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Legal Complexity in Dealing with Cyber Crime in Indonesia Dijan Widijowati
Research Horizon Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.2.6.2022.597-606

Abstract

The development of criminal activities alongside technological advancements demands the evolution of law enforcement instruments to remain relevant and effective. The rampant prevalence of cybercrime in contemporary society has introduced legal complexities in its mitigation. Cybercrimes have evolved and become increasingly intricate. To address these challenges, new legal regulations with a technological approach are necessary. Indonesia has implemented such an instrument, namely the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). However, despite its implementation to combat cybercrime, several complexities persist. This research adopts a normative approach with a descriptive model. It aims to analyze the complexities associated with the implementation of the UU ITE in addressing cybercrime in Indonesia. In the face of rapid technological advancements, cybercrimes have become more intricate and require appropriate legal approaches. The research endeavors to contribute to the understanding and development of the implementation of the UU ITE in combating cybercrime in Indonesia. The findings of this research are expected to serve as a foundation for enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of cybercrime management, thereby safeguarding society's digital activities. In conclusion, the growing threat of cybercrime necessitates continuous adaptation and improvement of law enforcement instruments. The research seeks to shed light on the complexities of implementing the UU ITE in Indonesia and provide valuable insights for the enhancement of its efficacy. By doing so, it aspires to contribute to the protection of individuals and communities in the digital realm.
Unveiling the Legal Landscape: A Comprehensive Study on Motor Vehicle Insurance in Accordance with the Commercial Law Code Dijan Widijowati
Research Horizon Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.2.6.2022.607-614

Abstract

The regulation of commercial insurance in Indonesia is governed by the Indonesian Civil Code, in which insurance is considered a contract subject to the same general principles as other contractual agreements. Furthermore, the Insurance Law No. 2 of 1992 defines insurance as a business that regulates the conduct of those who operate insurance businesses. This research employs a qualitative approach using descriptive techniques to analyze motor vehicle insurance law according to the Indonesian Commercial Code. The findings suggest that insurance companies are institutions that collect funds from society and operate based on principles of responsible and healthy business practices, in accordance with government regulations. Responsibility is ensured through the issuance of insurance policies that outline the agreed-upon terms between the insurer and insured party, with the payment of premiums signifying the transfer of risk and the establishment of rights and obligations between the parties.
Human Rights and Legal Protection for Victims of Arrest by Police in Indonesia Dijan Widijowati
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.1.2023.50-59

Abstract

The Indonesian National Police (Polri) plays a crucial role in upholding security and public order as a law enforcement agency, directly engaging with civil society and carrying out various law enforcement tasks in Indonesia, including investigations. Nevertheless, incidents of wrongful arrests by the Police persist, indicating investigators' actions lacking a clear basis and leading to arbitrary arrests without due consideration. Such flawed investigations can result in serious issues, violating the rights of wrongly arrested individuals and undermining public trust in the police and the justice system. This study adopts a normative juridical approach, drawing on legal principles, relevant laws, regulations, and literature to examine human rights and legal protection for victims of wrongful arrests by the police in Indonesia. The analysis highlights the urgent need to bolster human rights protection in law enforcement. To address this, greater efforts are required to enhance police officers' understanding and awareness of human rights and legal safeguards for victims of wrongful arrests. Moreover, providing legal redress for victims can be accomplished through compensation and rehabilitation mechanisms, aiming to reinstate violated rights and improve victims' situations. Implementing such mechanisms offers hope for victims to attain proper justice and remedies, while also preventing similar errors in the future and increasing the accountability of law enforcement officials.
Preserving Artistic Legacies: Legal Safeguards for Intellectual Property Rights in the Music Industry Dijan Widijowati
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.3.2023.164-171

Abstract

The preservation and protection of artistic legacies in the music industry have become increasingly crucial in an era marked by digital proliferation and widespread accessibility. This paper explores the topic of legal safeguards for intellectual property rights (IPR) in the music industry, focusing on the significance of copyright protection, licensing agreements, and the enforcement of legal provisions. The challenges posed by digital piracy, unauthorized distribution, and emerging technologies are examined, considering their transformative impact on music consumption and copyright enforcement. The paper emphasizes the importance of comprehensive policies and effective legal frameworks to address these challenges and ensure the integrity of intellectual property rights. It highlights the role of public awareness, education campaigns, and international cooperation in cultivating respect for intellectual property rights and discouraging piracy. By recognizing the value of intellectual property rights, nations can create an environment that fosters creativity, innovation, and sustainable progress in the music industry. The findings of this paper provide valuable insights for policymakers, industry professionals, and artists, contributing to a deeper understanding of the critical role played by legal mechanisms in preserving and sustaining artistic legacies.
Reconstruction of the Paradigm of Other Actions and Police Discretion to Minimize Potential Disparities in Fair Law Enforcement Rr. Dijan Widijowati; Rynaldo P. Batubara
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v5i1.60

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the reconstruction of other paradigms of action and police discretion in order to minimize potential disparities in law enforcement with justice. This study uses a normative juridical method, to link the relationship between norms and the situation in question. Researchers use a philosophical approach, a conceptual approach, and a sociological approach in the sense that several cases are studied for reference to a legal issue, and a statutory approach. The results of this study require an effort to reconstruct the paradigm through refining the norms regarding Other Actions and Discretion, so that the philosophical, social, and juridical objectives of existence and being given the authority to carry out Other Actions and Discretion are right on target.
Criminal Sanctions Against Narcotics Abuse for Himself Associated with Article 127 Law Number 35 of 2009 Concerning Narcotics Anthoni Hutabarat; Rr. Dijan Widijowati
ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies
Publisher : Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v6i2.157

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze Criminal Sanctions Against Narcotics Abuse for Himself Associated with Article 127 Law Number 35 of 2009 Concerning Narcotics. The type of research used in this study is a type of normative legal research, namely viewing and analyzing from the point of view of laws and regulations that apply, especially those related to the problems in this study. The results of the research that the mistake of imposing prison sentences on narcotics abusers occurred since the enactment of Law Number 22 of 1997 concerning Narcotics until now has not changed, even though the Narcotics Law changed to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics, explicitly stating the purpose of making the law is "guaranteeing drug abusers get rehabilitation efforts The guarantee of the Narcotics Law is contained in article 55 j.o article 128, namely abusers are required by law to carry out mandatory reporting of addicts to IPWL to obtain rehabilitation services and abusers related to the court are terminated or determined by a judge to receive a rehabilitation sentence. Rehabilitation services through compulsory reporting of addicts are in fact not implemented properly.
Pencurian Data Pribadi di Dunia Maya (Phising Cybercrime) yang ditinjau dalam Perspektif Kriminologi Muhammad Fadli; Dijan Widijowati; Dwi Andayani
Co-Value Jurnal Ekonomi Koperasi dan kewirausahaan Vol. 14 No. 12 (2024): Co-Value: Jurnal Ekonomi, Koperasi & Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Institut Manajemen Koperasi Indonesia Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/covalue.v14i11.4335

Abstract

Phishing cybercrime merupakan kriminal yang muncul dari efek buruk teknologi yang kini tumbuh begitu pesat. Kejahatan phishing cybercrime bersifat virtual dikarenakan pelaku tidak tampil atau menyerang secara fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fenomena pencurian data pribadi di dunia maya, khususnya dalam konteks kejahatan siber phishing, dari perspektif kriminologi. Dalam era teknologi informasi yang maju pesat, kejahatan siber menjadi ancaman serius bagi individu dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyoroti dua faktor penting yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kejahatan siber phishing, yaitu faktor teknis dan faktor ekonomi. Faktor teknis mencakup dampak buruk perkembangan teknologi informasi yang memudahkan para pelaku dalam melancarkan kegiatan kriminal. Sementara faktor ekonomi berkaitan dengan motif ekonomi yang mendorong para pelaku untuk mencuri data pribadi dan menggunakannya untuk tujuan yang merugikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber terkait kejahatan siber phishing dan perspektif kriminologi. Dari segi perspektif kriminologi phishing cybercrime, ada 2 (dua) faktor penting yang mempengaruhi terjadinya tindak kejahatan komputer (cybercrime) yakni Faktor Teknis dan Faktor Ekonomi. Perlindungan hukum mengenai kejahatan phishing cybercrime sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP). Kejahatan Phishing cybercrime tidak dapat dihilangkan secara total. Dengan adanya Undang-Undang tersebut setidaknya dapat mengurangi jumlah cybercrime yang terjadi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejahatan siber phishing memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap individu dan masyarakat, baik secara finansial maupun emosional. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kesadaran, pendidikan, dan pengawasan terhadap keamanan data pribadi menjadi sangat penting dalam menghadapi tantangan kejahatan siber.
THE HEALTH BPJS PUBLIC SERVICE MODEL TO REALIZE GOOD GOVERNANCE IN INDONESIA Fardillah, Roni; Widijowati, RR. Dijan; Ismail, Ismail
Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/risalahkenotariatan.v4i1.107

Abstract

Pelaksanaan good governance dapat dijadikan sebagai bagian dari upaya untuk melaksanakan asas-asas demokrasi dan demokratisasi yang merefleksikan dijunjung tingginya aspek pemenuhan hak-hak rakyat oleh penguasa, ditegakkan nya nilai-nilai keadilan dan solidaritas sosial, serta adanya penegakan hak asasi manusia (HAM) dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami permasalahan mengenai bagaimana pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip good governance dalam melayani BPJS kesehatan di indonesia salah satu masalah yang terjadi yaitu kurang nya responsif tenaga medis terhadap pasien BPJS di indonesia penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengungkap masalah yang berhubungan dengan prinsip-prinsip good governance dengan menggambarkan suatu fakta yang berkaitan dengan BPJS kesehatan di indonesia dan alasan penulis meneliti secara nasional karena hampir semua pasien BPJS kesehatan di daerah yang ada di Indonesia memiliki keluhan yang sama terkait masalah pelayanan pelayan pasien BPJS kesehatan di Indonesia.
Securing Consumer Rights: Ethical and Legal Measures against Advertisements that Violate Advertising Procedures Widijowati, Dijan; Denysenko, Sergiy
Lex Publica Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : APPTHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58829/lp.10.1.2023.28-42

Abstract

Abstract. Advertising is an integral part of modern consumer culture, shaping consumer behavior and influencing purchasing decisions. However, concerns have arisen regarding advertisements that violate established advertising procedures, such as false claims, deceptive practices, and manipulative tactics. This paper explores the legal measures available to protect consumers from such advertisements and secure their rights. It emphasizes the importance of consumer rights in maintaining a fair marketplace and examines the consequences of advertising violations on consumer trust and decision-making. The research adopts a comprehensive methodology, combining normative and empirical juridical approaches, to analyze the existing legal framework and propose improvements. The study highlights the responsibilities of advertisers, advertising companies, and advertising media in ensuring compliance with ethical standards. It also discusses the implications of sanctions for violations and explores the resolution of consumer disputes through specialized bodies or the court system. The findings contribute to ongoing discussions on consumer protection in advertising and aim to foster a fair and transparent marketplace that respects consumers’ rights Keywords: Advertising procedures, consumer rights, misleading advertisements, legal measures Abstrak. Periklanan merupakan bagian integral dari budaya konsumen modern, membentuk perilaku konsumen dan memengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Namun, muncul kekhawatiran mengenai iklan yang melanggar prosedur periklanan yang telah ditetapkan, seperti klaim palsu, praktik penipuan, dan taktik manipulatif. Makalah ini mengeksplorasi langkah-langkah hukum yang tersedia untuk melindungi konsumen dari iklan semacam itu dan mengamankan hak-hak mereka. Ini menekankan pentingnya hak-hak konsumen dalam menjaga pasar yang adil dan memeriksa konsekuensi dari pelanggaran iklan pada kepercayaan konsumen dan pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metodologi yang komprehensif, menggabungkan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan empiris, untuk menganalisis kerangka hukum yang ada dan mengusulkan perbaikan. Studi ini menyoroti tanggung jawab pengiklan, perusahaan periklanan, dan media periklanan dalam memastikan kepatuhan terhadap standar etika. Dibahas pula implikasi sanksi atas pelanggaran dan pendalaman penyelesaian sengketa konsumen melalui badan khusus atau sistem pengadilan. Temuan berkontribusi pada diskusi berkelanjutan tentang perlindungan konsumen dalam periklanan dan bertujuan untuk mendorong pasar yang adil dan transparan yang menghormati hak-hak konsumen Kata kunci: Prosedur periklanan, hak konsumen, iklan yang menyesatkan, tindakan hukum
Synchronization of Laws and Regulations Promulgated in the Indonesian Law Country according to the Principles of Establishing Legislation Muhapilah, Siti Opih; Sibuea, Hotma P.; Tumanggor, M. S.; Widijowati, Rr. Dijan
International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (January - March 2023)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/ijam.v1i4.125

Abstract

The stages of forming laws and regulations are mentioned in Article 1 paragraph (1) of Law Number 12 of 2011 which starts from planning, preparation, preparation techniques, formulation, discussion, approval, promulgation, and dissemination. Among the series of processes above, there is a process that is not explicitly stated but has a very important role, namely the process of harmonization. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical research method through literature study which examines primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The formulation of Article 1 point 1 of Law Number 12 of 2011 needs to be amended and added a new article formulation regarding the harmonization process at the stage of forming statutory regulations promulgated in state news. Second, the formulation of the new article which regulates the mechanism and procedures for the process of harmonization in the formation of statutory regulations promulgated in the state gazette reads as follows "...Harmonization, unification and consolidation of the conception of the Draft Regulation promulgated in the state gazette is carried out starting at the planning stage , preparation, and discussion coordinated by the institution that organizes government affairs in the field of forming statutory regulations."