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Journal : Journal of Midwifery

Sirenomelia: A Case Report Joserizal Serudji
Journal of Midwifery Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Published on June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.7.1.45-50.2022

Abstract

Sirenomelia is an extremely rare anomaly, an incidence of 1 to 4.2 in 100,000 births, in which a newborn born with legs joined together featuring amermaid-like appearance (head and trunk like humans and tail like fish), and in most cases die shortly after birth. Gastrointestinal and urogenital anomalies and single umbilical artery are clinical outcome of this syndrome. There are two important hypotheses for pathogenesis of mermaidsyndrome: vitelline artery steal hypothesis and defective blastogenesis hypothesisThe cause of the sirenomelia is unknown, but there are some possible factors such as age younger than 20 years and older than 40 years in mother and exposure of fetus to teratogenics. Here, we introduced 39 year old mother’s first neonate with  Sirenomelia syndrome. The mother had gestational diabetes mellitus and neonate was born with single lower limb, ambiguous genitalia, and thumb anomalies, and 4 days after birth, the neonate               dieddue to multiple anomalies and imperforated anus.
Pathophysiology of Preeclamsia Hudila Rifa Karmia; Joserizal Serudji
Journal of Midwifery Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Published on June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.7.1.94-102.2022

Abstract

The uncertainty of the etiology and underlying mechanisms of the pathophysiology of this disease makes causal structuring and primary prevention of preeclampsia impossible, making it difficult to control morbidity and mortality, both maternal and perinatal. From the many theories on preeclampsia, the disease can be classified into Placental preeclampsia, maternal preeclampsia, and Vascular Disorders of Pregnancy (VDP). Increased inflammatory response to placental factors, excessive inflammatory response to placental factors, and primary vascular disorders are the basis of distinction and also the basis of pathophysiology among the three forms of preeclampsia.
Rubella Infection In Pregnancy Joserizal Serudji
Journal of Midwifery Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Published on June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.7.1.16-23.2022

Abstract

Rubella is a systemic viral disease that is mild, non-specific, rarely diagnosed, and easily transmitted. Rubella virus easily crosses the placenta, so infection in pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, has the risk of transmitting to the fetus and potentially causing abortion, fetal death, and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). CRS includes auditory, sensorineural, cardiac, and ocular abnormalities, and is an irreversible congenital disorder. Rubella can be prevented by the administration of antirubella vaccination.Serology tests are still the most reliable diagnostic test today, although these immune reactions appear later than the appearance of the rash. Analysis of serology test results can provide information on whether you are in acute infection, infected, and are still active, or chronic infection and are currently active or inactive.Management of rubella infection in pregnancy is symptomatic, nothing can be done for CRS in pregnancy. Postpartum CRS management is multidisciplinary and supportive
Body Stalk Anomaly: Antenatal Sonographic Diagnosis Yusrawati yusrawati; Reyhan Julio Azwan; Bobby Indra Utama; Hudilla Rifa Karmia; Muhammad Iqbal; Joserizal serudji
Journal of Midwifery Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Published on June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.7.1.103-108.2022

Abstract

The abstract should summarize the content of the paper. Try to keep the abstract below 200 words. Do not make references nor display equations in the abstract. The journal will be printed from the same-sized copy prepared by you. Your manuscript should be printed on A4 paper (21.0 cm x 29.7 cm). It is imperative that the margins and style described below be adhered to carefully. This will enable us to keep uniformity in the final printed copies of the Journal. Please keep in mind that the manuscript you prepare will be photographed and printed as it is received. Readability of copy is of paramount importance.
Fetus Cardiovasculler Yusrawati yusrawati; Muhammad Iqbal; Reyhan Julio azwan; Bobby Indra Utama; Joserizal Serudji; Hudila rifa karmia
Journal of Midwifery Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Published on June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.7.1.24-34.2022

Abstract

Formation of the human heart involves complex biological signals, interactions, specification of myocardial progenitorcells, and heart tube looping. To facilitate survival in the hy poxemic intrauterine environment, the fetus possessesstructural, physiological, and functional cardiovascular adaptations that are fundamentally different from the neonate. The  fetal  circulation is considered to anatomical and biochemical changes in the cardiovascular system. This review article describes key cardiac progenitors involved in embryonic heart development; the cellular, physiological, and anatomical changes during the transition from fetal to neonatal circulation.
Anticonvulsant for preeclampsia: Magnesium sulfate or Diazepam ? Joserizal Serudji
Journal of Midwifery Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Published on Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.7.2.51-58.2022

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a multisystem disorder which is still the leading cause of maternal death today. The occurrence of seizures in preeclampsia (eclampsia) increases the risk of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Therefore, seizure in preeclampsia should be prevented and should be managed accurateely.The standard therapy for managing severe preeclampsia/eclampsia is the use of an anticonvulsant that is aimed to prevent/stop seizures, prevent the recurrence of attacks, to minimize and to manage their complications, and optimize the time for the birth of the baby. On the other hand, the selection of anticonvulsants needed is still controversial, so debates and studies on the effectiveness between each anticonvulsant are necessary.Comparative research between magnesium sulfate and diazepam is widely carried out, both retrospective and prospective. Magnesium sulfate is more effective than diazepam, especially in terms of overcoming seizures, and suppressing maternal mortality and perinatal morbidity, so the choice of magnesium sulfate over diazepam is more realistic.