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Screening Faktor Resiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus dengan Riwayat Keluarga di Puskesmas Bontomatene Suid, Nurafni; Karra, Aulya Kartini Dg; Prihatini, Surya; Kurniawati, Kurniawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i3.24473

Abstract

ABSTRACT DM tends to be inherited or inherited and is not transmitted. Risk factors for diabetes mellitus are divided into two, namely, unmodifiable risk factors such as gender, age, genetic factors or family history, and modifiable risk factors such as blood pressure, body mass index (BMI) and physical activity. This study aims to determine the Screening of Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus with Family History at the Bontomatene Health Center. The study design used a case control (case and control groups). The population in this study consisted of people ≥ 15 - 60 years who underwent DM risk factor screening in the Bontomatene Health Center work area. The sample was selected through accidental sampling technique and obtained a total of 50 respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test and odds ratio (OR). The results showed that age, gender, blood pressure, BMI and physical activity factors were significantly associated with the risk of DM with a family history of DM (p.value ≤ 0.05). In conclusion, blood pressure has the highest chance of increasing the risk of DM with (OR = 4.121). Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Risk Factors, Family History, Screening. ABSTRAK DM cenderung diturunkan atau diwariskan dan tidak di tularkan. Faktor risiko diabetes melitus, dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu, faktor risiko yang tidak dapat diubah misalnya jenis kelamin, usia, faktor genetik atau riwayat keluarga, dan faktor risiko yang dapat diubah misalnya faktor tekanan darah, indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui Screening Faktor Resiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Dengan Riwayat Keluarga di Puskesmas Bontomatene. Desain penelitian menggunakan case control (kelompok kasus dan kontrol). Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri adalah masyarakat≥ 15 – 60 Tahun yang melakukan screening faktor resiko DM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bontomatene. Sampel dipilih melalui teknik accidental sampling dan didapatkan sejumlah 50 responden.  Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan odd ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor usia, jenis kelamin, tekanan darah, IMT dan aktivitas fisik berhubungan secara signifikan dengan resiko kejadian DM dengan riwayat keluarga DM (p.value ≤ 0.05). Kesimpulannya Tekanan darah peluang paling tinggi dalam meningkatkan resiko DM dengan (OR = 4.121). Kata Kunci:  Diabetes Melitus, Faktor Resiko, Riwayat Keluarga, Screening.
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok Dan Pola Makan Pasien Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Dirumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar Agustang, Andi; H, Imelda.; Tandibua, Juli; Prihatini, Surya
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v4i2.1081

Abstract

Hypertension can be defined as a medical condition or blood pressure in the arteries that is higher than normal. Blood pressure indicates the level of force exerted by blood on the surface of arterial blood vessels when blood is pumped by the heart. Smoking can also increase the risk of diabetes, heart attack, and stroke. Therefore, continuing to smoke while having high blood pressure is a very dangerous combination that will trigger diseases related to the heart and blood. Research objective: to determine the relationship between smoking habits and diet with the incidence of hypertension in inpatients at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar. The type of research used was quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all inpatients with hypertension at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar. The research sample consisted of 38 respondents obtained using accidental sampling. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires and medical records. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension with a p-value of 0.044 (p < 0.05). In addition, there was a relationship between diet and hypertension with a p-value of 0.046 (p < 0.05). Respondents who were moderate to heavy smokers and had poor diets tended to have a higher risk of hypertension. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between smoking habits and diet with the incidence of hypertension in inpatients at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar. Therefore, health promotion efforts are needed to raise public awareness about the dangers of smoking and the importance of implementing a healthy diet to prevent hypertension.