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BUDIDAYA TANAMAN PENCEGAH PENYAKIT MENULAR MELEWATI TRANSFUSI DARAH rahmatullah, widia; Sari, Ana Dewi Lukita; Handayani, Reska
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Mei Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v7i1.3102

Abstract

Donor darah merupakan suatu proses pengambilan sebagian darah dari seseorang secara sukarela untuk disimpan di bank darah dan kemudian dapat digunakan untuk transfusi darah bagi pasien yang membutuhkan. Transfusi darah menjadi komponen penting dalam pengolahan pasien dengan luka kecelakaan, kondisi medis lainnya seperti komplikasi kehamilan, anemia, thalasemia, trombositopenia, gagal ginjal akut dan penyakit kelainan darah lainnya. Sebelum seseorang melakukan donor darah, perlu dilakukan seleksi donor sebagai proses awal dilakukan pengambilan darah untuk memastikan keamanan pendonor dan resipien. Calon pendonor juga wajib melakukan pemeriksaan Infeksi Menular Lewat Transfusi Darah (IMLTD) supaya darah yang akan ditransfusikan kepada resipien aman dalam arti tidak mengandung virus, bakteri atau protozoa. Obat alami merupakan metode yang efektif untuk mengatasi masalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dan bakteri (Ibrahim, 2021).Tanaman memiliki metabolit sekunder yang dapat digunakan sebagai antibiotik, antivirus dan antioksidan. Tanaman merupakan sumber mengobatan yang paling baik karena banyaknya senyawa kimia yang terkandung didalamnya. metabolit sekunder merupakan senyawa alami yang dihasilkan oleh tanaman sebagai adaptasi terhadap lingkungan sekitar, melindungi dari predator sehingga diproduksi untuk melangsungkan kehidupan tanaman. Metabolit sekunder umumnya tidak penting untuk pertumbuhan, perkembangan atau reproduksi tanaman namun dapat dimanfaatkan dalam bidang kesehatan terutama bidang farmasi termasuk mencegah penyakit menular melewati transfusi darah (Andrianto, 2011). 
MAPPING OF TUBERCULOSIS DISEASE WITH GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN KAPANEWON BANGUNTAPAN, SEWON, AND KASIHAN AREAS Sari, Ana Dewi Lukita; Arifin, Zainal; Rahmatullah, Widia; Handayani, Reska
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v8i1.3122

Abstract

Banguntapan, Kasihan and Sewon Sub-districts have experienced an increase or high cases of tuberculosis in the last 3 years because one of the factors is population density, because the 3 sub-districts are urban areas or directly border the city. The Health Office also has a program to reduce the transmission of tuberculosis in Bantul Regency, by providing assistance, socialization and tracking related to tuberculosis together with the local health center. The purpose of this study was to find out information about the process of collecting health data on tuberculosis cases, making graphs of tuberculosis cases based on gender and age, analyzing supporting factors for tuberculosis based on environmental factors (rainfall). This type of research is qualitative descriptive research with a case study research design. The subjects of this study were officers of the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (P2PM) or those responsible for tuberculosis disease at the Bantul Regency Health Office and programmers holding tuberculosis disease reporting at the Banguntapan, Kasihan and Sewon Health Centers. The object of this study was data on the 3 largest tuberculosis cases in Bantul Regency. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observations and documentation studies. The process of collecting health data on tuberculosis cases at the Bantul District Health Office and Community Health Centers in each sub-district has been carried out computerized and online using the SITB application. The distribution of tuberculosis cases based on sub-district areas is high in the Banguntapan Sub-district area, there are 60 cases with the highest cases in Banguntapan Village as many as 20 cases (33.3%), in the Sewon Sub-district area there are 45 cases with the highest cases in Panggungharjo Village as many as 17 cases (37.7%), in the Kasihan Sub-district area there are 36 cases with the highest cases in Ngestiharjo Village as many as 12 cases (36.1%). Environmental factors that influence the spread of tuberculosis in Bantul Regency areas, especially in Banguntapan, Sewon, and Kasihan Sub-districts, are rainfall.
PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HB METER DAN HEMATOLOGY ANALYZER Rahmatullah, Widia; Abdullah, Sulistiawati; Mardiyaningsih, Ana
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Al-Asalmiya Nurshing: jurnal ilmu keperawatan (journal of nurshing sciences)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/keperawatan.v12i1.2336

Abstract

Examination of hemoglobin levels before blood donation is an important check to certify that potential donors can donate blood. Hemoglobin levels can be measured using the hematology analyzer method where this method checks more quickly and the results issued usually have gone through quality control carried out by an in-house laboratory, it's just that this method has limitations including treatment, room temperature, must be controlled periodically. Checking hemoglobin levels can also be measured using the Hb meter method. Checking hemoglobin levels can also be done using Hb meters which are widely used by health services, such as clinical laboratories, health centers and hospitals. The advantages of the Hb meter include the results obtained faster and cheaper. This study aims to determine differences in the results of examination of hemoglobin levels using the Hb meter method with a hematology analyzer. The research method used is True Experiment with the type of research The Posttest Only Design. The sample in this study were 16 prospective blood donors at PMI Yogyakarta City. Respondents who had been given an explanation and signed an informed consent were then taken a sample of their venous blood and examined the hemoglobin level using the Hb meter and hematology analyzer methods. results are recorded and then data processing is carried out using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that there was no significant difference between the results of examining hemoglobin levels using the Hb meter method and the Hematology Analyzer (p = 0.321 : p > 0.05). The average value of hemoglobin levels in the Hb meter method is 14.631 g/dl while the average value of hemoglobin levels in the Hematology Analyzer method is 14.294 g/dl.
PERBEDAAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT PADA DARAH EDTA SEGAR DAN DARAH EDTA YANG DITUNDA SELAMA 2 JAM Rosyidah, Rudina Azimata; Ningrum, Aulia Tata; Rahmatullah, Widia
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Al-Asalmiya Nursing Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Sciences)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/keperawatan.v13i1.2619

Abstract

Darah merupakan cairan yang mengandung plasma dan sel darah. Sel darah meliputi sel eritrosit, sel leukosit, dan trombosit. Sel leukosit merupakan sistem pertahanan tubuh yang berperan untuk melindungi tubuh dari infeksi dan penyakit. Menghitung sel leukosit secara manual dapat menggunakan alat hemocytometer dan bilik hitung Improved Neubauer, terutama pada laboratorium yang belum mempunyai alat Automatic Hematology Analyzer. Pemeriksaan jumlah leukosit menggunakan antikoagulan EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetate). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan jumlah leukosit pada sampel darah EDTA segar dan sampel darah EDTA yang ditunda selama 2 jam dengan metode manual Improved Neubauer. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pre Eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pre and Post Test Design. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 16 sampel darah EDTA segar dan 16 sampel darah EDTA yang ditunda selama 2 jam dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Paired T- Test dengan uji normalitas data menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji Paired T-Test didapatkan nilai T hitung (p value) 0.015 dengan T tabel 2.744, menunjukkan bahwa T hitung < 0.05 dimana Ha diterima yaitu ada perbedaan antara jumlah leukosit sampel darah EDTA segar dan sampel darah EDTA yang ditunda selama 2 jam menggunakan metode manual Improved Neubauer. Rata-rata pemeriksaan jumlah leukosit pada sampel darah EDTA segar adalah 6.731 sel/mm3 (SD 978,413). Rata-rata pemeriksaan jumlah leukosit pada sampel darah EDTA yang ditunda selama 2 jam sejumlah 5.850 sel/mm3 (SD 768,115).
Islam, Makanan, dan Kesehatan Sulaiman, Fadia; Burhan, Amelia Handayani; Rahmatullah, Widia
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Al-Asalmiya Nursing Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Sciences)
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/keperawatan.v13i1.2628

Abstract

Islam adalah agama rahmatan lilallamin yang mengatur seluruh aspek kehidupan, seperti pada makan minum dan aktivitas lainnya yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan manusia. Sayangnya, dikotomi antara islam, makanan, dan kesehatan sering kali muncul, bahkan dikalangan umat islam itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari islam, makanan, dan kesehatan secara terintegrasi berdasarkan pendekatan literatur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur terhadap 25 artikel yang berhubungan dengan islam, makanan, dan kesehatan. Artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Alat bantu yang digunakan untuk mencari artikel ini adalah Publish or Perish. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Islam, makanan, dan kesehatan adalah hal yang tidak dapat terpisahkan satu dengan yang lainnya. Islam mengatur dengan jelas halal dan haram suatu makanan dan minuman, serta adab makan dan minum. Pelabelan halal dan Islamic branding berpengaruh pada minat beli makanan dan minuman baik lokal maupun impor. Makanan halal akan membuat tubuh menjadi sehat. Dalam islam kesehatan menjadi salah satu hal yang Allah sukai. Allah menyukai hambanya yang sehat dan kuat. Shalat, puasa, tidur siang, membaca Al-Quran, dan berolahraga adalah beberapa bentuk ajaran islam yang berguna bagi kesehatan jasmani dan rohani/ mental
PERBEDAAN ANTIKOAGULAN EDTA DAN HEPARIN TERHADAP NILAI HEMATOKRIT rahmatullah, widia; B. Labito, Rahmin; Aini, Resmi; Azimata R, Rudina; Handayani, Reska
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v6i1.1870

Abstract

Hematocrit examination is one of the examinations to determine the volume of erythrocytes contained in the blood. Determination of the hematocrit value can be done by the microhematocrit method, using a sample of venous blood mixed with an anticoagulant. Anticoagulant Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetate (EDTA) can bind calcium ions (Ca) so that clotting does not occur but the use of inappropriate concentrations and volumes of EDTA anticoagulants can cause low hemoglobin levels as well as hematocrit values. Heparin anticoagulants can inhibit the conversion of prothrombin into thrombin, but if used incorrectly it causes cells to agglomerate resulting in invalid calculations. This study aims to determine the average and differences in hematocrit values using EDTA and heparin anticoagulants. This type of research is descriptive analytic which is a research method that functions to describe an object under study. The research analysis used univariate analysis to obtain the average hematocrit value and bivariate analysis used the Independent T-test to determine differences in the results of the hematocrit values using EDTA anticoagulants and heparin anticoagulants. The results of the examination of the hematocrit value of the average EDTA anticoagulant were 38.49% while the average Heparin anticoagulant hematocrit value was 40.05%. Difference in the average value of hematocrit is 1.56%. The results of the Independent T-test statistic where the p value > 0.05 is sig 0.205, which means that the Ho hypothesis is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the hematocrit values using EDTA and heparin anticoagulants.
PROMOSI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN ANTIHEPATITIS DALAM UPAYA MENCEGAH PENYAKIT MENULAR MELEWATI TRANSFUSI DARAH rahmatullah, widia
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 4, No 2 (2022): November Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v4i2.1568

Abstract

Hepatitis merupakan penyakit yang dapat ditularkan lewat transfusi darah. Meningkatnya kasus penyakit menular melewati darah semakin mengkhawatirkan, meskipun terjadi kemajuan pesat dalam bidang medis. Obat alami merupakan metode yang efektif untuk mengatasi masalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dan bakteri. Penggunan obat obatan kimia selain mahal juga dapat berefek jangka panjang bagi kesehatan. Penggunaan tanaman herbal selain murah juga dapat meminimalisir dampak negatif jika menggunakan produk kimia. Saat ini kita mengenal berbagai bahan yang dinyatakan dapat mencegah dan mengobati penyakit hepatitis. Bahan-bahan herbal yang digunakan sebagai antihepatitis antara lain meniran (Phyllanthus niruri Linn), temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.), mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) dan pegagan (Centella asiatica L. ).
Basic Life Support (Bhd) Training To Increase The Life Expectancy Of Sudden Cardiac Arrest Victims And Training On The Role Of Erythrocytes In The Respiratory System rahmatullah, widia; Sari, Ana Dewi Lukita; Handyani, Reska
Jurnal Abdimas Saintika Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Mei Jurnal Abdimas Saintika
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jas.v6i1.2531

Abstract

In the United States, around 436.852 adults in 2020 experienced cardiac arrest outside the hospital. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) given immediately to someone with cardiac arrest can increase the chances of life expectancy. Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in the world. In Indonesia, there is a shift in diseases from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases, including heart and blood vessel diseases. According to Riskesdas in 2018, the incidence of heart disease is increasing in Indonesia from year to year, with 15 out of 1000 people or around 2.784.064 individuals in Indonesia suffering from heart disease. Sudden heart attacks can occur anywhere and at any time, can even occur at a young age, and can cause cardiac arrest. The pattern of handling cardiac arrest events in the family shows that the patient's family does not understand the emergency handling of cardiac arrest, where the BHD does not only call the hospital or be taken to the hospital, adjust the position, use ointment and loosen clothes. The target outcome is that students are able to apply the results of BHD training to be applied directly in the community if they find a victim who is unconscious, does not respond to pain stimuli, stops breathing and has no pulse in the carotid artery due to sudden cardiac arrest. Community service plans by providing BHD training to students at Binatama Monjali Vocational School, Sleman Yogyakarta. The training method uses phantom dolls and ambubags for BHD simulation, where students can carry out BHD training independently after receiving training on the correct BHD steps from the instructor.
Washed Erythrocyte (WE) Bag Bacteria Brevundimonas vesicularis Identification at the Blood Donor Unit PMI DKI Jakarta Widia Rahmatullah; Rina Oktaviyanti; Resmi Aini; Rudina Azimata R.; Reska Handayani
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.693-698

Abstract

A Packed Red Cell (PRC) component known as a washed erythrocyte (WE) has undergone two to three washings with sterile physiological saline to get rid of 99% of the plasma protein, antibodies, and some leukocytes. The goal of this study was to use Bact/alert media to detect the presence or absence of bacteria (anaerobes or aerobes) in WE blood components because there is a chance that germs from the environment could contaminate WE processing because it is still an open system and the manufacturing is still exposed to the elements. Blood samples come from WE blood products that have undergone quality checks for bacterial contamination in a lab dedicated to product quality. Checking for bacterial contamination in the blood involves utilizing the Bact / Alert tool to examine bacterial contamination. Blood product aerobic (BPA) and blood product anaerobic (BPN) media are used in the culture of blood product sample on Bact/alert. Aside from 1 (2.44%) component sample of WE blood that was identified as bacteria in BPA media, the results of the 41 samples examined in 2020 showed that there was aerobic bacterial contamination in BPA media but no anaerobic bacterial contamination in BPN media. This was confirmed by the examination of samples on BPN media, which yielded negative results in 41 samples (100%) and positive results from none of the 41 samples. The results of identification at the Microbiology Laboratory at the University of Indonesia showed that the aerobic bacteria that contaminated washed erythrocyte (WE) blood products on BPA microbiology media were Brevundimonas vesicularis.
IDENTIFICATION OF BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION ON MEDICAL SCISSORS BY BACTERIAL CULTURE METHOD IN THE AFTAP LABORATORY OF BHAKTI SETYA INDONESIA HEALTH COLTECH widia rahmatullah; Danar Hermawan; Rudina Azimata R
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 8, No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v8i2.3339

Abstract

The room and equipment used for blood component processing must comply with the quality management system with one of the objectives to eliminate the risk of bacterial contamination in the blood supply unit. Medical scissors in the blood tapping process act as medical tools used to cut the blood bag tube after the blood volume obtained has been fulfilled. This study aims to determine and identify the presence of bacterial contamination in medical scissors in the blood tapping room (AFTAP) Poltekkes Bhakti Setya Indonesia Yogyakarta. This research method is True Experiment with The Posttest Only Design research design, namely the results of observations provide descriptive information. The samples taken were five medical scissors in the Aftap room Poltekkes Bhakti Setya Indonesia. The sampling method used is Quota sampling. The results of the study on the identification of bacterial contamination in medical scissors in the Blood Tapping Laboratory (AFTAP) Poltekkes Bhakti Setya Indonesia Yogyakarta found bacterial growth with details of 20 samples containing Gram Positive bacilli and cocci. The most commonly found bacteria are Gram Positive bacteria with a rod shape (Bacillus).