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PERBANDINGAN JUMLAH TES HIV/AIDS IBU HAMIL PADA PEMERIKSAAN K1 DAN K4 Resy Asmalia; Erwin Maulana; Lisa Permatasari
Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 5, No 1: Februari 2020 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika
Publisher : stikes 'aisyiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/jam.v5i1.323

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pelayanan Antenatal care (ANC) adalah pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk ibu selama masa kehamilannya. Standar dalam pelayanan antenatal salah satunya adalah tes laboratorium berupa pemanfaatan pemeriksaan HIV. Tes HIV dilakukan kepada semua ibu hamil saat pemeriksaan antenatal atau menjelang persalinan. Pemeriksaan tes HIV sangat penting bagi ibu hamil dalam mencegah terjadinya HIV/AIDS. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi ibu hamil dalam pemanfaatan pemeriksaan HIV Pada ANC Ibu Hamil yang melakukan tes HIV/AIDS pada pemeriksaan K1 dan pemeriksaan K4. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder berupa data hasil rekam medis pasien pada ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan tes HIV/AIDS pada pemeriksaan K1 dan K4 di Puskesmas Plaju Palembang bulan Oktober 2018. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan cara total sampling. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan ialah 78 orang. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan distribusi frekuensi ibu hamil dalam pemanfaatan pemeriksaan HIV pada ANC ibu hamil sebanyak 75,6% yang tes HIV. Pada usia ibu hamil didapatkan pemeriksaan K1 yang tes HIV yaitu terbanyak pada usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 38,2% serta pada pemeriksaan K4 ibu hamil yang tes HIV yaitu terbanyak pada usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 20,6%. Pada pekerjaan ibu hamil pemeriksaan K1 tes HIV yaitu terbanyak pada ibu bukan pekerja sebanyak 32,3% serta pada pemeriksaan K4 ibu hamil yang tes HIV yaitu terbanyak pada ibu yang bukan pekerja sebanyak 29,4%. Pada paritas ibu hamil pemeriksaan K1 yang tes HIV yaitu terbanyak pada ibu primigravida sebanyak  23,6% serta pemeriksaan K4 ibu hamil yang tes HIV yaitu terbanyak pada ibu multigravida sebanyak 17,6%. Saran: Puskesmas Plaju Palembang meningkatkan  pelayanan ANC (Antenatalcare) bagi ibu hamil berupa konseling serta menyarankan tes HIV pada pemeriksaan laboratorium rutin. Kata kunci : Ibu hamil, Pemeriksaan Antenatal, Tes HIV
Health Education to Promote and Prevent Tinea Cruris at Darul Fadhli Elementary School Palembang City Ahmad Ghiffari; Resy Asmalia; Raden Pamudji; Heni Nurdita
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 3, No 2: February-April 2022
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.2022222

Abstract

Tinea cruris is an infectious disease caused by fungal microorganisms that cause severe itching and secondary infection complaints. Skin disease transmission factors in the groin (tinea cruris) include agent, environmental, and host factors. Tinea cruris disease in elementary school students can reduce academic quality. This activity aims to socialize students in tackling the fungal disease infestation. It will increase knowledge about skin diseases, both in terms of knowledge of parasites/fungus and clean and healthy living behavior towards the incidence of tinea cruris. Community service methods include the delivery of material about personal hygiene, distribution of leaflets, post-test, and pre-test. The activity was carried out on March 8, 2022, and initial measurement of the knowledge and behavior of personal hygiene was carried out, followed by all 55 elementary school students. A questionnaire is an instrument to measure the level of knowledge, behavior, and incidence of tinea cruris. The mean value of the pre-test was higher than the mean score of the post-test. It was concluded that the activity could increase knowledge. It is necessary to collaborate with others, such as health monitoring and collaboration with the community health center.
MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN, PERILAKU, SIKAP DAN KEBIASAAN ORAL HYGIENE TERHADAP GEJALA AWAL KARIES GIGI DI SMK NEGERI 8 PALEMBANG Dientyah Nur Anggina; Ahmad Ghiffari; Budi Utama; Resy Asmalia
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 2 No. 5: Mei 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Masalah kerusakan gigi berupa karies gigi pada siswa yang disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan siswa tentang pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. menjadi hal penting dalam pembangunan kesehatan. Perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan hal yang berperan dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi siswa dari karies. Dari 34 responden, usia yang paling banyak adalah usia 16 tahun yaitu sebanyak 17 orang (50,0%); jenis kelamin yang paling banyak adalah laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 22 orang (64,7%). Siswa-siswi SMK Negeri 8 Palembang sudah menerapkan sikap dan kebiasaan yang sesuai dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Tingkat sikap dan kebiasaan siswa-siswi dalam menjaga oral hygiene cukup tinggi. Diharapkan kepada siswa SMK N 8 Palembang untuk meningkatkan oral hygiene agar terhindar dari gejala awal karies gigi.
The Relationship Between the Level of Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Pregnant Women on Compliance with Iron Tablet (Ferrous Sulfate) Consumption and the Incidence of Anemia During Pregnancy Fadillah; Athalia Rizqi; Amalia Resy
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Vol 7, No 3, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v7i3.263

Abstract

Anemia is a direct or indirect cause of maternal mortality. Anemia is associated with maternal morbidity rates. The government’s effort to address anemia is to provide iron supplements (Ferrous Sulfate). The success of iron supplement administration depends on whether or not pregnant women take iron tablets. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of pregnant women on compliance with iron tablet (Ferrous Sulfate) consumption and the incidence of anemia during pregnancy. This observational analytic study used a cross-sectional design with primary data from pregnant women at Puskesmas Pembina Palembang. 100 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected through consecutive sampling techniques. Statistical analysis results showed that 80% of respondents were not anemic while 20% were anemic. The respondents with a high level of knowledge mostly had positive attitudes (81%), positive behavior (94%), and compliance with iron tablet consumption during pregnancy (83%). The Chi-Square test and Fisher's Exact test showed a significant relationship between knowledge level (p-value = 0.000, OR = 11.746), attitude (p-value = 0.000, OR = 34.167), behavior (p-value = 0.001, OR = 7.309), and compliance with iron tablet consumption (p-value = 0.040, OR = 3.769) and the incidence of anemia during pregnancy. This study concludes that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of pregnant women on compliance with iron tablet (Ferrous Sulfate) consumption and the incidence of anemia during pregnancy.
Dismenorea pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dalam Kaitannya dengan Pengetahuan dan Stres Asmalia, Resy; Anggina, Dientyah Nur; Badri, Putri Rizki Amalia; Ghifari, Muhammad Zulisandi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Januari-Maret 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16114

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is pain that occurs during menstruation, which is mostly suffered by young women. Dysmenorrhea is caused by many factors, including knowledge and stress. Medical students have higher stress due to academic demands that exceed students' abilities, which tends to affect dysmenorrhea. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and stress with dysmenorrhea pain in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang. The design of this study was cross-sectional, involving 86 female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang, who were selected using the total sampling technique. Data were collected by filling out questionnaires, namely a questionnaire on knowledge about dysmenorrhea, a questionnaire on the level of dysmenorrhea and a DASS questionnaire for stress levels. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the most knowledge was good (98.8%), the most stress level was severe (67.4%) and the most pain was severe dysmenorrhea (53.5%). The p-value for knowledge was 0.465 (not correlated with dysmenorrhea pain) and for stress was 0.170 (not correlated with dysmenorrhea pain). Furthermore, it was concluded that dysmenorrhea pain in female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang was not related to knowledge and stress.Keywords: dysmenorrhea; medical students; knowledge; stress ABSTRAK Dismenorea merupakan nyeri yang terjadi saat menstruasi, yang mayoritas diderita oleh wanita muda. Dismenorea disebabkan banyak faktor, di antaranya adalah pengetahuan dan stress. Mahasiswa kedokteran memiliki stres lebih tinggi karena tuntutan akademik yang melebihi kemampuan mahasiswa, sehingga cenderung mempengaruhi dismenorea. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan stres dengan nyeri dismenorea pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional, yang melibatkan 86 mahasiswa putri Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, yang diseleksi menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner yaitu kuesioner pengetahuan mengenai dismenorea, kuesioner tingkat dismenorea dan kuesioner DASS untuk tingkat stres. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan terbanyak adalah baik (98,8%), tingkat stres terbanyak adalah berat (67,4%) dan nyeri terbanyak adalah dismenorea berat (53,5%). Nilai p untuk pengetahuan adalah 0,465 (tidak berkorelasi dengan nyeri dismenorea) dan untuk stres adalah 0,170 (tidak berkorelasi dengan nyeri dismenorea). Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa nyeri dismenorea pada mahasiswa putri Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang tidak berhubungan dengan pengetahuan dan stres.Kata kunci: dismenorea; mahasiswa kedokteran; pengetahuan; stres
Association between family assessment tools and depression in adolescents: a cross-sectional Putri Rizki Amalia Badri; Resy Asmalia; Dientyah Nur Anggina; Ardi Artanto; Erwin Maulana; Ahmad Ghifari; Puput Nafdyla Murti
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Vol 42 No 03 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v42i03.26249

Abstract

Purpose: Adolescents are very vulnerable to depression because adolescence is a period of psychological development. Research on family function in adolescents experiencing depression is still limited. This study aims to determine the association of family assessment tools with depression in adolescents. Methods: This study was an observational, cross-sectional analysis conducted from October to December 2024. The population of this study was all high school students at SMAN 4 Palembang, and the sample was all 3rd-grade students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 177 respondents were included. The independent variable studied was the family assessment tools, and the dependent variable was depression. The Family function examination is assessed using the APGAR score, which consists of adaptation, partnership, growth, affection, and resolve. In contrast, the SCREEM consists of social, cultural, religious, economic, educational, and medical. Adolescent mental health was measured using the Children's Depression Inventory Questionnaire. The data were then analyzed using the chi-square test, and the Fisher test if the chi-square test did not meet its assumptions. Results: There were significant relationships between APGAR score (p-value=0.000), social (p-value=0.001), culture (p-value=0.003), religion (p-value=0.000), and education (p-value=0.003) and adolescent depression. There is no relationship between the economy (p-value 0.387) and access to health (p-value=0.797) in depression in adolescents. Conclusion: APGAR scores can be integrated into family folders within health services to facilitate practitioners' involvement of families in depression management. Families are expected to play a greater role, especially in the social, cultural, religious, and educational spheres.
Edukasi interaktif pencegahan stunting dan kesehatan gigi anak prasekolah melalui pemberian PMT Moris Cookies berbahan daun kelor Dientyah Nur Anggina; Resy Asmalia; Tarishah Jannah Fatihah; Daniswara Lucretia; Naura Hisanah Ganeshty; Nur Hartini; Rafifah Shabirah; Erlangga Yoga Pratama; Meita Liani Putry; M. Kevin Astradarmawan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V6I3.204

Abstract

Stunting is a long-term nutritional issue that impacts children’s physical and cognitive development. Efforts to prevent stunting need to be initiated early through nutritional education and improvement of health behaviors, including oral hygiene. Nutritional problem and dental health are interrelated because dental and oral disorders such as caries can reduce children’s appetite and nutritional intake, thereby worsening the risk of stunting. This activity aimed to increase the nutritional knowledge and understanding the oral hygiene of preschoolers and parents through interactive education and supplementary feeding (PMT) of Moris Cookies made from Moringa Leaves as a source of nutrients. This activity was conducted at PAUD Mutiara Hati, Jejawi Village, involving 20 children and parents. The education was delivered through stunting counceling, the practice of brushing teeth using Tooth Doll and the distribution of PMT Moris Cookies. The result of this activity showed that 66.6% of respondents understood the educationional materials provided, and the children showed enthusiasm for the consumption of Moris Cookies and the practice of brushing their teeth. This activity contributed to improving nutrition and oral hygiene knowledge and it is expected to be the first step in supporting stunting prevention efforts at the preschoolers level.
Penyuluhan tatap muka dan pemeriksaan PCR feses dalam meningkatkan pemahaman tentang koinfeksi kecacingan pada penderita HIV-AIDS kota Palembang Ahmad Ghiffari; Chairil Anwar; Thia Prameswarie; Resy Asmalia; Ratika Febriani; Nadhea Yolanda; Faradila Faradila; Nurul Qamariah; Dalila Dalila; Sanely Risti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V7I1.211

Abstract

The co-infection of HIV with helminthiasis might accelerate the progression of HIV to AIDS, making a thorough comprehension of this condition essential for patients. This counseling session was conducted in the Ilir Timur 2 District (Dobu Coffee) with 30 HIV patients, employing a face-to-face methodology that included presentations by speakers and laboratory analyses of fecal materials. The comprehension was evaluated using a pre-test and post-test involving 34 participants, yielding an average pre-test score of 51.42 (standard deviation: 16.75) and a post-test score of 71.39 (standard deviation: 16.96), demonstrating a significant improvement. A PCR study indicated that 24 patients were positive for helminth infections. The results suggested a beneficial effect on participants' knowledge, but with score discrepancies. The detection of helminth infections in patients demands further investigation, including investigations on the correlation between helminth infections and the immune function of HIV patients. Additionally, routine examinations must be conducted as an integral part of patient health surveillance to guarantee beneficial early detection.
Kampanye Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun dan Pencegahan Kecacingan: Intervensi Kesehatan untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Palembang Ahmad Ghiffari; Risdiansyah Risdianyah; Adhi Permana; Ardi Artanto; Budi Utama; Resy Asmalia; Putri Rizki Amaliah Badri; Muhammad Ihsan
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 3 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i3.24598

Abstract

ABSTRAKKegiatan penyuluhan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 188 Palembang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam melakukan praktik CTPS yang benar. Menggunakan metode edukatif berupa penyuluhan melalui media visual dan demonstrasi, serta pendampingan langsung kepada siswa, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi penyebaran penyakit infeksi melalui kebiasaan mencuci tangan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan siswa secara signifikan, dengan rata-rata nilai post-test meningkat sebesar 0,47 poin dari nilai pre-test. Kegiatan ini telah berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kesehatan di tingkat sekolah dasar dan menjadi model bagi kegiatan serupa di wilayah lain. Penting bagi guru dan pihak sekolah untuk mengintegrasikan kebiasaan CTPS dalam rutinitas harian, seperti sebelum makan. Kata Kunci: Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS), Kecacingan, Penyuluhan, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS).  ABSTRACT The handwashing with soap (HWWS) educational intervention was implemented at SD Negeri 188 Palembang to enhance elementary school students’ knowledge and practical skills in proper hand hygiene. The program applied structured health education methods, including audio-visual presentations, live demonstrations, and guided practice. This intervention aimed to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases associated with poor hand hygiene behavior. Evaluation using pre-test and post-test assessments showed a measurable improvement in students’ knowledge, with a mean post-test score increase of 0.47 points compared to the pre-test. These findings indicate that structured HWWS education effectively improves hand hygiene awareness among elementary school students and supports school-based health promotion programs as a sustainable community health intervention model. It is essential for teachers and school authorities to integrate handwashing hygiene habits into daily routines, such as before meals. Keywords: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, Handwashing Hygiene, Health Education, Helminthiasis.