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Enhancing Consumer Protection in Electronic Commerce Transactions Widijowati, Dijan
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.4.2023.137

Abstract

Consumer protection in electronic commerce transactions is a critical aspect of fostering trust and ensuring the safety of consumers in the digital marketplace. The rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia has presented new challenges in safeguarding consumer rights and interests. This paper examines the existing legal framework for consumer protection in electronic transactions in Indonesia and highlights the need for effective measures to address risks related to data security, privacy, fraud, and consumer trust. The study utilizes a comprehensive methodology combining normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches to analyze relevant legal texts and secondary data sources. The research emphasizes the importance of upholding consumer rights, promoting fair business practices, and providing avenues for resolving disputes in order to nurture trust, responsibility, and fair commerce practices in the online marketplace.
AN EFFECTIVE LEGAL IMPLEMENTATION AGAINST CYBERBULLYING PERPETRATORS AMONG ADOLESCENTS Widijowati, Rr. Dijan
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 10, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i3.34351

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the legal aspects of cyberbullying cases involving adolescents in Indonesia using a normative approach. The study evaluates the effectiveness of existing laws, particularly the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) and related regulations, in protecting adolescents from cyberbullying. The primary objective is to contribute to the development of a more effective legal framework addressing cyberbullying among adolescents. The study's findings emphasize key results and important insights regarding the application of laws in handling cyberbullying cases, highlighting the significance of legal measures in safeguarding adolescents from online harassment.
Economic Analysis of Law: Strengthening the Legal Framework for Development Widijowati, Dijan
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.1.2023.101

Abstract

In the context of development, an adequate legal framework plays a crucial role in creating a conducive and attractive business climate for investors, both domestic and international. The existence of a clear and consistent law gives confidence to economic actors that their rights will be recognized, protected and defended. By using the Economic Analysis of Law approach, efficiency is an ideal guide in designing legal policies. However, there are challenges and complexities associated with strengthening the legal framework for development. Some of the problems that often arise include the weakness of the justice system, corruption, legal uncertainty, and unequal access to justice. This research will try to see how legal economic analysis can be used as a tool to strengthen a country's legal framework in a development context. This study applies a normative juridical approachin order to analyze and interpret applicable law and understand the relevant legal norms. The results show that law plays a very important role in economic development. The law provides a clear and reliable framework for economic actors, protects propertyrights, and guarantees the protection of economic contracts and transactions. The Economic Analysis of Law (EAL) approach and the role of law in economic development are interrelated and influence each other. Through the Analysis of Law approach, an analysis based on legal values, benefits and efficiency can make an important contribution in strengthening the legal framework for more effective and efficient development.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PENGGUNA JASA TRANSPORTASI UDARA AKIBAT DELAY MANAGEMENT MASKAPAI NIAGA BERJADWAL Hafidz, Aufa Ahla; Widijowati, Dijan; Halim, Anriz Nazaruddin
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Legalitas Vol 17, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jayabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31479/jphl.v17i2.269

Abstract

The Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number PM 89 of 2015 concerning Handling of Flight Delays (Delay management) in Scheduled Commercial Air Transport Business Entities in Indonesia explains that airlines as air transportation service providers must pay a certain amount of compensation to passengers (consumers). However, in practice there is still management negligence on the flight, causing losses to passengers, due to delay management by the carrier. This research is a normative juridical research with a statutory approach, a case approach, a conceptual approach and an analytical approach. The source of legal materials in this study is only secondary data using the technique of collecting legal materials from literature. The analysis of legal materials used are grammatical, systematic, historical and teleological interpretations. The results show that the legal protection of air transportation service users in the event of flight schedule delays caused by airlines management factors, namely air transportation service users who are disadvantaged are entitled to compensation from the airline for flight delays that occur and also for losses that have been experienced. This is as stated in the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 89 of 2015 concerning Handling of Flight Delays which can be proven by airplane tickets.
Pemutakhiran Hukum Perizinan Berusaha yang Terstruktur dari Sudut Pandang Pemerintah Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Mulyono, Slamet Budi; Hermansyah, Erwin Owan; Widijowati, Rr. Dijan; Tumanggor, M. S.
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Februari 2023)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v3i2.1391

Abstract

Abstract: In order to increase investment in doing business, licensing barriers in the business world are addressed by the government by issuing Presidential Regulation number 91 of 2017 concerning the Acceleration of Business Implementation State Gazette Number 210 of 2017, where one of the objectives is to accelerate and facilitate services for businesses by applying the use of technology information through the Electronically Integrated Business Licensing System (Online Single Submission). However, this system still has its own polemics that occur, such as disharmony with laws and regulations and the absence of a transitional period, so that system development and outreach are carried out on an ongoing basis. This research was then examined using the normative-judicial method, which prioritized the use of secondary data obtained through library research. From the results of the discussion, the researcher came to the conclusion that the government has provided new concepts and breakthroughs regarding business licensing reform in the form of Online Single Submission, which is expected to be more pro-business in order to obtain certainty in the licensing process. In addition, not all business actors understand the flow of the process because this is not clearly described in PP Number 24 of 2018. Abstrak: Dalam rangka peningkatan penanaman modal/investasi dalam berusaha, hambatan perizinan dalam dunia usaha tersebut ditanggulangi pemerintah dengan mengeluarkan Peraturan Presiden nomor 91 Tahun 2017 tentang Percepatan Pelaksanaan Berusaha Lembaran Negara Nomor 210 Tahun 2017, dimana salah satu tujuannya adalah mempercepat dan mempermudah pelayanan untuk berusaha dengan menerapkan penggunaan teknologi informasi melalui Sistem Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik (Online Single Submission). Akan tetapi, sistem ini masih mempunyai polemik tersendiri yang terjadi, seperti disharmoni terhadap peraturan perundangan-undangan dan ketiadaan masa transisi atau peralihan, sehingga pengembangan sistem dan sosialisasi dilakukan sambil berjalan. Penelitian ini kemudian ditelaah menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif yang mengutamakan penggunaan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan (library research). Dari hasil pembahasan, peneliti menemukan kesimpulan yaitu pemerintah telah memberikan konsep dan terobosan baru tentang reformasi perizinan berusaha berupa Online Single Submission yang diharap lebih memihak kepada para Pelaku Usaha agar mendapatkan kepastian dalam proses perizinan. Selain itu, pemahaman atas perizinan yang membutuhkan pemenuhan komitmen agar izin berlaku efektif tidak semua pelaku usaha memahami alur prosesnya, karena hal tersebut tidak tergambarkan secara jelas pada PP Nomor 24 Tahun 2018.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST TRANSACTION MODES INTERNATIONAL TRADE Widya Romasindah Aidy; Alum Simbolon; Rr. Dijan Widijowati
Bhayangkara Law Review ##issue.vol## 1 ##issue.no## 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/c52v2f39

Abstract

In the era of globalization, transnational crime is an inevitable trend as the lines between nations become more unified. One form of transnational crime that is very disturbing to various countries is money laundering which has several modes and one of them is international trade transactions. This mode is done through a Letter of Credit (L/C) document as a means. The purpose of this study is to determine the form of regulation against money laundering in the mode of international trade transactions and understand its law enforcement against the mode of international trade transactions. The type of research used is normative juridical research with a statutory approach to find out the overall legal regulations governing the examination of documents in L/C, and a conceptual approach using a way of looking at legal principles in legal theory. The result of this study is that the Government has regulated the use of L/C through Permendag Nomor 94 Tahun 2018, especially for exports of minerals, coal, oil and gas, and palm oil. This regulation requires the use of L/C from domestic banks for certain types of exports and imposes sanctions for violators of this regulation and its enforcement against abuse of the authority of credit facilities by banks through L/C, must immediately prioritize the improvement, improvement, and renewal of the Banking Law accompanied by firm law enforcement and managerial improvement of banking.
Tindak Pidana Menghalangi Pembentukan Serikat Pekerja Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2000 tentang Serikat Pekerja/Serikat Buruh Syaripudin*, Asep; Widijowati, Rr. Dijan; Atmoko, Dwi
JIM: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 8, No 4 (2023): Agustus, Social Religious, History of low, Social Econmic and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimps.v8i4.28374

Abstract

Kajian Penulis adalah Fenomena Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia pada saat ini, banyaknya Pekerja/buruh yang di PHK oleh Perusahaan karena membentuk dan menjalankan kegiatan Serikat Pekerja/Buruh, dengan berbagai alasan mulai dari perusahaan tidak mengakui serikat pekerja/buruh yang dibentuk oleh para pekerja/buruh, menganggap bahwa Serikat Pekerja/Buruh merupakan ancaman bagi perusahaan karena Serikat Pekerja/Buruh mengkritisi segala kebijakan di perusahaan yang melanggar hukum Union Busting. Hal ini dimungkinkan adanya perselisihan, karena manusia sebagai makhuk sosial dalam berinteraksi sudah pasti terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan dalam kepentingan maupun pandangan, sehingga selama pelaksanaan hubungan kerja antara pengusaha dan pekerja/buruh tidak tertutup kemungkinan terjadi pemutusan hubungan kerja. Permasalahannya adalah Bagaimana Penegakan Hukum terhadap tindak pidana menghalang-halangi tenaga kerja menjadi pengurus serikat pekerja berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2000 tentang Serikat Pekerja/Serikat Buruh?; Bagaimana Penegakan Hukum terkait terjadinya tindak pidana anti serikat pekerja ( Union Busting ) di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2000 tentang Serikat Pekerja/Serikat Buruh?. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif. Penegakan Hukum terhadap tindak pidana menghalang-halangi tenaga kerja menjadi pengurus serikat pekerja berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2000 tentang Serikat Pekerja/Serikat Buruh telah diatur di dalam Pasal 43 dimana terdapat sanksi pidana bagi siapapun termasuk pengusaha yang menghalang-halangi atau memaksa pekerja/buruh untuk membentuk serikat pekerja, menjadi pengurus atau tidak menjadi pengurus, menjadi anggota atau tidak menjadi anggota dan/atau menjalankan atau tidak menjalankan kegiatan Serikat Pekerja dengan cara melakukan PHK, mutasi, menahan gaji, melakukan intimidasi, dan lain sebagainya. Pelaku dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana penjara paling singkat 1 (satu) tahun dan paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan/atau denda paling sedikit Rp 100.000.000,00 (seratus juta rupiah) dan paling banyak Rp 500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah). Penegakan Hukum terkait terjadinya tindak pidana anti serikat pekerja ( Union Busting ) di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2000 tentang Serikat Pekerja/Serikat Buruh masih kurang tegas dalam penerapannya.
Penerapan Pidana Penjara Terhadap Pelaku Pembuangan Limbah Industri Tanpa Izin Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Atalarik, Annisa Vanka; Widijowati, Rr. Dijan; Saimima, Ika Dewi Sartika
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11176

Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa pertanggungjawaban pidana pengelolaan dan pembuangan limbah yang dilakukan tanpa izin  dan mengkaji dan menganalisa penerapan pidana penjara dan pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku pembuangan limbah tanpa izin. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ketentuan yurisprudensi Putusan MA Nomor 862/K/Pid.Sus/2010, seakan menjadi celah hukum bagi oknum-oknum lainnya untuk memanfaatkan yurisprudensi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor Nomor 862/K/Pid.Sus/2010 tersebut untuk lolos dari pertanggungjawaban pidana. Sudah selayaknya, terhadap perusahaan yang melakukan pengelolaan maupun pembuangan limbah B3, yang tidak dikelola maupun diolah berdasarkan standar pengelolaan maupun pembuangan limbah B3 sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 untuk dapat menerima banyak sanksi yang layak, mulai dari denda yang besar, pencabutan izin usaha, penutupan usaha, sampai dengan pidana penjara terhadap seluruh pihak yang bertanggungjawab atas pengelolaan maupun pembuangan limbah B3 yang dilakukan secara melawan hukum.
Mediation of Criminal Cases as an Effort to Settle Criminal Actions Based on Local Wisdom in Indonesia Budisetyowati, Dwi Andayani; Joko Sriwidodo; Rr. Dijan Widijowati; Juanda
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (August 2023)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v3i4.245

Abstract

Penal mediation is carried out to bring together criminal offenders and victims, so this penal mediation is often also known as "Victim Offender Mediation" (VOM). In Indonesia itself, the use of mediation can be seen in Law No. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Dispute Resolution. Settlement of cases through mediation is in line with the concept of local wisdom that lives in Indonesian society. The noble values contained in the Pancasila state foundation fade with the times and technology; the values contained therein, such as divinity, justice, decency, harmony, unity, humanity, and mutual cooperation, are no longer reflected in the lives of the nation, state, and society. Society is also included in the formulation of legal products. Penal mediation is less well known among Indonesians. In mediation, the urgency is the value of Pancasila in the settlement of criminal cases in Indonesia, which is the community's need for a progressive, humane criminal dispute settlement that provides a sense of justice for victims, society, and perpetrators, which cannot be carried out by national criminal law. The local wisdom of people in various regions of Indonesia in the settlement of criminal disputes based on deliberation and consensus (mediation) as local institutions has not been utilized optimally in answering this problem. The formation of law in Indonesia is based on historical aspects and is in accordance with the conditions and circumstances of the people. In mediation, it requires the involvement of all stakeholders in solving criminal acts through mediation based on local wisdom using impartial or neutral media and mediators.
Challenges To Investigator Professionality In Law Enforcement: A Rule Of Law And Good Governance Perspective Widijowati, Rr. Dijan; Restu Adhie Charisma, Restu Adhie Charisma
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v19i3.4512

Abstract

Enforcement the law in Indonesia does not can released from function and existence investigator as part from structure law. Investigators who have function enforcement law in fact not yet capable realize ideals law community. Complaints to The Chief of Police and the National Human Rights Commission to culminating in implementation title case specifically at the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Indonesian National Police Headquarters is one of the proof concrete investigator Not yet capable carry out task in accordance with need law community. The research method used is method juridical normative with approach studies case. Data collected through studies more literature carry on done analysis For can answer problem function and existence investigator in community. Research results show various obstacle professionalism investigator in carry out enforcement law. Implementation rule of law and good governance in function and existence investigator considered as step strategic for build integrity investigator in carry out function enforcement law. Strengthening regulation, supervision and cultural reform is step urgent to ensure fair and certain investigation law.