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All Journal WIDYAKALA JOURNAL Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Jurist-Diction Majalah Hukum Nasional Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ) PUSKAPSI Law Review Recht Studiosum Law Review Activa Yuris: Jurnal Hukum Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum PUSKAPSI Law Review
Arfandy, Muh Farhan
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Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Towards a Green Constitution: Normative Reflection on Indonesia's 1945 Constitution in Global Comparative Context Arfandy, Muh Farhan; Zashkia, Nurul
WIDYAKALA JOURNAL : JOURNAL OF PEMBANGUNAN JAYA UNIVERSITY Vol 13, No 1 (2026): Urban Lifestyle and Urban Development
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat UPJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36262/widyakala.v13i1.1516

Abstract

This article analyzes the incorporation of environmental norms into constitutional law, focusing on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia within a comparative constitutional framework. Amid worsening global ecological degradation, the study investigates the extent to which the right to a healthy environment is recognized as a constitutional right and enforceable through legal mechanisms. Article 28H(1) and Article 33(4) of the 1945 Constitution reflect normative commitments to sustainable development, though in a general and non-justiciable form. Employing normative juridical and comparative legal methods, the study evaluates selected jurisdictions—Portugal, France, Ecuador, and India—which exhibit more progressive and enforceable environmental constitutionalism. The findings reveal that Indonesia's constitutional provisions remain insufficient in terms of clarity, institutional support, and judicial applicability. Therefore, this paper recommends a constitutional refinement through detailed and justiciable environmental provisions, accompanied by institutional guarantees. Strengthening environmental constitutionalism is essential to ensure intergenerational justice and ecological integrity within the framework of constitutional democracy..
Co-Authors Abdurrachman, Aryoko Ahmad, Arwani Ariananto Waluyo Adi, Emmanuel Auliah Ambarwati Dwi Qurbani, Indah Fitrianingsih, Suci Haykal, Haykal Imam Koeswahyono Jahra, Shofiyatu Maharani, A Rafika Pratama, LM Alif Ranggalawe Suryasaladin Rinata, Asfara Rachmad Santoso, Amin Nugrah Setiawan, Endrianto Bayu Taufiqurrohman, Moch. Marsa Walid Siagian, Abdhy Wiwin Wiwin, Wiwin Yusril, Muh. Zashkia, Nurul