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PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS IKAN HIAS MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN AKUARIUM DI KEDAI GEDANG TAPANULI TENGAH Khobir, Muhammad Latiful; Muna, Zakyatul; Huda, Mhd Aidil; Adiprayoga, Shofian Nanda; Khayakni, Mutiara Al; Anugerah, Tirta; Rumondang, Anne; Fuah, Ricky Winrison; Harjuni, Fiki; Lubis, Nur Hafsah
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

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Besarnya pasokan ikan hias yang masuk ke kota Tapanuli tengah menunjukkan bahwa minat masyarakat terhadap ikan hias di kota Tapanuli tengah cukup tinggi, namun masih sedikit yang menjalankan usaha dibidang ikan hias ini, mulai dari pembudidaya, penjualan ikan hias. Oleh karena itu usaha ikan hias apapun jenisnya masih menjadi suatu bisnis yang memiliki peluang sangat menjanjikan untuk dilakukan. Tujuan sosialisasi dalam pembuatan akuarium ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kegiatan usaha masyarakat serta UMKM yang ada agar lebih mandiri secara ekonomi dan meningkatkan softskill dan hardskiil tentang bisnis ikan hias serta dalam pembuatan aquarium. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan kegiatan pelatihan langsung dengan demonstrasi tata cara serta tahapan-tahapan pembuatan akuarium kepada UMKM dan masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini diharapkan nantinya adalah UKM atau kelompok masyarakat memahami tentang kegiatan usaha ikan hias dalam hal ini pembuatan akuarium sebagai sebuah usaha yang dapat mengisi pasar lokal yang belum banyak terisi dan dapat bersaing dalam bisnis pembuatan akuarium. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan nantinya terjadi peningkatan keterampilan pembuatan akuarium skala komersial untuk pasar lokal, sehingga semua masyarakat tersebut dapat menjual produksi akuarium dan bahkan dapat menjual ikan hias serta juga dapat menjual akuarium beserta isinya sehingga pendapatan dari masyarakat tersebut meningkat.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pemijahan Ikan Batak (Neolissochilus thienemanni) Secara Artifical Spawning Rumondang, Anne; Fuah, Ricky Winrinson; Huda J., Mhd. Aidil
Panrannuangku Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi dan Rekayasa, Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/panrannuangku2317

Tapanuli tengah memiliki ikan endemik yang bernilai tinggi dan terancam punah yang disebut dengan ikan Batak (Neolissochilus thienemanni). Di masyarakat Batak ikan ini mempunyai nilai sakral untuk kegiatan acara adat. Dengan meningkatnya permintaan ikan batak, mengakibatkan berkurangnya jumlah populasi ikan batak di habitat aslinya. Di alam induk ikan batak yang matang gonad dengan kualitas telur yang baik sudah sulit didapatkan akibat rusaknya habitat perkembangbiakan dan lingkungan ikan batak itu sendiri. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya kegiatan pertambangan, penebangan hutan, limbah industri, pencemaran, intensitas pemanfaatan yang cukup tinggi, penangkapan yang tidak ramah lingkungan, kegiatan antropogenik, penggundulan hutan dan alih fungsi lahan, sementara pasokan benih ikan batak masih mengandalkan hasil pemijahan di alam. Tujuan PkM ini adalah melatih masyarakat tentang cara memijahkan ikan batak secara buatan agar dapat memproduksi benih ikan batak secara massal dan berkesinambungan sekaligus mendapatkan benih yang berkualitas, melatih dan memberi keterampilan kepada masyarakat tentang bagaimana cara pemijahan ikan batak secara artificial spawning (buatan) sebagai salah satu upaya konservasi sumberdaya ikan di kabupaten tapanuli Tengah. Adapun tujuan prioritas pengabdian untuk meningkatkan keterampilan, pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Berdasarkan kegiatan Pemberdayaan Berbasis Masyarakat yang sudah dilakukan berupa sosialisasi pelatihan dan pendampingan memberikan dampak yang positif dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dibidang pemijahan ikan batak secara artificial spawning (buatan).

PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) PADA INDUSTRI TAMBAK UDANG PT. BERKAT KASIH KARUNIA TAPANULI TENGAH DITINJAU DARI ASPEK KUALITAS AIR Hutabarat, Muharriswan; Samiaji, Joko; Rumondang, Anne
Jurnal Perikanan Terapan Vol 2 No 1: Februari 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Perikanan, Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayati, Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa

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Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) has become a national flagship commodity from the aquaculture sector, because it has wide market opportunities, both domestically and abroad. Vannamei shrimp cultivation in Central Tapanuli Regency has begun to be carried out and has developed quite rapidly since the last few years. The purpose of the study is to determine the influence of water quality on the growth of vannamei shrimp in the shrimp pond industry of PT. Berkat Kasih Karunia in Central Tapanuli Regency, analyzed environmental factors that affect the survival rate (SR) of vannamei shrimp and to identify water quality parameters that affect the growth of vannamei shrimp in shrimp ponds of PT. Berkat Kasih Karunia. The method used in this study is a descriptive method. A number of the parameters measured include absolute weight growth and absolute length, survival (SR), water quality in the form of temperature, pH, DO, brightness and salinity. The results showed thant for the growth in weight ranging from 8,0 – 8,3 g and in length between 6,5 – 6,8 cm, respectively, in which considered optimal under the condition of maintained water quality. The water quality ranged as foloow: temperature 28,9–29,0 0C, pH 7,5-7,7, dissolved oxygen (DO) 5,8-6,1 (mg/l), brightness 38,4-39,0 cm, and salinity 19,5-20,0 ppt. This range of parameters supported the physiological activity of the shrimp, and the absolute growth of vannamei shrimp during the study. The survival rate (SR) of vannamei shrimp of 98% indicates the success of pond water quality management. It also indicates that the pond environment is free from the excessive environmental stress, such as extreme salinity, low oxygen, or phatogenic attack.

PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS IKAN HIAS MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN AKUARIUM DI KEDAI GEDANG TAPANULI TENGAH Khobir, Muhammad Latiful; Muna, Zakyatul; Huda, Mhd Aidil; Adiprayoga, Shofian Nanda; Khayakni, Mutiara Al-; Anugerah, Tirta; Rumondang, Anne; Fuah, Ricky Winrison; Harjuni, Fiki; Lubis, Nur Hafsah
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Besarnya pasokan ikan hias yang masuk ke kota Tapanuli tengah menunjukkan bahwa minat masyarakat terhadap ikan hias di kota Tapanuli tengah cukup tinggi, namun masih sedikit yang menjalankan usaha dibidang ikan hias ini, mulai dari pembudidaya, penjualan ikan hias. Oleh karena itu usaha ikan hias apapun jenisnya masih menjadi suatu bisnis yang memiliki peluang sangat menjanjikan untuk dilakukan. Tujuan sosialisasi dalam pembuatan akuarium ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kegiatan usaha masyarakat serta UMKM yang ada agar lebih mandiri secara ekonomi dan meningkatkan softskill dan hardskiil tentang bisnis ikan hias serta dalam pembuatan aquarium. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan kegiatan pelatihan langsung dengan demonstrasi tata cara serta tahapan-tahapan pembuatan akuarium kepada UMKM dan masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini diharapkan nantinya adalah UKM atau kelompok masyarakat memahami tentang kegiatan usaha ikan hias dalam hal ini pembuatan akuarium sebagai sebuah usaha yang dapat mengisi pasar lokal yang belum banyak terisi dan dapat bersaing dalam bisnis pembuatan akuarium. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan nantinya terjadi peningkatan keterampilan pembuatan akuarium skala komersial untuk pasar lokal, sehingga semua masyarakat tersebut dapat menjual produksi akuarium dan bahkan dapat menjual ikan hias serta juga dapat menjual akuarium beserta isinya sehingga pendapatan dari masyarakat tersebut meningkat.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR MELALUI PRODUKSI STIK IKAN BARAKUDA SEBAGAI OLEH-OLEH KHAS PASAR SORKAM Rumondang, Anne; Eddiwan, Eddiwan; Huda. J, Mhd Aidil; Batubara, Helfina Syam; Nisari, Tika
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 7 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i7.2656

The abundance of barracuda fish catches that has not been optimally utilized, along with the low added value gained by the community, is a major issue faced by the people of Pasar Sorkam. Most of the fish are sold fresh without any processing, resulting in low selling prices and minimal impact on the fishermen’s economic improvement. Therefore, strategic efforts are needed to shift the community’s mindset towards creatively and sustainably managing marine resources. This activity aims to improve community skills in processing marine products, create economically valuable products, expand home-based businesses, and introduce Sorkam’s local culinary identity through the production of fish sticks. The implementation methods include socialization, training, production assistance, as well as creative and innovative product packaging and marketing. A participatory approach was used to involve the community actively in each stage, supported by local partners acting as key facilitators. The results show increased knowledge and skills among the community in processing barracuda into attractive and high-value products. The community also began to understand the importance of packaging and marketing strategies to attract both local and tourist consumers. The barracuda fish sticks are now being marketed locally and have received positive consumer responses. Furthermore, this initiative has fostered an entrepreneurial spirit, especially among coastal women who were previously not involved in productive and independent economic activities based on local resource potential. This activity successfully enhanced the skills and economic independence of the Sorkam community through the development of barracuda fish sticks as a distinctive regional souvenir.

OPTIMASI PERTUMBUHAN KANGKUNG (I OPTIMASI PERTUMBUHAN KANGKUNG (Ipomoea aquatica) PADA SISTEM BUDIKDAMBER SEBAGAI SOLUSI BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE (Clarias sp.) RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH Khobir, Muhamad Latiful; Rumondang, Anne; J, Mhd. Aidil Huda; Basriani, Anna; Batubara, Muhammad Iqbal
Mantis Journal of Fisheries Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Department of Fisheries, Animal Science Faculty, Universitas Jambi.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/mjf.v2i02.44612

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an innovative filtration system in bucket aquaponics “budikdamber” on the growth performance of water spinach (Ipomoea reptans) at three different locations: Tapian Nauli, STPK Matauli, and the Central Bureau of Statistics of Central Tapanuli (BPS). The experimental design was a randomized block design with two treatments (conventional and innovative filtration systems) and three replications. Observed parameters included plant height, number of leaves, and daily growth rate. The results showed that using the innovative filtration system significantly enhanced plant growth compared to the conventional system. The innovative system recorded the highest plant height at Tapian Nauli, reaching 26.3±1.7 cm and 11.5±0.9 leaves per plant, with a daily growth rate of 3.62%. The innovative filtration system improved water quality through mechanical and biological filters that supported the conversion of ammonia into plant-available nitrate. Thus, this system can be an adaptive and sustainable technology to enhance budikdamber productivity, particularly in coastal and rural areas.

INOVASI PAKAN MANDIRI BERBASIS SUMBER DAYA LOKAL INDIGOFERA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BUDIDAYA BERKELANJUTAN IKAN BATAK (Tor soro) Rumondang, Anne; Huda. J, , Mhd Aidil; Batubara, Helfina Syam
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 9 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i9.2902

The high cost of commercial feed remains the main obstacle in aquaculture, including Batak fish (Tor soro), as it accounts for more than 60% of total production expenses. Dependence on manufactured feed reduces farmers’ independence in managing their aquaculture practices. Meanwhile, Indigofera plants, which are abundant around local communities, contain high protein levels and have strong potential as an alternative feed ingredient. The utilization of Indigofera can serve as an innovative solution to support sustainable aquaculture. This program aims to enhance the independence of Batak fish farmers through the development of Indigofera-based independent feed, thereby reducing production costs and promoting more sustainable farming practices. The activities were implemented through training, demonstrations, and hands-on practice with local farmers. A participatory approach was employed to teach feed formulation, processing, and application of Indigofera-based feed, enabling the community to gain practical skills that can be applied independently. The program resulted in a significant improvement in the knowledge, skills, and self-reliance of Batak fish farmers. Participants were able to understand feed formulation and processing techniques and successfully produced independent feed that could be used sustainably. Economically, production costs were reduced by 25–30% compared to using commercial feed, without compromising the growth performance of Batak fish. In addition, farmers experienced increased motivation, self-confidence, and innovation in developing aquaculture based on local potential. The innovation of Indigofera-based independent feed has proven effective in lowering production costs, improving farmers’ independence, and supporting sustainable Batak fish aquaculture, while simultaneously strengthening local food security, the economic competitiveness of fishing communities, opportunities for business diversification in aquaculture, and encouraging the adoption of simple, environmentally friendly technologies oriented toward community economic independence, with positive impacts on improving collective welfare.

Effectiveness of viterna supplements in feed to speed growth and minimize feed conversion rate in Batak fish seeds (Neolissochilus thienemanni) Rumondang, Anne; Huda, Muhammad Aidil; Butar Butar, Marta Laura
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Jurnal Ilmu Perairan, Vol. 10: No. 3 (December, 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v10i3.12217

Batak fish (Neolissochilus thienemanni) is a type of fish endemic to North Sumatra which is categorized as endangered by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Natural) (IUCN, 2017). This fish is a type of fish that has quite high economic value but its growth rate is relatively slow. One way to stimulate the growth of this fish is to increase the nutrition of the feed by using viterna supplements. Viterna is a supplement derived from various natural ingredients which is useful for increasing the nutritional content of feed, increasing appetite, increasing endurance, stimulating digestive enzymes and accelerating fish growth. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of adding viterna supplements to feed on the specific growth rate (SGR) and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) of Batak fish fry. This research was conducted from July to August 2022 at the P2MKP Ampibi Padang Lancat Center, South Tapanuli Regency. Viterna supplements are given with 4 different treatments, namely P0 (Control), P1 (10 ml/kg), P2 (15 ml/kg), P3 (20 ml/kg). Fish were fed ad-satiation with a frequency of 3 times/day. The research was carried out for 50 days with sample data taken every 10 days. The results of the research showed that the highest specific growth rate of Batak fish seeds was in the P3 treatment at 0.65%. The lowest feed conversion yield (FCR) of Batak fish seeds obtained during the research was in the P3 treatment at 2.33.Keywords: Batak Fish, FCR; SGR; Viterna.

The effectiveness of Ovaprim with different concentrations on the duration of spawning and hatching power of goldfish eggs (Carassius auratus) Rumondang, Anne; Huda, Muhammad Aidil; Yeni, Mutiaragusti
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica, Vol. 12: No. 2 (August, 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v12i2.21224

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Ovaprim at various concentrations on spawning time, fertilization rate, and egg hatchability of goldfish. This study uses an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments: P1 (control/0 ml/kg), P2 (0.2 ml/kg), P3 (0.3 ml/kg), and P4 (0.4 ml/kg)/of fish body weight. Each treatment was repeated three times. The observed parameters in this study include spawning time, fertilization rate, and egg hatchability. The obtained data were analyzed using ANOVA and followed by Duncan's multiple range test to determine significant differences between treatments. The research results show that the use of Ovaprim at different concentrations has a significant effect on spawning time, fertilization rate, and hatching rate. The 0.4 ml/kg dose provided the best results, with the fastest spawning time of 10 hours and 3 minutes, a fertilization rate of 88.67%, and the highest hatching rate, reaching 93.30%. Thus, a dose of 0.4 ml/kg is recommended as the optimal dose to improve the spawning efficiency of goldfish in aquaculture. Keywords: Carassius auratus; Hatchability; Ovaprim; Reproductive Hormone; Spawning

EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN EKSTRAK HIPOFISA KATAK SAWAH (Fejervarya cancrivora) TERHADAP FEKUNDITAS DAN HATCHING RATE IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio) Rumondang, Anne; Fuah, Ricky Winrison; Harahap, Mutiara Alkayakni; Manik, Ria Retno Dewi Sartika
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 18, No 4 (2023): (Desember, 2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Jembrana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jra.18.4.2023.251-258

Proses pemijahan ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) dapat dilakukan secara alami atau tradisional. Akan tetapi fekunditas dan fertillisasi dari pemijahan tersebut masih cukup rendah. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pemijahan secara buatan melalui aplikasi hormonal dengan menggunakan teknik hipofisasi untuk merangsang dan mempercepat ovulasi serta pemijahan induk ikan dan mampu meningkatkan fekunditas, hatching rate,dan kuantitas benih ikan. Kelenjar hipofisa katak sawah (Fejervarya cancrivora) memiliki beberapa kelenjar endokrin yang bertugas menghasilkan hormon untuk mengatur dan mengontrol tugas-tugas tubuh, merangsang, dan mengaktifkan jaringan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dosis penggunaan kelenjar hipofisa katak sawah yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan fekunditas dan hatching rate ikan mas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen terdiri dari empat perlakuan dosis kelenjar hipofisa katak sawah, yaitu P1 (0 mL kg-1), P2 (0,3 mL kg-1), P3 (0,5 mL kg-1), dan P4 (0,7 mL kg-1) dengan tiga ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan fekunditas danhatching rate ikan mas adalah 0,5 mL kg-1. Fekunditas tertinggi sebesar 85.516,51 ± 2.110,94 butir dengan hatching ratesebesar 76,87 ± 1,33%.Penggunaan dosis yang rendah mengakibatkan hormon tidak mencapai konsentrasi yang cukup untuk merangsang respons reproduksi yang diinginkan. Sebaliknya, dosis yang terlalu tinggi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya overstimulasi sistem reproduksi ikan, yang pada akhirnya dapat mengganggu keseimbangan hormonal akibat toksisitas.The spawning process of carp (Cyprinus carpio) can be done naturally or artificially. However, fecundity and fertilization from spawning are still quite low. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out artificial spawning through hormonal applications using pituitary techniques to stimulate and accelerate ovulation and spawning of parent fish and is able to increase fecundity, hatching rate and quantity of fish fry. The pituitary gland of crab-eating frog (Fejervarya cancrivora) has several endocrine glands whose job is to produce hormones to regulate and control body tasks, stimulate, and activate reproductive tissue. This study aimed to test the most effective dose of crab-eating frog's pituitary gland to increase the fecundity and hatching rate of carp. The method used was the experimental method consisting of four treatments of crab-eating frog’s pituitary gland doses, namely P1 (0 mL kg-1), P2 (0.3 mL kg-1), P3 (0.5 mL kg-1), and P4 (0.7 mL kg-1) with three replications. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the most effective dose for increasing fecundity and hatching rate of carp was 0.5 mL kg-1. The highest fecundity was 85,516.51 ± 2,110.94 eggs with a hatching rate of 76.87 ± 1.33%. The use of low doses resulted in the hormone not reaching sufficient concentrations to stimulate the desired reproductive response. On the other hand, doses that are too high can cause overstimulation of the fish's reproductive system, which in turn can disrupt the hormonal balance due to toxicity.

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