, Linda; Liana, Intan; Nur, Arnela
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v6i2.1867

Abstract

Plaque control is essential for the maintenance of healthy teeth and mouth. The habit of maintaining healthy teeth and mouth is influenced by knowledge and brushing techniques. Proper hygiene is essential for achieving dental and oral hygiene. Therefore, the delivery of dental and oral health education to students is very important to do. This community service aims to increase knowledge about controlling plaque and brushing teeth properly and correctly for children of State Elementary School 51 Banda Aceh. This community service is carried out using a descriptive method, with the target being all 51 grade V students of State Elementary School 51 Banda Aceh. The intervention provided was in the form of counseling on dental health and a demonstration of how to see and control plaque (how to brush your teeth properly and correctly). The results obtained by children's dental and oral hygiene status before the intervention were mostly in the very poor category (72%), while the results after the intervention were the child's dental hygiene status in the good category (84%). The conclusion was increased knowledge and improved dental and oral hygiene status.
PERILAKU DAN KUALITAS HIDUP TENTANG GIGI BERJEJAL MURID SLT 12 BANDA ACEH Mardelita, Sisca; Keumala, Cut Ratna
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 5 No 2 (2022): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v5i2.3010

Abstract

Dental and oral health is essential for general health and well-being and greatly affects the quality of life including speech, chewing, and self-confidence. Various diseases and disorders of the teeth and mouth can affect various functions, one of which is a disorder of the arrangement of teeth or malocclusion. A malocclusion is a form of occlusion that deviates from the standard form. This study aimed to determine the relationship between adolescent behavior regarding crowding of teeth, whether only about one or more teeth. The sample used the total population technique, namely the entire population, was sampled by 55 respondents and analyzed the data with the chi-square test. The results showed that most of the respondents had unfavorable behavior about crowding teeth, as many as 65.4%. The author assumes that respondents lack information about everything related to crowding teeth, causing them not to pay attention to the condition of their teeth properly. Questionnaire data showed poor dental maintenance behavior. In the statement about the quality of life, respondents did not feel that there was anything wrong, so they should be ashamed and not confident about the condition of their teeth. They only get annoyed when their teeth hurt. It can be concluded that the dominant adolescent behavior in the poor category is 65.4%, but the quality of life is dominant in the good category as much as 50.9%. It is suggested that respondents improve good behavior about crowding teeth so that their quality of life of respondents is getting better to avoid dental and oral diseases.
IDENTIFIKASI METABOLIT SEKUNDER EKSTRAK BUAH BELIMBING WULUH GEOTHERMAL NON GEOTHERMAL ACEH BESAR Nuraskin, Cut Aja; Reca, Reca; Mardelita, Sisca
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 5 No 2 (2022): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v5i2.3020

Abstract

Simplicia is a natural ingredient used for medicine and has not undergone any process changes and is in the form of dried material. Drying is a necessary process in maintaining the quality of a simplicia. This study aims to analyze the comparison of the amount of Ie Seu Um Geothermal and non-geothermal star fruit extracts to calculate yield value, dry weight of simplicia, drying loss, extract weight, percent yield and identify active compounds in wuluh starfruit taken from the Ie Seu Um Geothermal area. and non-geothermal Aceh Besar Aceh Province. The laboratory research method begins with oven drying. Extraction was carried out by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent with a solvent ratio of 1:10 for 3x 24 hours. Then the extract was concentrated with a rotary evaporator, the yield value was calculated, and the phytochemical test was carried out. The identification results show that there are differences; sample dry weight, drying loss, extract weight and percent yield of geothermal and non-geothermal starfruit extract. In the ethanol extract of the wuluh starfruit Ie Seu Um Geothermal dry weight of simplicia 152 grams, drying loss 1,992.4 g, yield 52, 63%, extract weight 80 grams and the results of phytochemical screening of samples of ethanol extract of starfruit wuluh Ie Seu Um geothermal contain phenolic compounds, flavonoids, steroids, saponins. In non-geothermal star fruit ethanol extract, simplicia dry weight 150 g, drying loss 1,992.5 g, yield 3,075%, extract weight 61.5 grams and the results of phytochemical screening samples of non-geothermal star fruit ethanol extract contain phenolic compounds, flavonoids, steroids , saponins.. In conclusion, the weight of the extract and the yield of the ethanol extract of the bilimbi wuluh geothermal fruit is higher than that of the non-geothermal.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN MEDIA DENTAL STORY STICKER TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA SISWA SDN 22 BANDA ACEH Keumala, Cut Ratna; Mardelita, Sisca; Safriani, Fahira
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v6i1.2111

Abstract

The background of this study is that dental health counseling is often carried out, but the prevalence of dental caries in school-age children in Indonesia is still relatively high, exceeding the national target, namely DMFT <1. The success of school children's dental health counseling efforts cannot be separated from educational methods and the importance of the role of the media because it can support the learning process and can help understand the material. Through media, the message conveyed can be more interesting and easy to understand. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of counseling using dental story sticker media on the level of knowledge of dental and oral health in grade I students of SD Negeri 22 Banda Aceh. This research methodology uses the Quasi-Experimental method with one group pretest-postest design. Determination of samples in this study using a saturated sample technique totaling 30 students. This research was carried out at SDN 22 Banda Aceh. The results showed that the average knowledge score of students before being given counseling using dental story stickers was 7.53 then increased to 12.17 after being given counseling using dental story stickers. based on paired t-test P=0.001 (p<0.05) so that there is an influence of dental and oral health counseling on dental and oral health knowledge using dental story stickers. The conclusion of the research results that there was a significant increase in knowledge of dental and oral health after counseling with dental story stickers. Advice Expected to students with dental health counseling to be applied in everyday life.
Aplikasi Pasta Gigi Yang Mengandung Baking Soda Untuk Meningkatkan Ph Saliva Dalam Mencegah Karies Pada Murid SDN 2 Mata Ie Cut Ratna Keumala; Mardelita, Sisca
JEUMPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2022): EDISI I
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (893.529 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/jeumpa.v1i1.63

Abstract

Caries are a dental hard tissue disease in the form of a demineralization process of dental hard tissue caused by bacterial activity in the oral cavity. Caries are the most common dental and oral health problem in society. One of the causes of caries is bacteria. Bacteria break down carbohydrate substrates attached to the oral cavity and form plaque. Bacterial activity continues as the pH of the oral cavity becomes more acidic. This condition causes decalcification of the enamel, forming white spot lesions that signal the start of the caries process. Prior to the counseling, a pre-test was first conducted, then interviewed the students to measure their level of knowledge. The realization of activities can increase salivary pH by using toothpaste containing baking soda in preventing caries and increasing students' ability to brush their teeth properly and correctly. The results of community service activities showed that knowledge before counseling was in a good category as many as 7 students (23.3%) increased by 26 students (86.7%) after counseling. It was concluded that there was an increase in children's knowledge about toothpaste containing baking soda which had the effect of increasing salivary pH.  Keywords: Caries, Saliva pH, Baking Soda
Pelatihan Dokter Kecil Dalam Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Murid SDN 47 Kota Banda Aceh Mardelita, Sisca; Keumala, Cut Ratna; Reca, Reca; Suryani, Linda; Mufizarni, Mufizarni
JEUMPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2022): EDISI I
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (905.169 KB) | DOI: 10.30867/jeumpa.v1i1.72

Abstract

Peer Counselor Training in Dental Health Maintenance of Students at SD Negeri 47 Banda Aceh. The School Dental Health System (UKGS) is one of the most relevant health efforts in the implementation of the prevention of dental and oral diseases. This program is intended to improve the dental and oral health of all students in schools who need dental and oral health care. UKGS at SDN 47 Banda Aceh City is still less active due to the lack of facilities and infrastructure that support implementation. This Community Service aims to improve the skills of peer counselors in maintaining dental health at SDN 47 Banda Aceh so that they can provide an example to other SDN 47 students in maintaining oral and dental hygiene to achieve healthy living behaviors and improve the quality of human resources. Based on the results of community service at SDN 47 Banda Aceh City, it shows that the highest percentage of peer counselors' knowledge before training was in the unfavorable category, amounting to 14 people (70%), and after training on dental and improved good amounted to 20 people (100%). The conclusion from the results of this service is that there is an increase in the knowledge of peer counselors about maintaining dental and oral health, so it is hoped that peer counselors at SDN 47 Banda Aceh can apply this knowledge every day and teach back to friends at school. Keywords: Knowledge, peer counselor, maintenance of dental and oral hygiene.
Co-Authors Ainun Mardiah Andriani Andriani Andriani Andriani, Andiani Ayu Aprillia Cut Aja Nuraskin Cut Aja Nuraskin Cut Ratna Keumala Keumala, Cut Ratna Liana, Intan Maulina, Nurul Mufizarni Mufizarni, Mufizarni Nasrah, Nasrah Nur, Arnela Nurdin ratna willis Reca Reca Reca Safriani, Fahira Suryani, Linda T. Iskandar Faisal Tuti Marjan Fuadi