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Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Gula Darah Post Prandial Br. Siahaan, Thresia Deswinta; Pasaribu, Sumihar; Sitompul, Donald F
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Obesity is a disorder or disease characterized by excessive accumulation of fatty tissue in the body. Obesity occurs because of an imbalance between incoming and outgoing energy. Obesity / overweight has become a global pandemic worldwide and is declared by the World Health Organization as the biggest chronic health problem. Blood glucose levels in normal conditions tend to increase slightly, but after reaching the age of 50 years, the increase is progressive, especially for people who do not do physical Activity Normal blood glucose levels are between 70-110 mg/dl after fasting for 8 hour and 2 hour after eating, the blood glucose level should be below 200 mg/dl. Blood glucose levels increase after eating because there is a supply of glucose from the food consumed. Purpose Of The Study : To determine the relationship between body mass index and postprandial blood sugar levels. Research Methods : This types of research is research using the literature method. Result : From several research articles that explain that there is a relationship between body mass index and postprandial blood sugar levels.  
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SELURUH INDONESIA Marpaung, Angelina Patricia Br; Pasaribu, Sumihar; Sinatra, Jadeny
Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Methodist
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

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Background :Diarrhea is a bowel movement with a flabby stool consistency usually accompanied by an increase in frequency and if the stool weight is measured more than 200g per day. Diarrhea is declared acute, if it lasts less than 14 days. And declared persistent if it occurs between 14-28 days. Chronic diarrhea, if diarrhea occurs more than 4 weeks. In 2013 in Indonesian, diarrhea was one of the number two killers of children under five after ISPA( Acute Respiratory Infection) and around 10,000 per child died from diarrhea. The prevalence of diarrhea in basic health research 2013, diarrhea is spread across all age groups with the highest prevalence detected in children under five (1-4 years) namely 16,7%. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in public helath centers throughout indonesian. Method: This type of research uses the method of literature study or literature review with a maximum time span of journal publishing of 5 years from 2015 to 2020. The population in this study is mothers who have toddlers with diarrhea. Results: The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in public healt centers throught indonesian based on the research variabels are nutrional status, immunization, exclusive breastfeeding, personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. It can be concluded that the most dominant factors affecting the incidence of diarrhea in infants are exclusive breastfeeding. The average previous study used a cross sectional study design with bivariate analysis statistical tests through the chi square test with different number of respondents and research locations. Suggestion: For the government, it is expected to increase counseling activities regarding diarrheal disease with the help of doctors or health center cadres, about the importance of clean and healthy living behavior.
Tinjauan Pustaka: Penyakit Kulit Akibat Kerja (Occupational Skin Disease) pada Pekerja Pabrik Sarung Tangan Berbahan Karet: Perspektif Epidemiologi dan Biomolekuler Pasaribu, Sumihar M R
Deli Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Deli Medical And Health Science Journal (JDMHC)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jdmhc.v3i1.2725

Abstract

Penyakit kulit akibat kerja (Occupational Skin Disease, OSD) memang menjadi perhatian serius, terutama di industri yang bergantung pada bahan kimia seperti pabrik sarung tangan karet. Dengan risiko tinggi terhadap dermatitis kontak dari paparan lateks dan bahan kimia aditif, pekerja di sektor ini menghadapi tantangan kesehatan yang nyata. Data dari periode 2015-2025 menunjukkan adanya lonjakan insidensi dermatitis di Asia Tenggara, menyoroti perlunya intervensi lebih lanjut. Mekanisme patogenesis yang terlibat cukup kompleks, mencakup reaksi imunologis dan stres oksidatif. Paparan berulang terhadap bahan kimia tak hanya memengaruhi kesehatan kulit tetapi juga bisa mengganggu keseimbangan biomolekuler tubuh, yang terlihat dari peningkatan ROS dan kerusakan pada sawar kulit. Oleh karena itu, pemantauan biomarker seperti MDA dan IL-6 menjadi krusial untuk deteksi dini. Ini membuka peluang untuk penelitian lebih dalam di daerah tertentu, seperti Sumatera Utara, guna memperkuat pemahaman kita mengenai OSD dan menunjukkan betapa pentingnya kebijakan kesehatan kerja yang berbasis bukti. Semoga hasil penelitian ini bisa membantu mengedukasi dan melindungi pekerja dari risiko yang dapat dihindari.