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All Journal JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia (JPKim) Jurnal Prima Medika Sains REACTOR : Journal of Research On Chemistry And Engineering CHEDS: Journal of Chemistry, Education, and Science Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU JURNAL KIMIA SAINTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN
Saragih, Gimelliya
Politeknik Teknologi Kimia Industri
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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UTILIZATION OF LIGNIN ISOLATION RESULTS FROM OIL PALM FRONDS AS ADHESIVE IN COMPOSITE BOARD PREPARATION Silitonga, Nelson; Kartika; Abdillah; Syarifah; Keliat, Aisyah Br.; Arif, Ali; Purwandari, Vivi; Saragih, Gimelliya
JURNAL KIMIA SAINTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KIMIA SAINTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia - Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/kimia.v8i2.5830

Abstract

The decreasing availability of adhesive raw materials and the emergence of formaldehyde emissions from gluing material products to the environment, require a substitute material in the manufacture. Lignin from oil palm fronds has the potential as an alternative environmentally friendly adhesive in the composite board industry and offers a sustainable agricultural waste management solution because of its abundant availability. This study is a laboratory experiment, the utilization of lignin from oil palm fronds, which will later be applied as a composite wood adhesive. From the results of the study obtained. copolymerization with resorcinol and formaldehyde produces lignin resorcinol formaldehyde (LRF) resin which is tested for adhesive appearance, pH/acidity, specific gravity, and viscosity of LRF adhesive at room temperature and residual evaporation levels at 105 oC. Product characterization includes testing the physical and mechanical properties of composite boards including Fracture Strength (Modulus of Rufture) and Flexural Strength or Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) from the test results of this lignin-based adhesive which meets the specified requirements.
Optimasi dan Sintesis Selulosa Dialdehid Berbasis Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Sitinjak, Elvri Melliaty; Masmur, Indra; Shuwanto, Hardy; Dina, Sari Farah; Hutajulu, Poltak Evencus; Saragih, Gimelliya; Siahaan, Immanuel; Damanik, Fadhila Natania; Doloksaribu, Rahel Argana
Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
Publisher : Talenta Publisher (Universitas Sumatera Utara)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jtk.v14i2.20686

Abstract

Empty Fruit Bunches of Oil Palm (EFB) represent one of the most problematic biomass wastes in Indonesia due to their massive volume, inefficient management, and underutilization of their chemical potential, leading to significant environmental, economic, and technical impacts. The degradation or processing of such large-scale waste generally requires a long period of time. This study focuses on converting the cellulose content in EFB into dialdehyde cellulose (DAC), which can be applied as a wet strength agent. The aim is to reduce EFB waste by isolating cellulose from EFB biomass and subsequently converting it into DAC, which can be utilized as a wet strength additive in paper or tissue products. The oxidation of EFB cellulose into DAC was optimized using sodium periodate (NaIO₄) as the oxidizing agent, with varying reaction times of 3, 6, and 9 hours. The synthesized DAC was qualitatively analyzed using the Fehling’s test and solubility observations, followed by functional group identification via FTIR and morphological characterization using SEM. Among the samples, DAC-6 exhibited the most optimal characteristics, with a degree of oxidation reaching 82.1% and a carbonyl content of 52.8%. FTIR analysis confirmed the presence of carbonyl functional groups in all DAC samples, indicating successful oxidation of hydroxyl groups in cellulose. DAC-6 showed the most prominent carbonyl absorption peak at a wavenumber of 1748 cm⁻¹.
Optimasi dan Sintesis Selulosa Dialdehid Berbasis Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Sitinjak, Elvri Melliaty; Masmur, Indra; Shuwanto, Hardy; Dina, Sari Farah; Hutajulu, Poltak Evencus; Saragih, Gimelliya; Siahaan, Immanuel; Damanik, Fadhila Natania; Doloksaribu, Rahel Argana
Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
Publisher : Talenta Publisher (Universitas Sumatera Utara)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jtk.v14i2.20686

Abstract

Empty Fruit Bunches of Oil Palm (EFB) represent one of the most problematic biomass wastes in Indonesia due to their massive volume, inefficient management, and underutilization of their chemical potential, leading to significant environmental, economic, and technical impacts. The degradation or processing of such large-scale waste generally requires a long period of time. This study focuses on converting the cellulose content in EFB into dialdehyde cellulose (DAC), which can be applied as a wet strength agent. The aim is to reduce EFB waste by isolating cellulose from EFB biomass and subsequently converting it into DAC, which can be utilized as a wet strength additive in paper or tissue products. The oxidation of EFB cellulose into DAC was optimized using sodium periodate (NaIO₄) as the oxidizing agent, with varying reaction times of 3, 6, and 9 hours. The synthesized DAC was qualitatively analyzed using the Fehling’s test and solubility observations, followed by functional group identification via FTIR and morphological characterization using SEM. Among the samples, DAC-6 exhibited the most optimal characteristics, with a degree of oxidation reaching 82.1% and a carbonyl content of 52.8%. FTIR analysis confirmed the presence of carbonyl functional groups in all DAC samples, indicating successful oxidation of hydroxyl groups in cellulose. DAC-6 showed the most prominent carbonyl absorption peak at a wavenumber of 1748 cm⁻¹.
Co-Authors A Zukhruf Akbari Abdillah Abdillah Abdillah Agus Kembaren Agustin Nurya Savitri Ahmad Nasir Pulungan Akbari, Ahmad Zukhruf Akbari, Muhammad Zaim Arif, Ali Ary Anggara Wibowo Benny Rio Fernandez Damanik, Fadhila Natania Dimas Frananta Simatupang Doloksaribu, Rahel Argana Fadhillah, Dinda Rizka Fatiah, Rhaudatul Fernandez, Benny Rio Harmileni Herlinawati Herlinawati Hutajulu, Poltak Evencus Indra Masmur Irfan Syahputra Junifa Layla Sihombing Kartika Keliat, Aisyah Br. M Zaim Akbari Martin Siahaan Mirnandaulia, Meutia Purwandari, Vivi Rahayu Rahayu Riska Amalia Sari Farah Dina Shuwanto, Hardy Siahaan, Immanuel Silitonga, Nelson Sitinjak, Elvri Melliaty Sry Wahyuni Syarifah Tarigan, Nurliana Tengku Rachmi Hidayani, Tengku Rachmi Winny Iftari Yunianto Yunianto