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Unveiling the Legal Landscape: A Comprehensive Study on Motor Vehicle Insurance in Accordance with the Commercial Law Code Dijan Widijowati
Research Horizon Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.2.6.2022.607-614

Abstract

The regulation of commercial insurance in Indonesia is governed by the Indonesian Civil Code, in which insurance is considered a contract subject to the same general principles as other contractual agreements. Furthermore, the Insurance Law No. 2 of 1992 defines insurance as a business that regulates the conduct of those who operate insurance businesses. This research employs a qualitative approach using descriptive techniques to analyze motor vehicle insurance law according to the Indonesian Commercial Code. The findings suggest that insurance companies are institutions that collect funds from society and operate based on principles of responsible and healthy business practices, in accordance with government regulations. Responsibility is ensured through the issuance of insurance policies that outline the agreed-upon terms between the insurer and insured party, with the payment of premiums signifying the transfer of risk and the establishment of rights and obligations between the parties.
Human Rights and Legal Protection for Victims of Arrest by Police in Indonesia Dijan Widijowati
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.1.2023.50-59

Abstract

The Indonesian National Police (Polri) plays a crucial role in upholding security and public order as a law enforcement agency, directly engaging with civil society and carrying out various law enforcement tasks in Indonesia, including investigations. Nevertheless, incidents of wrongful arrests by the Police persist, indicating investigators' actions lacking a clear basis and leading to arbitrary arrests without due consideration. Such flawed investigations can result in serious issues, violating the rights of wrongly arrested individuals and undermining public trust in the police and the justice system. This study adopts a normative juridical approach, drawing on legal principles, relevant laws, regulations, and literature to examine human rights and legal protection for victims of wrongful arrests by the police in Indonesia. The analysis highlights the urgent need to bolster human rights protection in law enforcement. To address this, greater efforts are required to enhance police officers' understanding and awareness of human rights and legal safeguards for victims of wrongful arrests. Moreover, providing legal redress for victims can be accomplished through compensation and rehabilitation mechanisms, aiming to reinstate violated rights and improve victims' situations. Implementing such mechanisms offers hope for victims to attain proper justice and remedies, while also preventing similar errors in the future and increasing the accountability of law enforcement officials.
Preserving Artistic Legacies: Legal Safeguards for Intellectual Property Rights in the Music Industry Dijan Widijowati
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.3.2023.164-171

Abstract

The preservation and protection of artistic legacies in the music industry have become increasingly crucial in an era marked by digital proliferation and widespread accessibility. This paper explores the topic of legal safeguards for intellectual property rights (IPR) in the music industry, focusing on the significance of copyright protection, licensing agreements, and the enforcement of legal provisions. The challenges posed by digital piracy, unauthorized distribution, and emerging technologies are examined, considering their transformative impact on music consumption and copyright enforcement. The paper emphasizes the importance of comprehensive policies and effective legal frameworks to address these challenges and ensure the integrity of intellectual property rights. It highlights the role of public awareness, education campaigns, and international cooperation in cultivating respect for intellectual property rights and discouraging piracy. By recognizing the value of intellectual property rights, nations can create an environment that fosters creativity, innovation, and sustainable progress in the music industry. The findings of this paper provide valuable insights for policymakers, industry professionals, and artists, contributing to a deeper understanding of the critical role played by legal mechanisms in preserving and sustaining artistic legacies.
Reconstruction of the Paradigm of Other Actions and Police Discretion to Minimize Potential Disparities in Fair Law Enforcement Rr. Dijan Widijowati; Rynaldo P. Batubara
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i1.60

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the reconstruction of other paradigms of action and police discretion in order to minimize potential disparities in law enforcement with justice. This study uses a normative juridical method, to link the relationship between norms and the situation in question. Researchers use a philosophical approach, a conceptual approach, and a sociological approach in the sense that several cases are studied for reference to a legal issue, and a statutory approach. The results of this study require an effort to reconstruct the paradigm through refining the norms regarding Other Actions and Discretion, so that the philosophical, social, and juridical objectives of existence and being given the authority to carry out Other Actions and Discretion are right on target.
Criminal Sanctions Against Narcotics Abuse for Himself Associated with Article 127 Law Number 35 of 2009 Concerning Narcotics Anthoni Hutabarat; Rr. Dijan Widijowati
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v6i2.157

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze Criminal Sanctions Against Narcotics Abuse for Himself Associated with Article 127 Law Number 35 of 2009 Concerning Narcotics. The type of research used in this study is a type of normative legal research, namely viewing and analyzing from the point of view of laws and regulations that apply, especially those related to the problems in this study. The results of the research that the mistake of imposing prison sentences on narcotics abusers occurred since the enactment of Law Number 22 of 1997 concerning Narcotics until now has not changed, even though the Narcotics Law changed to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics, explicitly stating the purpose of making the law is "guaranteeing drug abusers get rehabilitation efforts The guarantee of the Narcotics Law is contained in article 55 j.o article 128, namely abusers are required by law to carry out mandatory reporting of addicts to IPWL to obtain rehabilitation services and abusers related to the court are terminated or determined by a judge to receive a rehabilitation sentence. Rehabilitation services through compulsory reporting of addicts are in fact not implemented properly.
Pencurian Data Pribadi di Dunia Maya (Phising Cybercrime) yang ditinjau dalam Perspektif Kriminologi Muhammad Fadli; Dijan Widijowati; Dwi Andayani
Co-Value Jurnal Ekonomi Koperasi dan kewirausahaan Vol. 14 No. 12 (2024): Co-Value: Jurnal Ekonomi, Koperasi & Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Institut Manajemen Koperasi Indonesia Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/covalue.v14i11.4335

Abstract

Phishing cybercrime merupakan kriminal yang muncul dari efek buruk teknologi yang kini tumbuh begitu pesat. Kejahatan phishing cybercrime bersifat virtual dikarenakan pelaku tidak tampil atau menyerang secara fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fenomena pencurian data pribadi di dunia maya, khususnya dalam konteks kejahatan siber phishing, dari perspektif kriminologi. Dalam era teknologi informasi yang maju pesat, kejahatan siber menjadi ancaman serius bagi individu dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyoroti dua faktor penting yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kejahatan siber phishing, yaitu faktor teknis dan faktor ekonomi. Faktor teknis mencakup dampak buruk perkembangan teknologi informasi yang memudahkan para pelaku dalam melancarkan kegiatan kriminal. Sementara faktor ekonomi berkaitan dengan motif ekonomi yang mendorong para pelaku untuk mencuri data pribadi dan menggunakannya untuk tujuan yang merugikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber terkait kejahatan siber phishing dan perspektif kriminologi. Dari segi perspektif kriminologi phishing cybercrime, ada 2 (dua) faktor penting yang mempengaruhi terjadinya tindak kejahatan komputer (cybercrime) yakni Faktor Teknis dan Faktor Ekonomi. Perlindungan hukum mengenai kejahatan phishing cybercrime sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP). Kejahatan Phishing cybercrime tidak dapat dihilangkan secara total. Dengan adanya Undang-Undang tersebut setidaknya dapat mengurangi jumlah cybercrime yang terjadi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejahatan siber phishing memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap individu dan masyarakat, baik secara finansial maupun emosional. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kesadaran, pendidikan, dan pengawasan terhadap keamanan data pribadi menjadi sangat penting dalam menghadapi tantangan kejahatan siber.
THE HEALTH BPJS PUBLIC SERVICE MODEL TO REALIZE GOOD GOVERNANCE IN INDONESIA Fardillah, Roni; Widijowati, RR. Dijan; Ismail, Ismail
Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/risalahkenotariatan.v4i1.107

Abstract

Pelaksanaan good governance dapat dijadikan sebagai bagian dari upaya untuk melaksanakan asas-asas demokrasi dan demokratisasi yang merefleksikan dijunjung tingginya aspek pemenuhan hak-hak rakyat oleh penguasa, ditegakkan nya nilai-nilai keadilan dan solidaritas sosial, serta adanya penegakan hak asasi manusia (HAM) dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami permasalahan mengenai bagaimana pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip good governance dalam melayani BPJS kesehatan di indonesia salah satu masalah yang terjadi yaitu kurang nya responsif tenaga medis terhadap pasien BPJS di indonesia penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengungkap masalah yang berhubungan dengan prinsip-prinsip good governance dengan menggambarkan suatu fakta yang berkaitan dengan BPJS kesehatan di indonesia dan alasan penulis meneliti secara nasional karena hampir semua pasien BPJS kesehatan di daerah yang ada di Indonesia memiliki keluhan yang sama terkait masalah pelayanan pelayan pasien BPJS kesehatan di Indonesia.
Synchronization of Laws and Regulations Promulgated in the Indonesian Law Country according to the Principles of Establishing Legislation Muhapilah, Siti Opih; Sibuea, Hotma P.; Tumanggor, M. S.; Widijowati, Rr. Dijan
International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (January - March 2023)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/ijam.v1i4.125

Abstract

The stages of forming laws and regulations are mentioned in Article 1 paragraph (1) of Law Number 12 of 2011 which starts from planning, preparation, preparation techniques, formulation, discussion, approval, promulgation, and dissemination. Among the series of processes above, there is a process that is not explicitly stated but has a very important role, namely the process of harmonization. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical research method through literature study which examines primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The formulation of Article 1 point 1 of Law Number 12 of 2011 needs to be amended and added a new article formulation regarding the harmonization process at the stage of forming statutory regulations promulgated in state news. Second, the formulation of the new article which regulates the mechanism and procedures for the process of harmonization in the formation of statutory regulations promulgated in the state gazette reads as follows "...Harmonization, unification and consolidation of the conception of the Draft Regulation promulgated in the state gazette is carried out starting at the planning stage , preparation, and discussion coordinated by the institution that organizes government affairs in the field of forming statutory regulations."
Analysis of the Development of Cyber Crime in Indonesia Widijowati, Dijan
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Vol 6, No 1.1 (2022)
Publisher : STMIK Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29099/ijair.v6i1.1.696

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has both positive and negative impacts. Advances in information technology and technology can also be used by perpetrators of criminal acts (cyber) in completing their evil intentions so that today to commit crimes between countries, the perpetrator of a crime does not have to be present in a particular country, but he can do it still by being in his country even in his bedroom. This study aims to analyze the development of Cyber Crime crimes in Indonesia. The research method used by the author is a normative research method with a descriptive model that explores aspects of legal regulations related to cybercrime so that the results of the author's research are expected to provide a minimum contribution for parties who wish to explore cyber law issues in Indonesia. The research results show that the development of computer crime is now not limited to illegal access. Still, the development of the scope of crimes and cyber crimes has entered the realm of computer security systems and even entered business activities in cyberspace, known as e-commerce fraud, tax, and stock exchange fraud to intellectual property right fraud. Apart from determining the type of prison sentence for perpetrators of cyber crimes, alternatives such as social work punishment and supervision punishment can also be found.
Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penyalahgunaan PayPal Sebagai Sarana Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Zahara, Evira; Widijowati, RR Dijan; Rahman Amin
Jurnal Hukum Sasana Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Sasana: December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/sasana.v10i2.1112

Abstract

PayPal merupakan salah satu jenis financial technology yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat pembayaran online lintas batas negara oleh siapa pun yang memiliki akun PayPal sehingga penggunaan PayPal berpotensi disalahgunakan untuk melakukan pencucian uang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ketentuan terkait penggunaan PayPal sebagai layanan financial technology di Indonesia, dan untuk mengetahui sanksi pidana yang dapat diterapkan terhadap pengguna PayPal yang berdampak pada tindak pidana pencucian uang. Penelitian ini menggunakan hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian. Pertama, ketentuan terkait penggunaan PayPall sebagai layanan financial technology belum mendapatkan pengaturan yang memadai sehingga berpotensi disalahgunakan untuk melakukan tindak pidana pencucian uang. Kedua, sanksi pidana yang dapat diterapkan kepada pengguna PayPal apabila terdapat tindak pidana asal yang terdapat dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang, maka pelaku yang terbukti melakukan perbuatan pelaku aktif dapat dikenakan Pasal 3 dan 4, sedangkan terhadap pelaku terbukti melakukan perbuatan pelaku pasif dapat dikenakan Pasal 5 Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Pencucian uang, oleh karena itu Pemerintah Indonesia perlu membuat regulasi yang secara khusus tentang spesifikasi dan mekanisme pengguna PayPal untuk mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana pencucian uang