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All Journal Legal Opinion Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Jurnal HAM Jambura Law Review Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Media Iuris Al-Adl : Jurnal Hukum DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM Lex Journal : Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Sawerigading Law Journal "Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development " Tadulako Master Law Journal TEMATIK: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini INJURLENS Open Access DRIVERset
Nurhayati Mardin
Faculty Of Law, Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Sawerigading Law Journal

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PERSPEKTIF CRITICAL LEGAL STUDIE: FENOMENA VICTIM BLAMING TERHADAP PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL Nurhayati Mardin
Sawerigading Law Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026 - September 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sawerigading Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62084/slj.v5i1.456

Abstract

This article discusses the existence of victims who should be the main subject of protection, but are often positioned as parties who are also at fault through stigma, moral stereotypes, and biased law enforcement practices where the law is not neutral, but is shaped by the tug-of-war between political and ideological interests that often reproduce social hierarchies and masculine biases in doctrine, standards of proof, and judicial practices. This normative legal research examines the national and international legal frameworks related to victim protection, including the TPKS Law, human rights instruments, and victimology doctrine, to show that victim protection is still abstract and not yet fully oriented towards the recovery and respect for the dignity of victims. Using a CLS approach and feminist critique, this article reveals that claims of legal neutrality often conceal masculine bias, including in standards of proof, testing the credibility of victims, and normalizing accusatory questioning in the courtroom. The results of the study show that the elimination of victim blaming is a prerequisite for procedural, substantive, and transformative justice, and requires an explicit legal reconstruction based on the perspective of victims and gender equality, including through the progressive implementation of PERMA No. 3 of 2017 and Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning TPKS. This article recommends a gender-responsive and trauma-informed approach, synchronization of technical guidelines between institutions, and strengthening of a legal paradigm that places victims at the center of justice, not merely as objects of the penal process
Co-Authors Abdul Wahid Abu, Harun Nyak Itam Adiguna Kharismawan Adiguna Kharismawan Ana Fauzia Andi Agusniatih Andi Intan Andi Intan Purnamasari Ashalirrohman, Yusron Asri Lasatu Bustamin Daeng Kunu Della Andrian, Francisca DIRGAHAYU, UMIAR Fernando, Zico Junius Firdaus Arifin, Firdaus Hamdani, Fathul Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Insarullah, Insarullah Iskandar Iskandar JUBAIR, JUBAIR Jubair, Jubair Lestari Wulandari S M WUON, INGGRID Manga Patila Mawaddah, Dinda Nurhayati binti Abdul Ghani Nurul Halisa Nurul Miqat Prayitno Imam Santosa Qalbi, Vivi Nur Rafika Nur ranciscadellaandriani Ratu Ratna Korompot Salam, Johnny Saputra, Hermawan Jaya Sinaga, Lestari Sita Awalunisah Sunardi Purwanda Surahman Surahman Surahman Wilade SUSILAWATI, SUSI Syachdin, Syachdin Tuti Haryanti Vivi Nur Qalbi Widyatmi Anandy YUSMAN, BENNY D. Yusman, Benny Diktus