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All Journal Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia (Journal of Papuasia Forestry) Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Wana Lstari
Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

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Persepsi dan Tindakan Masyarakat Terhadap Pelaksanaan Program Hutan Rakyat (Studi Kasus Desa Kesetnana, Kecamatan Mollo Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan) Yohana Chandrya Inggrid Meo; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Nixon Rammang; Lusia Sulo Marimpan
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.14602

Abstract

Land that is left empty without any utilization will experience degradation, which is a process of decreasing land productivity, both temporary and permanent, and in other definitions it is often referred to as unproductive land or idle land that is left uncultivated and generally overgrown with shrubs. The condition of land in Kesetnana Village is mostly left empty or abandoned so that it is overgrown with shrubs. These problems need to be overcome, one of which is rehabilitating land with the Community Forest program. In the community forest program, to support the success of its development, there needs to be community involvement based on the purpose of obtaining benefits. If the community understands the meaning and purpose of their involvement, it will greatly affect their perception. The purpose of this study was to determine community perceptions and actions towards the implementation of the Community Forest program in Kesetnana Village, South Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency. The sample determination in this study used a census technique with a total sample size of 56 households. The measurement scale used is the Likert scale model. The results showed that the community's perception of the implementation of the community forest program in Kesetnana Village was high, with an overall average value of 28.83 with a category value of 2.62 with a very agreeing attitude. The community believes that the existence of community forests will have a good effect on the land utilized for community forests, which among other things can improve land fertility and increase land productivity. Community actions towards the implementation of the community forest program in Kesetnana Village include land preparation, seeding and planting.
Persepsi dan Partisipasi Gabungan Kelompok Tani Hutan Belek Lerek Terhadap Sistem Hutan Kemasyarakatan (Studi Kasus HKm Desa Baolangu, Kabupaten Lembata, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur) Vinsensus Dominggus Dolet; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Nixon Rammang; Maria M. E. Purnama
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.14795

Abstract

The community's decision to participate or not in an activity is influenced by subjective factors such as the community's own perception of the activity (Ngakan, 2006). The importance of community perceptions about the purpose and benefits of community forestry as a system in forestry to be managed properly and correctly so as to achieve goals in preserving and prospering the community (Heryatna et al., 2015). The Baolangu Village Community Forest Utilization Business Permit was granted to the Belek Lerek Forest Farmer Group Association consisting of 5 forest farmer groups covering an area of + 150 Ha in the Protected Forest area in Baolangu Village. Of the 5 forest farmer groups formed, 1 forest farmer group remains active but in general the community continues to manage their Community Forest land. The purpose of this study was to determine the positive perceptions of the community about Community Forests that influence community participation in Community Forest management. The technique of taking respondents in this study used the census method, namely taking one population group as a whole sample and using a structured questionnaire as a data collection tool with a total of 77 respondents. The measurement scale used is the Likert scale model. The results showed that community participation of the Belek Lerek Forest Farmer Group Association in the implementation stage of the Community Forest was high (58.77%), and the utilization stage was high (61.29%), because the community managed their respective Community Forest areas by planting plantation crops, food and horticulture, the results of which were not only for consumption but also for sale. This is influenced by the community's positive perception of the Baolangu Village Community Forest, where the IUPHKm provides certainty of access rights to the community to participate in managing the forest area, the existence of the Community Forest can increase household income and community empowerment carried out by related institutions such as KPH Lembata is running well.
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Ampuh (Eucalyptus europhylla S. T. Blake) Yoriana Maria Seran; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Astin Elise Mau; Yusratul Aini
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.15384

Abstract

Salah satu persebaran alami tanaman Ampupu (Eucalyptus urophylla S.T.Blake) di NTT yang masih mendominasi adalah Hutan Lindung Mutis Timau, akan tetapi tanaman Ampupu tidak mengalami regenerasi alami yang disebabkan oleh pengembalaan liar dan kebakaran hutan oleh masyarakat. Salah satu cara untuk menunjang pertumbuhan tanaman Ampupu adalah dengan menggunakan media tanam yang tepat seperti penambahan bahan pembenah tanah berupa arang sekam dan kotoran sapi pada tanah bekas kebakaran yang juga merupakan tanah bekas pengembalaan ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi media tanam terhadap perkecambahan benih Ampupu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perbandingan komposisi media tanam yang digunakan (M0) tanah bekas kebakaran yang juga merupakan tanah bekas pengembalaan ternak 100% (kontrol) 10 kg, (M1) tanah kontrol 50% + pupuk kandang sapi 50%, (M2) tanah kontrol 50% + arang sekam 50%, (M3) tanah kontrol 50% + pupuk kandang sapi 25% + arang sekam 25%, (M4) tanah kontrol 50% + tanah 50%, (M5) tanah kontrol 50% + tanah 25% + pupuk kandang sapi 25%, (M6) tanah kontrol 50% + tanah 25% + arang sekam 25%, (M7) tanah kontrol 25% + tanah 25% + pupuk kandang sapi 25% + arang sekam 25%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persentase perkecambahan yang menggunakan campuran bahan organik pupuk kandang sapi dan arang sekam yang ditambahkan pada tanah bekas kebakaran yang juga merupkan tanah bekas pengembalaan ternak memiliki rata-rata nilai daya kecambah sebesar 84,33%, indeks kecepatan berkecambah sebesar 4,39 dan nilai perkecambah sebesar 0,53%.
Studi Komposisi dan Struktur Serta Keanekaragaman Vegetasi pada Lahan Terbakar dan Tidak Terbakar di Cagar Alam Wolo Tadho Mariana De O. Kapitan; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Norman P. L. B. Kaho
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.15598

Abstract

The Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve is one of the conservation areas in Ngada Regency, which needs to be preserved. This study aims firsa to determine the differences in the composition and structure of vegetation diversity on burned and unburned land, to identify the causal factors and impacts of fire cases in Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve. The method used in this research is the Transect method for vegetation analysis, determining respondents using the slovin formula, and analyzing data in this study descriptively quantitative.The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the composition and structure of vegetation diversity on burned and unburned land as seen from the vegetation species diversity index on burned land which is highest at the seedling level of 2.01 lowest stake level of 1.73 while on unburned land the highest tree level is 2.37 lowest pole level of 1.76. The vegetation species richness index on burned land was the highest at the seedling level of 1.54, the lowest at the sapling level of 1.23, while on unburned land the highest at the tree level was 2.10, the lowest at the pole and sapling level was 1.15. The evenness index of vegetation types on burned land is the highest at the sapling level of 1.08, the lowest at the pole level is 0, and on unburned land the highest at the tree and sapling level is 1.0, the lowest at the seedling level is 0.97. The similarity index of vegetation types is considered the same if it has a similarity index value of >50% while the value of the vegetation similarity index on burned land and unburned land in the Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve of 43.40% is classified as low. The factors that cause forest fires in Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve include education, age, and livelihood factors. The impact of forest fires in Wolo Tadho Nature Reserve is the loss and destruction of animal habitats and smoke from fires can also interfere with the health of the community around the area.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Camplong, Kecamatan Fatuleu Kabupaten Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Andrys Misa; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Fadlan Pramatana
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.17194

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the diversity of bird species in the Camplong Nature Park (TWA) area located in Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. It has a total area of 696.60 ha. This research was conducted in April – May 2022. The method used in this study is the Point Count method for bird observation and the transect path method is used for vegetation analysis. Data was processed using the Significance Index (INP), Shannon Wiener Diversity Index (H'), Equity Index (E) and Conservation Status Presentation formulas. The results showed that the birds found in TWA Camplong as many as 16 species of birds from 13 families. The calculation of bird species diversity in Camplong Nature Park was calculated using the Shanon Winner index classified as medium with a value of H'= 2.658. The results of data analysis (INP) showed the highest INP at 64.76%, while the lowest INP at 1.12%. In the sapling level category, there are 26 species of plants with the highest INP of 49.76% and the lowest INP of 1.01. There are 20 types of pole level categories with the highest INP of 78.65% while the lowest INP is 2.85%. In the tree category, there are 31 plant species with the highest INP of 38.99% and the lowest INP of 2.45%.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Pewarna Alami sebagai Bahan Tenun Ikat di Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Lindung Pisok (Studi Kasus di Desa Rura, Kecamatan Reok Barat, Kabupaten Manggarai) Filemon Bogos; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Wilhelmina Seran
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.17981

Abstract

This research aims to determine the level of diversity of dye plant species as weaving materials around Pisok Protected Forest Area, Rura Village, West Reok District, Manggarai Regency. This research was conducted around Pisok Protected Forest Area, Rura Village, West Reok Subdistrict, Manggarai Regency which was conducted for 1 month from December 2023 to January 2024. This research used purposive sampling method with data analysis using descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative analysis. Data were processed using the vegetation analysis formula and the Shannon-Wiener diversity formula (H'). Based on the results of vegetation analysis around the Pisok Protection Forest area in Rura Village, it was found that out of a total of 31 plant species, there are 3 plant species that are usually used as natural dyes for ikat woven fabrics, namely Candlenut (Aleuritas moluccana L), Noni (Morinda citrifolia), and Tarum (Indigofera spicata). The level of species diversity (H') around the Pisok Protection Forest area in Rura Village is classified as high and moderate, namely at the tree level of 2.91 including moderate criteria, poles of 3.08 including high criteria, saplings of 2.67 including moderate criteria, and seedlings reaching 2.17 including moderate criteria.
Kajian Dampak Perambahan Hutan Terhadap Struktur Komposisi serta Status Regenerasi pada Kawasan Hutan Lindung Roko Raka Matalumbu (Studi Kasus Hutan Lindung di Desa Reda pada Kecamatan Wewewa Barat Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya) Sukartino Habamananga; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Nixon Rammang
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.18090

Abstract

Forests play an important role in maintaining the stability of the environment, the balance of flora and fauna ecosystems, and also as a source of water system support. The Roko Raka Matalumbu Protected Forest in Reda Pada Village is very rampant in encroachment activities carried out by the surrounding community to be used as plantation land, agriculture, timber harvesting and other forms of utilization. The negative impact of encroachment is one of the changes in the structure of vegetation composition and also to the status of forest regeneration. This study aims to analyze the composition structure and regeneration status in the Roko Raka protected forest area. The methods used in this research are qualitative and quantitative methods. Quantitative data was obtained from vegetation analysis, while qualitative data collection was carried out in four ways namely; literature study, interviews, observation and documentation. The results of vegetation analysis of tree growth rates amounted to 0.31 individuals / ha, poles amounted to 1 individual / ha, saplings amounted to 0.76 individuals / ha, and seedlings amounted to 68 individuals / ha. The horizontal structure in this protected forest area is dominated by the 30-40 cm diameter age class and the vertical structure is dominated by stratum B (20-30 cm). The Regeneration Status of the Roko Raka Protected Forest based on tree species has the status of "No regeneration". Based on the results of interviews with the Government and the Community, it is known that forest encroachment by the community is the main reason for the decline in the structure and composition of the Roko Raka Protection Forest. Keywords : Encroachment, Composition Structure, Regeneration Status, Roko Raka Matalumbu Protection Forest
Analisis Tinjauan Kearifan Lokal terhadap Kejadian Perambahan di Suaka Margasatwa Kateri (Studi kasus: Desa Wehali Kecamatan Malaka Tengah Kabupaten Malaka Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Yasintha Serlina Seran; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho; Muhamad Soimin
Wana Lestari Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wl.v8i1.18508

Abstract

The conservation forest area of the Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary has experienced forest damage. This forest destruction is caused by forest encroachment carried out by irresponsible parties. The impact of forest destruction has implications for various environmental components and ecosystems and habitats. Local wisdom is used by the community as a guideline for attitudes and behaviors in interacting with nature and its environment. This study aims to find out whether the Local Wisdom of Wehali Village contributes to the reduction of the rate of forest destruction that occurs in the forest area of the Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary which was carried out in April-May 2024 at the Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary (Wehali Village, Central Malaka District, Malaka Regency). The method used is a survey with interviews with respondents using questionnaires and direct observations, then the data is processed using a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study show that forest encroachment that occurs in the Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary forest area of Wehali Village are the encroachment of areas for settlements, plantations, illegal logging, and fires. The encroachment activities are carried out by immigrant communities and local communities whose live around the area due to the low social and economic eonditions, urgent demands for household economic concerns, social jealousy of local residents towards immigrant populations so that irresponsible parties use them to destroy forests. The local wisdom of Wehali Village is in the form of knowledge, including in the form of Titen science, values, ethics and morals, norms consisting of recommendations, prohibitions, and sanctions, as well as expressions. This local wisdom are used and applied as a guideline for attitudes and behaviors in preserving forests, in various physical and ritual activities, routine and incidental. However, local wisdom in Wehali Village has decreased due to deforestation that occurred in the Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary against forest conservation due to human activities that do not comply with customary rules and encroachment.
Identifikasi Pola Sebaran Titik Api (Hotspot) dan Penyebab Kepadatannya di Sekitar Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Camplong (Studi Kasus di Desa Oebola Dalam Dan Desa Sillu, Kecamatan Fatuleu, Kabupaten Kupang) Petra A. J. Benu; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho; Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.18881

Abstract

Each forest area has different causes of fire. The source of the fire needs to be known in order to plan and determine appropriate control efforts so that forest fires do not spread or can be overcome. This research uses a qualitative approach that seeks to examine and describe the factors that cause forest fires and efforts to control forest fires in Camplong Nature Park. The data collection method uses purposive sampling technique. The results showed that indications of forest and land fires can be predicted through satellite image interpretation for a pixel that has a threshold temperature in a place. The number of annual hotspots during 2017 - 2021 was 333 points with Sillu Village having 282 hotspots or 84% of the total and Oebola Village having 51 points or 15% of the total. The highest occurrence of hotspots is in four types of land cover, namely agricultural land cover with 135 hotspots (40.54%), forest land cover with 85 hotspots (25.53%), savanna land cover with 59 hotspots (17.72%), shrub land cover with 42 hotspots (12.61%). Relatively fewer hotspots were found in the settlement land cover type with 8 hotspots (2.40%), rice field land cover with 3 hotspots (0.90%), and the lowest in the river area with 1 hotspot (0.30%). The highest number of hotspots based on the function of the forest area was in the Other Use Area (APL) with 168 hotspots (50.45%), Protection function (HL) with 116 hotspots (34.83%), Production function (HP) with 42 hotspots (12.61%) and the lowest in the Conservation area with 7 hotspots (2.10%).
Analisis Potensi Ekonomi dan Daya Dukung Sosial Budaya Bambu Joanetty Maria Annisa Dellty Nahak; Wilhelmina Seran; Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.19871

Abstract

This research aims to determine the use of bamboo plants by the Kateri Village community regarding the economic potential and socio-cultural supporting capacity of the Kateri Village community. The type of research used in this research is field research or qualitative descriptive. The data collection techniques used were vegetation analysis, bamboo plant identification, interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that there are three types of bamboo plants, namely aur bamboo, betung bamboo and wuluh bamboo. The use of bamboo plants which have economic potential by the community has not had much of an impact on the community's economy, this is because the price of bamboo sold perlonjor is priced at IDR 5,000, and bamboo shoots IDR 15,000 and basically the use of bamboo plants used by the community is only to meet daily living needs. -day. The use of bamboo plants has provided socio-cultural support for village communities which has been inherited since ancient times and has a very important role in the social and cultural life of the community, where village communities use bamboo as a traditional Rama moruk weapon (poisonous arrows) and as a weaving tool, ladders. bamboo (Odam), a place for storing palm wine, making bebak for house walls, torches and traditional musical instruments as well as seating mats/bale-bale, simple stages, tents, fences, building construction, bridges, seats and tables. The use of bamboo by the village community is a habit inherited from their ancestors and is carried out continuously to this day.
Co-Authors Aderia Wewo Ajaib Trisakti Teuf Alfira Defni Bulu Tuan Andrys Misa Arianto Joh Astin E. Mau Astin Elise Mau Benyamin P Dillak Berta Adelina Ria Clemens Januarius Nuhang Desi Meriati Maring Dominikus Vorel Friski Beribe Elisa Iswandono Ermelinda Wea Go’o Febriyanti Monica Edo Filemon Bogos Frederik Reinardus Naiheli Irene Ascicin Joanetty Maria Annisa Dellty Nahak Kayat Kayat Krisel Wirgayan Ndoluanak Kristoforus Son Lusia Sulo Marimpan Magdalena Gabriela Nahak Mamie E. Pellondou Margareth H. R. Turwewi Maria Charlina Isu Maria M. E. Purnama Mariana De O. Kapitan Martha Tri N. Ama Doren Muhamad Soimin Nixon Rammang Norman P. L. B. Kaho Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho Norman P.L.B. Riwu Kaho Norman Riwu Kaho Oki Hidayat Patrisia Kristiani Petra A. J. Benu Pramatana, Fadlan Roni Haposan Sipayung Sesilia Bria Seran Stefania Santy Sirik Sukartino Habamananga Theresia Nadya Randa Ma Verianto Lango Manupele Vinsensia Dolorosa Golu Ruron Vinsensus Dominggus Dolet Wilhelmina Seran Yasintha Serlina Seran Yohana Chandrya Inggrid Meo Yoriana Maria Seran Yusratul Aini