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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN IPS Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Jurnal Medika Nusantara Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Medical Laboratory Journal Vitamedica: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan International Journal Of Health And Social Behavior Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Jurnal Praba: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Tunjuk Ajar: Journal of Education and Culture
Nurzahara Sihombing
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Religion Arts Humanities Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Perbandingan Dampak Psikologis Konflik Bersenjata Populasi Urban vs Rural di Yaman : Suatu Systematic Review Luthfiah Mawar; M. Agung Rahmadi; Helsa Nasution; Nurzahara Sihombing
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v3i2.3622

Abstract

This study analyzes the psychological impact of the armed conflict in Yemen by comparing urban and rural populations through a systematic review and meta-analysis of 47 published studies (N=28,463) from 2015 to 2024. The analysis reveals a significantly higher prevalence of PTSD in the urban population (42.8%, 95% CI [39.2-46.4]) compared to the rural population (31.5%, 95% CI [28.1-34.9], p<.001). In addition, multilevel regression analysis indicates a strong correlation between the level of exposure to conflict and the severity of depressive symptoms (r=.68, p<.001) and anxiety (r=.72, p<.001) in both populations. Additionally, when examining specific urban risk factors, calculations indicate that population density (OR=1.86, 95% CI [1.54-2.18]) and loss of infrastructure (OR=1.73, 95% CI [1.45-2.01]) are significant. Moreover, geographic isolation (OR=1.92, 95% CI [1.67-2.17]) and limited access to mental health services (OR=2.14, 95% CI [1.89-2.39]) also demonstrate prominent risk factors, thereby emphasizing the predominance of specific urban risk factors in rural areas. These findings contrast with the research conducted by Le & Nguyen (2023) and Carpiniello (2023), which focused solely on general impacts; thus, the novelty of this research lies in its success in identifying distinct patterns of psychological trauma based on geographic characteristics. In addition, this study successfully reveals the differing mediating mechanisms of social support between urban (β=-.42, p<.001) and rural (β=-.28, p<.01) populations in mitigating the impacts of the Yemeni war trauma.
Co-Authors Agustina Bangun Aisyah Umaira Al Khawarizmi Amanda Aulia Putri Andieni Pratiwi Andine Mei Hanny Annisa Ardianti Br Tarigan Annisa Br Bangun Ayu Anastasyah Clarisha Al Chaira Achmad Dwi Keisya Kurnia Ferius Lahagu Helsa Nasution Icha Putri Padilah Ismail Saleh Lubis Isnaini Fajarwati Khaila Salsabila Kiki Asnanti Laila Zahra Lathifa Nurrahmah Lisa Maharani Rizki Luthfiah Mawar Luthfiyah Aqilah Siagian M. Agung Rahmadi Maulidyah Azzahra Maya Dwi Harianti Milna Sari Muhammad Wahyudi Berutu Nabila Salsa Amri Nabila Sita Nadia Saphira Nafiza Rizky Ramadhani Lubis Naila Al Madina Nanda Liana Lubis Nasution, Helsa Naysila Prasetio Nazwa Aqela Saragih Nur Suci Ramadhani Nurma Handayani Olivia Putri Natasya Putri Ramadhani Putri Widia Ramadhani Rambe Rabiatul Adawiyah Nasution Rasil Hakim Hasibuan Rifqi Riyadhul Jinan Ririn Alvionita Sitio Risa Ramadhani Br Panjaitan Riska Wahyuni Hasibuan Romaito Nasution Sarah Aisyah Agusti Sarah Atikah Sarah Milah Ulfa Tanjung Sasa Maghfirah Siregar Saschia Amanda Shely Shely Siti Nurfaiza Siti Padila Sri Rahayu Sukirman Syifa Putri Ramlan Syifa Salsabila Barus Wildan Izzatul Haq Zahra Aliyah Verisah Zilva Husayri Zulvan Zulpiani Br Sipayung