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PENGARUH MACAM BAKTERI DEKOMPOSER PADA MEDIA PENGOMPOSAN YANG BERBEDA DENGAN PEMBANDING BAKTERI SUBTILIS TERHADAP HASIL KOMPOS Aziez, Achmad Fatchul; Budiyono, Agus; Sari, Siti Mardhika; Ameylia, Annisa Dika
Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/hijau.v10i1.6980

Bacteria play a role in processing agricultural waste into compost. Rice and corn straw waste has potential as organic fertilizer. This research aims to compare the effectiveness of decomposer bacteria in the composting process. The research was carried out in Bowan, Klaten, February-June 2023, using a completely randomized factorial design consisting of 8 treatments and 4 replications. The first factor is the type of bacteria consisting of no bacteria, cellulotic+rhizomonas, cellulotic+BRS, rhizomonas+subtilis, subtilis, while the second factor is the type of composting media, namely straw and corn. Observations include water hold capacity, time, weight and compost water content. The results of the research show that the type of bacteria influences the water hold capacity, time and weight of the compost. In the composting process, corn waste is more effective than straw. The interaction of the type of bacteria and composting media influences the water holding capacity, time and weight of the compost. In conclusion, subtilis bacteria play an important role in accelerating composting, increasing efficiency through the correct interaction of bacteria and waste. Corn waste is superior to straw in producing high quality compost.

PEMBUATAN ECO-ENZYME DARI LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI UPAYA ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE (ESA) PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI CAHAYA REJEKI Daryanti, Daryanti; Soemarah KD , Tyas; Sari, Siti Mardhika; Soelistijono , R; Wiyono, Wiyono
GANESHA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta (UTP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/ganesha.v5i2.5324

Sampah limbah rumah tangga yang tidak ditangani dengan baik menjadi masalah serius karena menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan dan bisa menyebabkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan. Jenis sampah organik menempati proporsi yang cukup tinggi dari total produksi sampah. Masalah sampah juga terjadi di kawasan Banyuanyar yang merupakan kawasan padat penduduk di Kota Surakarta. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan solusi masalah sampah di kawasan Banyuanyar. Kelompok sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Cahaya Rejeki yang berada di kawasan Banyuanyar. Melalui kegiatan ini diberikan pelatihan pemanfaatan sampah organik menjadi eco-enzyme. Hasil eco-enzyme digunakan sebagai pupuk dan pestisida yang ramah lingkungan untuk budidaya sayuran. Pemanfaatan eco-enzyme untuk mendukung budidaya tanaman sayuran merupakan bentuk nyata penerapan konsep pertanian organik yang juga menjadi materi penyuluhan dalam kegiatan ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat terdiri dari sosialisasi, pelatihan, penerapan teknologi, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peserta mempunyai pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pentingnya melakukan penanganan sampah, mampu memanfaatkan sampah organik menjadi eco- enzyme dan bisa menggunakan hasil eco enzyme sebagai pupuk dan pestisida organik.

Influence of Bacillus subtilis Biomass on Composting Outcomes Using Decomposer Bacteria Across Various Compost Media with a Control Comparison Annisa Dika Ameylia; Aziez, Achmad Fatchul; Budiyono, Agus; Sari, Siti Mardhika
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jrucs.v3i2.4672

Bacteria play a role in processing agricultural waste into compost. Rice and corn straw waste has potential as organic fertilizer. This research aims to compare the effectiveness of decomposer bacteria in the composting process. The research was carried out in Bowan, Klaten, February-June 2023, using a completely randomized factorial design consisting of 8 treatments and 4 replications. The first factor is the type of bacteria consisting of no bacteria, cellulotic+rhizomonas, cellulotic+BRS, rhizomonas+subtilis, subtilis, while the second factor is the type of composting media, namely straw and corn. Observations include water hold capacity, time, weight and compost water content. The results of the research show that the type of bacteria influences the water hold capacity, time and weight of the compost. In the composting process, corn waste is more effective than straw. The interaction of the type of bacteria and composting media influences the water holding capacity, time and weight of the compost. In conclusion, subtilis bacteria play an important role in accelerating composting, increasing efficiency through the correct interaction of bacteria and waste. Corn waste is superior to straw in producing high quality compost. Keywords: decomposing bacteria, subtilis bacteria, compost, corn waste, straw waste

Pemanfaatan Batang Tembakau sebagai Pestisida Nabati: Upaya Menuju Pertanian Organik Berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Pedan, Kabupaten Klaten Sari, Siti Mardhika; Budiyono, Agus; Suprapti, Endang; Angelina, Vynysha Maretha; Cahyani, Nonik Fitri
Cendekia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KADIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/cendekia.v7i2.7069

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada petani tembakau di Kecamatan Pedan, Kabupaten Klaten, dalam memanfaatkan batang tembakau sebagai bahan baku pembuatan pestisida nabati. Limbah batang tembakau yang selama ini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif seperti nikotin yang efektif sebagai insektisida alami. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan partisipatif dan edukatif, meliputi penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa petani mampu memahami dan mempraktikkan tahapan pembuatan pestisida nabati secara mandiri, dengan tingkat partisipasi dan antusiasme yang tinggi. Hasil kuesioner juga menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 85% peserta memahami materi dan siap mengaplikasikannya di lahan masing-masing. Pemanfaatan batang tembakau ini dinilai memiliki potensi keberlanjutan yang tinggi karena bahan baku mudah diperoleh dan proses pembuatannya sederhana. Untuk mendukung keberlanjutan program, disarankan pembentukan kelompok kerja petani dan dukungan dari pemerintah desa serta penyuluh pertanian. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah nyata dalam mendorong pertanian yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan mandiri secara ekonomi.

TOGA Education and Socialization: Building Nature-Based Family Health siti mardhika sari; Dewi, Tyas Soemarah Kurnia; Suprapti, Endang; Aziez, Achmad Fatchul; Haryuni; Daryanti
Journal of Community Capacity Empowerment Vol 3 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jcce.v3i2.5690

The community’s demand for medicinal plants continues to grow along with the back to nature trend, which encourages the use of natural ingredients to maintain health. However, in Karangmojo Village, Weru Subdistrict, Sukoharjo Regency, many home gardens remain underutilized, even though they have the potential to serve as a source of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of members of the Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) group in cultivating TOGA to support family health self-reliance. The program was conducted on January 15, 2025, at the Karangmojo Village Hall using a participatory approach, including counseling, technical training, field practice, and mentoring. Participants were introduced to various medicinal plants that are easy to cultivate, planting and maintenance techniques, as well as their applications for simple home remedies. The results showed a significant increase in participants’ knowledge and skills, reflected in their high enthusiasm during practice and their commitment to developing TOGA gardens in their respective yards. A demonstration TOGA garden was successfully established in one participant’s yard as a replicable model. This activity not only provided direct benefits for family health but also opened up economic opportunities through processing harvested medicinal plants into marketable herbal products. The program is expected to be sustainable with continuous mentoring and the establishment of a village-level TOGA working group.

Onion Varieties (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Test With Application Of Several Kinds Microbia Consortium Its Influence On Growth and Yield Dewi, Tyas Soemarah Koernia; Budiyono, Agus; Supriyadi, Teguh; Suprapti, Endang; Putro, Herdyanto; siti mardhika sari
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jrucs.v2i1.3296

Shallots are one of the horticultural commodities that Indonesian people need. The use of bacterial consortia in shallot cultivation is expected to be useful for increasing soil fertility due to soil biochemical processes. This research aims to determine the effect of applying a microbial consortium from several products to the growth and yield of several shallot varieties. This research was carried out using a Split Plot Design with a split plot method which consists of two factors, namely: 1. Red onion variety, (V1: local rubber variety; V2: white local variety; V3: local Javanese varieties), 2. Types of decomposing plants (microbial consortium), : (P0: Control; P1: M21; P2: EM4; P3: Beka Decomposer). The research results showed: (1) The variety test showed very significant plant height, number of leaves, fresh stover weight, dry stover weight, tuber diameter, fresh tuber weight per bunch, tuber dry weight per bunch, and tuber dry weight per plot. However, there was no real difference between the number of bulbs per plant and the number of bulbs per plot. (2) The combination of microbial consortia with shallot varieties showed significantly different results regarding the number of leaves and bulb diameter. However, there were no real differences in plant height, fresh stover weight, dry stover weight, number of tubers per plant, number of tubers per plot, fresh weight of tubers per bunch, dry weight of tubers per bunch and dry weight of tubers per bunch. (3) The research results showed that the highest yield was obtained from the combination of V2P1 with the treatment of local white varieties of shallots and the application of the M21 microbial consortium with an average value of 150.27 g/plot (16,905 kg/ha or 16.9 tons/ha).

EFEKTIVITAS PENAMBAHAN MIKORIZA DAN EKSTRAK TOMAT PADA MEDIA AKLIMATISASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PLANLET PISANG (Musa.sp) Sari, Siti Mardhika; Aziez, Achmad Fatchul; Suprapti, Endang; SKD, Tyas; Daryanti, Daryanti; Wiyono, Wiyono
Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/hijau.v10i2.7978

ABSTRAK Aklimatisasi merupakan tahap kritis dalam perbanyakan tanaman secara in vitro karena planlet harus beradaptasi dari kondisi steril ke lingkungan eksternal yang lebih bervariasi, sehingga rentan terhadap stres lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penambahan mikoriza dan ekstrak tomat pada media aklimatisasi terhadap pertumbuhan planlet pisang (Musa sp.) hasil kultur jaringan. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dua faktor, yaitu dosis mikoriza (0 g, 5 g, 10 g/plant) dan konsentrasi ekstrak tomat (0%, 5%, 10%) dengan sembilan kombinasi perlakuan. Parameter pengamatan meliputi persentase bibit hidup, tinggi tanaman, diameter pangkal batang, dan jumlah daun aktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi mikoriza dan ekstrak tomat berpengaruh nyata terhadap seluruh parameter pertumbuhan. Perlakuan tertinggi (M2E2) menghasilkan persentase hidup 99,2%, tinggi tanaman 27,2 cm, diameter pangkal batang 0,95 cm, dan jumlah daun aktif 7 helai. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa mikoriza berperan dalam memperluas serapan hara dan memperkuat sistem perakaran, sedangkan ekstrak tomat menyediakan hormon pertumbuhan dan antioksidan yang mendukung proses adaptasi. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kombinasi mikoriza 10 g dan ekstrak tomat 10% merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan aklimatisasi planlet pisang secara efektif, efisien, dan ramah lingkungan, serta berpotensi diterapkan pada produksi bibit hortikultura lainnya. Kata Kunci : Mikoriza, ekstrak tomat, aklimatisasi, kultur jaringan, planlet pisang.

PENENTUAN RASIO DAN DURASI MATRICONDITIONING DENGAN VERMICOMPOST UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU BENIH KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merr.) Permatasari, Dewi Rahmawati Intan; Sari, Siti Mardhika; Aziez, Achmad Fatchul; Supriyadi, Teguh; Priyadi, Sapto; Damayanti, Adhisty Puri
Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Hijau Cendekia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/hijau.v10i2.7966

The rapid deterioration of soybean seeds during storage severely limits the availability of high-quality planting stock. Seed invigoration, specifically through matriconditioning, a technique involving controlled hydration using a moist solid medium, offers a method to improve the germination capacity of aged seeds. This study was thus designed to ascertain the optimal dosage of vermicompost utilization as a matriconditioning agent for improving the physiological quality of soybean seeds. Vermicompost, the product of organic matter decomposition, provides a comprehensive nutrient profile that may enhance seed physiological quality. The research aimed to determine the optimal vermicompost dosage for improving soybean seed physiological quality. A two-factor Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four replications was employed. The factors were the priming ratio seed (g): vermicompost (g): water (ml) at four levels R0 (control), R1 (12:14:12), R2 (12:14:13), R3 (12:14:14) and priming duration four levels: D0 (control), D1 (6 hours), D2 (12 hours), D3 (18 hours). The experiment used Argomulyo cultivar seeds (initial germination 70-79%). Results indicated that the most effective invigoration treatment utilized the vermicompost priming ratio of 12:14:12 and an incubation period of 18 hours at ambient conditions (25±2 ºC).

Application of Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza and without Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza in improving vegetative growth of Dendrobium nindii seedlings Soelistijono, R; Daryanti, Daryanti; Mardhikasari, Siti; Sari, Tyara Yunika; Rakhmawati, Dian
Jurnal AGRO Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/30844

Dendrobium is a genus of orchid that has the most attraction among the public rather than other types, especially for orchid species such as Dendrobium nindii type. The obstacle in cultivating orchids species is the slow vegetative growth when compared to orchids resulting from crosses (hybrid orchids). This research aimed to determine the vegetative growth of D. nindii seedlings using Rhizoctonia sp. The research was conducted at the Greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Tunas Pembangunan University from January to July 2023. The research used quantitative descriptive method consisting of one treatment with six replications and each replications contained ten plants. The factor was application of Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza and without application of Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza. The results showed that (1) the morphological characteristics of Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza were white colonies, with right-angled branches and two nuclei, (2) the application of mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia had a very significant effect on the vegetative growth of D. nindii as shown in the parameters of plant height, leaf length, number of leaves, root length, number of roots and fresh weight of seedlings, and (3) there was an association of Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza with the formation of the peloton structure.ABSTRAKDendrobium merupakan salah satu genus anggrek yang memiliki daya tarik paling banyak di masyarakat diantara jenis anggrek lainnya terutama untuk anggrek spesies seperti Dendrobium nindii. Kendala dalam budidaya anggrek spesies adalah pertumbuhan vegetatif yang lambat bila dibandingkan dengan anggrek hasil persilangan (anggrek hibrida). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan vegetatif bibit D. nindii dengan menggunakan Rhizoctonia sp. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumahkasa Fakultas Pertanian Unversitas Tunas Pembangunan dari Januari sampai Juli 2023. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan enam ulangan dan setiap ulangan terdiri enam tanaman. Faktor perlakuan adalah aplikasi Rhizoctonia mikoriza dan tanpa aplikasi Rhizoctonia mikoriza. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) ciri morfologi Rhizoctonia mikoriza berupa koloni berwarna putih, dengan percabangan siku-siku dan berinti dua, (2) pemberian Rhizoctonia mikoriza berpengaruh sangat nyata pada pertumbuhan vegetatif D. nindii Â yang ditunjukan pada parameter tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, jumlah daun, panjang akar, jumlah akar dan berat segar bibit, dan (3) terjadi asosiasi Rhizoctonia mikoriza dengan terbentuknya struktur peloton.

Bokashi And Botanical Pesticides Production Training in Support Organic Farming for Sustainable Agriculture Wiyono; Budiyono, Agus; Supriyadi, Teguh; siti mardhika sari
Journal of Community Capacity Empowerment Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jcce.v2i1.3122

Agriculture is an important sector in maintaining food security in a country, including Indonesia. The practice of agricultural activities is very dependent on the environment. Environmentally friendly agricultural practices, also known as organic farming, are currently widely popular, public awareness of the quality of healthy food is the reason why organic farming practices are increasingly in demand. This agricultural practice is related to the recycling of nutrients through plant and livestock waste, as well as other waste which can improve the fertility status and structure of the soil. Community service activities are located in Dlingo Village, Mojosongo District, Boyolali, involving the Mudho Tani livestock group. The method used is providing material regarding the manufacture of organic fertilizer and vegetable pesticides by utilizing materials found in the environment. Organic fertilizer uses cow dung because the majority of the group members are livestock breeders, while vegetable pesticides use spices (ginger, turmeric, mackerel). The practice of making fertilizers and pesticides is carried out to increase the skills of farmers so that they can apply the principles of organic farming. With this service activity, it is hoped that farmers' skills in making organic fertilizers and pesticides can increase and can be applied to agricultural practices. The implementation of an organic farming system is one of the supports for creating a sustainable agriculture.

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