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All Journal Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (JMPIS) Annals of Human Resource Management Research Jurnal Pendidikan Siber Nusantara Jurnal Humaniora, Ekonomi Syariah dan Muamalah Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Jurnal Siber Transportasi dan Logistik Siber Journal of Transportation and Logistics Jurnal Greenation Ilmu Teknik Jurnal Kewirausahan dan Multi Talenta (JKMT) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Penelitian Terapan Siber Nusantara of Economic and Finance Review (SNEFR)
Muhammad Tohir
Dosen Institut Transportasi Dan Logistik Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences

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Evaluasi Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Mendorong Integrasi Transportasi Multimoda guna Menurunkan Biaya Logistik di Indonesia Faris Labib; Muhammad Tohir
Jurnal Siber Transportasi dan Logistik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (JSTL) Jurnal Siber Transportasi dan Logistik (Juli - September 2025)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jstl.v3i2.477

Abstract

Laporan ini menyajikan analisis menyeluruh kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk mendorong integrasi transportasi multimoda dengan tujuan utama menurunkan biaya logistik nasional.  Sebagai negara kepulauan, Indonesia menghadapi masalah logistik yang rumit. Ini terlihat dari biaya logistik yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan negara-negara Asia Tenggara. Kerangka kebijakan yang dibahas dalam analisis ini mencakup Sistem Logistik Nasional (Sislognas) dan Ekosistem Logistik Nasional (NLE), serta pelaksanaan proyek infrastruktur penting seperti Tol Laut, pengembangan pelabuhan, dan integrasi kereta api logistik. Penurunan persententase biaya logistik terhadap PDB turun dari 23,5% pada periode 2017–2020 menjadi 14,29% pada September 2023, menurut evaluasi efektivitas kebijakan.  Namun, kualitas layanan, ketepatan waktu, dan kemampuan pelacakan telah menunjukkan penurunan peringkat dalam Logistics Performance Index (LPI) Bank Dunia pada tahun 2023.  Kompleksitas regulasi dan birokrasi, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten, dan integrasi infrastruktur yang belum optimal adalah masalah utama. Meskipun pemerintah telah menunjukkan komitmen kuat melalui berbagai inisiatif strategis, lebih banyak upaya diperlukan untuk mencapai target biaya logistik 8% dari PDB pada tahun 2045.  Rekomendasi strategis termasuk peningkatan investasi pada infrastruktur penghubung, pengembangan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, harmonisasi regulasi, peningkatan kolaborasi multi-pihak, dan ekstensifikasi dan optimalisasi NLE melalui digitalisasi menyeluruh.  Diharapkan penelitian ini akan membantu akademisi, pembuat kebijakan, dan pelaku industri dalam mengembangkan strategi logistik yang lebih berdaya saing dan efisien di Indonesia.
Peran Freight Forwarder dalam Mendukung Transportasi Multimoda Berbasis Green Logistics di Kawasan Perkotaan Geizka Revaldi Ghazali; Muhammad Tohir
Jurnal Siber Transportasi dan Logistik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (JSTL) Jurnal Siber Transportasi dan Logistik (Juli - September 2025)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jstl.v3i2.478

Abstract

Pertumbuhan urbanisasi yang pesat membawa tantangan besar terhadap sistem logistik, khususnya dalam hal efisiensi distribusi barang dan dampaknya terhadap lingkungan. Dalam konteks ini, transportasi multimoda berbasis green logistics menjadi solusi strategis untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan sistem logistik di kawasan perkotaan. Freight forwarder memiliki peran penting sebagai penghubung berbagai moda transportasi dan sebagai perancang strategi distribusi yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran freight forwarder dalam mendukung implementasi transportasi multimoda yang berkelanjutan, menganalisis tantangan yang dihadapi, serta merumuskan strategi yang dapat diterapkan. Metode kualitatif digunakan dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada perusahaan freight forwarding di kawasan metropolitan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan implementasi green logistics bergantung pada kolaborasi lintas aktor, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, serta adanya insentif kebijakan dari pemerintah daerah. Rekomendasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam pengembangan kebijakan logistik perkotaan yang lebih berkelanjutan.
The Role of Sea Toll Shipping in Inter-Island Commodity Distribution: A Literature Review Study Muhammad Tohir
Siber Journal of Transportation and Logistics Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): (SJTL) Siber Journal of Transportation and Logistics (January - March 2025)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjtl.v2i4.401

Abstract

The Sea Toll Program is a strategic initiative of the Indonesian government aimed at reducing price disparities and improving the distribution of goods between the western and eastern regions of the archipelago. This article presents a literature review study that examines the contribution of Sea Toll shipping to the distribution of commodities between islands through an analysis of various literature sources, policy documents, and secondary data. The results of the review indicate that Sea Toll plays an important role in strengthening national logistics connectivity, especially in the 3TP (underdeveloped, remote, outermost, and border) regions. This initiative has driven a decrease in distribution costs, opened market access for local business actors, and supported the smooth distribution of strategic commodities. However, the implementation of the program still faces obstacles, such as limited port infrastructure, imbalances in cargo flows (low return cargo), and lack of coordination between institutions. Other challenges include minimal involvement of the private sector and suboptimal utilization by local economic actors. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase synergy between the government, private sector, and the community, as well as the development of port facilities and production capacity in the destination areas. In conclusion, if managed well and sustainably, the Sea Toll shipping can be a main pillar in an efficient and equitable national logistics system, and can strengthen economic integration between regions in Indonesia.
The Model of Warehouse, Transportation, and Industry on International Trade: Study Literature Review Muhammad Tohir
Siber Journal of Transportation and Logistics Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): (SJTL) Siber Journal of Transportation and Logistics (October - December 2024)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjtl.v2i3.410

Abstract

The effect of Warehouse, Transportation and Industry on International Trade is a scientific article in the literature study within the scope of the field of science. The purpose of this article is to build a hypothesis of the influence between variables that will be used in further research. Research objects in online libraries, Google Scholar, Mendeley and other academic online media. The research method with the research library comes from e-books and open access e-journals. The results of this article: 1) Warehouse has an effect on International Trade; 2) Transportation has an effect on International Trade; and 3) Industry has an effect on International Trade.
Optimizing Multimodal Transportation and the Role of Freight Forwarding in the Palm Oil (CPO) Supply Chain in Indonesia Muhammad Nur Fauzi; Muhammad Tohir
Siber Journal of Transportation and Logistics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): (SJTL) Siber Journal of Transportation and Logistics (April - June 2025)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjtl.v3i1.460

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of multimodal transportation and freight forwarding in optimizing the Crude Palm Oil (CPO) supply chain in Indonesia, including logistical challenges, transportation mode efficiency, and the impact of digital technology and government regulations. Employing a descriptive qualitative method with a systematic literature review, the research findings indicate that multimodal transportation and freight forwarding are crucial for logistics cost efficiency, despite facing implementation hurdles such as fragmentation and manual processes. The upstream CPO supply chain is fragmented with inadequate infrastructure, yet shorter distribution patterns and company-managed transportation prove more efficient. Technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain hold significant potential to enhance transparency and efficiency. In conclusion, optimizing the CPO supply chain necessitates infrastructure investment, farmer empowerment, regulatory refinement, and widespread adoption of digital technologies to achieve Indonesia's Logistics Vision 2025.
Efficiency Analysis of Sea and Rail Intermodal in Merak - Tanjung Priok Freight Forwarding Afiyah Kusuma; Muhammad Tohir
Siber Journal of Transportation and Logistics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): (SJTL) Siber Journal of Transportation and Logistics (April - June 2025)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjtl.v3i1.483

Abstract

In the era of globalization and increasing national logistics needs, the efficiency of the transportation system is the main key in supporting the smooth distribution of goods. The Merak-Tanjung Priok route as one of Indonesia's strategic logistics corridors plays a vital role in connectivity between the islands of Java and Sumatra. This study aims to analyze the level of efficiency of the use of intermodal transportation systems, especially the combination of sea and rail modes in the distribution of goods across Merak-Tanjung Priok. Using a qualitative approach through literature study and secondary data, this study examines operational aspects, infrastructure, policies, and the contribution of logistics actors such as PT KAI Logistics (KALOG) and PT PELINDO. The results show that intermodality between sea and rail modes can improve shipping efficiency, reduce road congestion, and support sustainable logistics policies. The role of the government through regulations and incentives such as PP No. 8 of 2011 and PM No. 117 of 2016 also encourages more optimal modal integration. In conclusion, strengthening intermodal transportation based on sea and rail is an important strategy in reducing national logistics costs and increasing the competitiveness of Indonesia's distribution system.
Strategic Integration of Transport Modes for Global Supply Chain Optimization Muhammad Zulfan Nur; Muhammad Tohir
Siber Journal of Transportation and Logistics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): (SJTL) Siber Journal of Transportation and Logistics (July - September 2025)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjtl.v3i2.495

Abstract

Multimodal transportation, which involves the use of two or more modes of transport under a single contract, has evolved into the backbone of global supply chain efficiency. This journal presents an in-depth analysis of the theoretical foundation, operational principles, as well as the strategic implications and challenges in the implementation of multimodality, based on a synthesis of literature from leading experts in the fields of logistics and transportation. The discussion includes the central role of containerization, the development of transshipment infrastructure, the adoption of information technology, as well as the regulatory and policy frameworks that support it. The main focus is on how multimodality fundamentally changes the paradigm of goods movement, from fragmented to integrated, in order to achieve cost, time, reliability, and sustainability optimization.
Analisis Biaya Logistik Pada Perusahaan Air Minum di Surakarta Berdasarkan Pendekatan Biaya Total Menggunakan Activity-Based Costing Muhammad Tohir; Andri Primadi; Muhammad Rizky
Jurnal Greenation Ilmu Teknik Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): (JGIT) Jurnal Greenation Ilmu Teknik (Mei-Juli 2023)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jgit.v1i2.75

Abstract

Biaya logistik terkait dengan efektivitas dan efisiensi aliran produk. Penentuan biaya logistik dilakukan berdasarkan pendekatan biaya total sebagai pendekatan terstruktur untuk menentukan total biaya produk atau layanan. Pabrik air minum di Surakarta menentukan biaya total produk perusahaan untuk menjelaskan penyerapan sumber daya oleh produk. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan sistem activity-based costing (ABC) untuk menghitung biaya total produk dengan tepat dan akurat. Sistem ABC berorientasi pada aktivitas yang mendukung aliran produk mulai dari pengadaan hingga pemasaran produk. Sistem ABC mengalokasikan sumber daya ke aktivitas-aktivitas tersebut. Selanjutnya, biaya total produk ditentukan berdasarkan biaya aktivitas yang dilacak hingga ke produk sebagai biaya objek berdasarkan cost drivers yang sesuai.
Analisis Pengaruh Waktu, Biaya dan Keandalan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Dalam Logistik Elvhidia Elvhidia; Andri Primadi; Muhammad Tohir
Jurnal Pendidikan Siber Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan Siber Nusantara (Juli-September 2023)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jpsn.v1i3.218

Abstract

Pengaruh pengaruh waktu, biaya dan keandalan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dalam logistik adalah artikel ilmiah studi pustaka dalam ruang lingkup bidang ilmu. Tujuan artikel ini membangun hipotesis pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen yang akan digunakan pada riset berikutnya. Objek riset pada pustaka media online, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, Elsevier, Zotero dan media jurnal online lainnya. Metode riset dengan library risearch bersumber dari e-book dan journal ilmiah. Analisis pendekatan deskriftif kualitatif. Hasil artikel ini: 1) pengaruh waktu berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dalam logistik; 2) biaya berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dalam logistik; dan 3) keandalan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dalam logistik.
Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Manajemen Logistik, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kecepatan Pengiriman Dalam Mendukung Efisiensi Biaya Logistik Dickma Maulana P; Andri Primadi; Muhammad Tohir
Jurnal Pendidikan Siber Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan Siber Nusantara (Oktober-Desember 2023)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jpsn.v1i4.219

Abstract

Pengaruh Pengaruh Sistem Angkutan Multimoda dalam Mendukung Efisiensi Biaya Logistik. Tujuan artikel ini membangun hipotesis pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen yang akan digunakan pada riset berikutnya. Objek riset pada pustaka media online, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, Elsevier, Zotero dan media jurnal online lainnya. Metode riset dengan library risearch bersumber dari e-book dan journal ilmiah. Analisis pendekatan deskriftif kualitatif. Hasil artikel ini: 1) Pengaruh Penerapan Manajemen Logistik terhadap biaya logistik; 2) Pengaruh Kualitas pelayanan terhadap biaya logistik; dan 3) Pengaruh kecepatan pengiriman terhadap biaya logistik.
Co-Authors Abdullah Ade Suryobuwono Afiyah Kusuma Agung Herawan Akmal Mauludi Alfredo Gracean Ataupah Alya Fadyah Wahyudi Alya Zafira Andino Artha R Andri Primadi Andri Primadi Arya Satritama Bayu Ardiansyah Cantika Putri Agustina Cecep Budiman Cesya Yoellitha Daning Widyaningsih Darunanto, Danang Desi Tria Damayanti Napitu Dickma Maulana P Dimas Shahfwah Al Rafi Elvhidia Elvhidia Euis Saribanon, Euis Faris Labib Ferdy Ali Alfarisy Fikri Hidayatullah Fikri Rafi Rizkia Geizka Revaldi Ghazali iIvnu Adam Baihaqi Irfan Zacky Maulana Jingga Dwi Aulia Violetta Hapsari Krisna Henrialgibran Djadjuli Lira Agusinta Mawar Jelita Kejora Asmoro Mochamad Fadhillah Ass Sidiq Muhamad Fadli Muhammad Naufal Rizqi Muhammad Nur Fauzi Muhammad Rafi Haryanto Muhammad Rian Saputra Muhammad Rizky Muhammad Syafalah Sadin Muhammad Syahraul Muhammad Zulfan Nur Mulyadi Mulyadi Najma Priaswari Nashrullah Nashrullah Nashrullah Nia Aini Otto Sugiharto Prakoso Primadi Candra Susanto Putri Annisa Lestari Rani Oktavia Lailan Noor Rika Aulia Mediana Salsabila Putri Budianti Salsabila Putri Julia Verlandrian Anataya Rabbani Yonatan Frista Yulianti Keke