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PENAL AND NON-PENAL POLICIES AGAINST THE CRIME OF THEFT WITH VIOLENCE (STUDY AT THE BELAWAN PORT POLICE) Asun Nelson Junedy Simanjuntak; M. Citra Ramadhan; Serimin Pinem
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.7582

Abstract

This research is entitled Non-Penal Policy Against Violent Theft (Study at Belawan Police). The formulation of the problem is (1) What are the factors that cause perpetrators to commit violent theft? (2) How is the non-penal policy made by Belawan Police in overcoming violent theft? (3) What are the obstacles faced by Belawan Police in implementing non-penal policies for perpetrators of violent theft? The research method used is normative legal research, with a descriptive analysis research type. The problem approach uses a normative legal approach. The data used are primary and secondary data. The results of the study show that (1) the factors that cause perpetrators to commit violent theft are economic factors, low education factors, unemployed factors, victim negligence factors, social factors, and lifestyle factors. (2) The non-penal policy made by Belawan Police is a preventive policy, namely by always conducting routine raids in areas prone to violent theft. And a repressive policy, namely by enforcing the law in accordance with statutory regulations. (3) The obstacles faced by the Belawan Police in implementing non-penal policies are obstacles from victims who died, children who are still minors, perpetrators who fled, and limited human resources at the Belawan Police. The suggestion from this thesis is for parents to always look after and educate their children in religious values so that they do not get involved in committing violent theft.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILD VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ABUSE (A STUDY AT MADINA POLICE DEPARTMENT) Arie Sofandi Palih; Rizkan Zulyadi; Serimin Pinem
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.8346

Abstract

This research examines legal protection for child victims of sexual abuse in the jurisdiction of the Mandailing Natal Police Department (Polres Mandailing Natal). The main focus of the research is to explore how legal procedures are implemented by the police in handling cases of child sexual abuse and to what extent legal protection is provided to the victims from juridical, social, and psychological perspectives. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive case study approach. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document study. The informants in this research consist of officers from the Women and Children Protection Unit (UPPA), legal advocates, and psychologists. The findings indicate that legal protection for child victims of sexual abuse at Polres Madina is based on applicable legal provisions, including the Child Protection Law and the Criminal Code, and is complemented by child-friendly procedures during the investigation process. However, the implementation still faces several challenges, such as limited human resources, suboptimal inter-agency coordination, and low public legal awareness. Other obstacles include socio-cultural factors that often hinder the reporting process and protection of victims. The conclusion of this study states that although legal protection for child victims of sexual abuse at Polres Madina has been procedurally implemented, its effectiveness still needs improvement. The study recommends enhancing the capacity of law enforcement officers, providing integrated services for victims, and strengthening legal education for the public to create a more responsive and just child protection system.