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SEM-PLS Analysis of Campus Climate and Self-Efficacy Influences on Undergraduates’ Psychological Well-Being Karina, Karina; Permana, Johar; Dikdik, Asep
Edukasi Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/g0q52v62

Abstract

This study examined the influence of campus climate and self-efficacy on the psychological well-being of undergraduate students in Educational Administration at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. A quantitative approach was employed using SEM-PLS analysis on 50 students selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires measuring Campus Climate, Self-Efficacy, and Psychological Wellbeing. The analysis included measurement model evaluation through convergent and discriminant validity testing, followed by structural model assessment using SmartPLS 3 software with 5,000 bootstrapping resamples. The convergent validity test results showed that all indicators had outer loading values above 0.5 and met the criteria for discriminant validity based on the Fornell-Larcker method, cross-loading, and the Heterotrait-Monotrait ratio (HTMT < 0.90). The three constructs of Campus Climate (CC), Self-Efficacy (SE), and Psychological Well-Being (PWB) also meet the reliability criteria, with Composite Reliability and Cronbach's Alpha values above 0.70. Major findings revealed that Campus Climate contributed 47.2% to explaining variance in Psychological Well-Being, while Self-Efficacy contributed 25.2%. Hypothesis testing showed a significant relationship between CC to PWB (β = 0.442, p = 0.000), CC to SE (β = 0.502, p value = 0.000), and SE to PWB (β = 0.349, p value = 0.035). These results confirmed that both campus climate and self-efficacy significantly influence students' psychological well-being, with campus climate serving as the stronger predictor. The findings emphasized the critical importance of creating supportive, fair, and inclusive campus environments alongside fostering strong self-efficacy beliefs as fundamental foundations for comprehensively enhancing students' psychological well-being.
Enhancing Teacher Competence: A Training Needs Analysis Nur Fariha, Arini; Rahyasih, Yayah; Suharto, Nugraha; Dikdik, Asep
Edukasi Vol 12 No 01 (2025): Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/j9hn8n27

Abstract

This study analyzes teacher training needs for developing pedagogical competencies at MTs Inovatif Daarul Ihsan through a quantitative method with a descriptive-exploratory approach. Data collected through the Training Needs Survey and analyzed using SPSS revealed that most teachers at the institution are classified as Level 2 (Decent) or Level 3 (Competent), with an average score of 34.31, below the established standard of 39. This finding indicates persistent professional inequality, particularly in pedagogical aspects, including lesson planning, subject matter expertise, teaching methods, and understanding of student characteristics. The predominantly young teaching staff further influences this competency gap. To address these needs, systematically designed training programs are required to cover pedagogical knowledge, innovative teaching models, and methodologies. The study recommends implementing comprehensive teacher pedagogical competency-based training focusing on three essential components: content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and pedagogical content knowledge. These competencies will enable teachers to not only master teaching methods but also apply them effectively to enhance student engagement and interaction in learning. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and training institutions seeking to design more effective professional development programs to improve educational quality at MTs Inovatif Daarul Ihsan.
Edification-Based Leadership Development: Integrating Behavioral and Managerial Design Change Future-Ready Elementary Schools Principals in Urban and Rural Settings Suryana, Asep; Sururi, Sururi; Suryadi, Suryadi; Suharto, Nugraha; Dikdik, Asep; Barlian, Iqbal Nugraha; Nurjannah, Siti
Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE) Vol 7 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jee.v7i2.2408

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study investigates how elementary school principals in urban and rural settings develop future-ready leadership through integrating behavioral and managerial design change dimensions within an edification-based framework to address digital transformation challenges in Indonesian elementary education. Methodology: A mixed exploratory qualitative design with component analysis was employed, using structured observations and interviews with contrasting questions. Ten elementary school principals from Bandung City and West Bandung Regency were selected via purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using ATLAS.ti software through systematic thematic coding of non-numerical textual data. Main Findings: Urban schools in Bandung City demonstrated higher digital adaptability, innovative supervision, and active professional development supported by adequate infrastructure and collaborative culture. Rural schools in West Bandung Regency exhibited conventional leadership patterns constrained by limited technology access. Two integrated leadership stages emerged: Behavior Design Change (digital leadership, open-mindedness, efficacy, foresight) and Managerial Design Change (network, digital organization, transition management, digital transformation, innovation strategy). Novelty/Originality of this study: This study introduces an edification-based leadership development framework integrating behavioral and managerial design change dimensions specifically for elementary school principals. It advances existing knowledge by providing empirical evidence of urban–rural digital leadership disparities in Indonesia and offering a contextualized, culturally-responsive model for developing future-ready school leaders.
Realistic Mathematics Education and Learning Interest as Simultaneous Predictors of Mathematics Achievement: Evidence from a Teacher-Perspective SEM-PLS Study Kania, Fitri; Dikdik, Asep
Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE) Vol 7 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jee.v7i2.2417

Abstract

Purpose of the study: Despite widespread recognition of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) and student learning interest as critical factors in mathematics learning, their simultaneous contribution to performance, as perceived by classroom teachers, remains insufficiently examined. This study investigates the concurrent relationships between RME implementation quality and student learning interest with teacher-rated mathematics learning performance in elementary schools. Methodology: A quantitative cross-sectional survey involved n = 55 purposively selected elementary school mathematics teachers. Using validated questionnaires with 5-point Likert scales, teachers rated RME practices, student interest, and mathematics performance across nine competency dimensions based on year-long classroom observations. Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with bootstrapping (5,000 resamples) was employed. The measurement model demonstrated robust psychometric properties (AVE > 0.70, CR > 0.93, HTMT < 0.90). Main Findings: RME implementation significantly predicted teacher-rated performance (β = 0.468, p < 0.001, f² = 0.312, medium-to-large effect), as did student learning interest (β = 0.382, p < 0.001, f² = 0.198, medium effect). Both predictors jointly explained 58.4% of performance variance (R² = 0.584, Q² = 0.398), indicating substantial explanatory and predictive capacity. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study uniquely integrates pedagogical and psychological predictors within a single SEM-PLS framework from the practitioner perspective, addressing a methodological gap in Indonesian elementary mathematics research that has predominantly relied on separate, small-scale analyses. Findings carry direct implications for teacher professional development and curriculum design, particularly in advancing RME adoption and interest-fostering strategies within Indonesia’s Merdeka Curriculum context.