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All Journal Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial FALASIFA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman Tafaqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman Tribakti: jurnal pemikiran keIslaman Murobbi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Al-Majaalis : Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah Minhaj: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Desa (JPMD) Jurnal Al-Hakim : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi MAHAKIM: Journal of Islamic Family Law HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies ABDIMASY: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Hikmatuna JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah AT-TAKLIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin
Moch. Nurcholis
Institut Agama Islam Bani Fattah Jombang
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Epistemology of Ijtihad Irsyadi in Fatwas: A Deconstruction of Takhrij Mażhabi through Case Studies of the Lirboyo Fatwa Council Ibtihajuddin, Muhammad; Fattaah, Abdul; Nurcholis, Moch.; Muhammad, Zakka Asvi Auful Shohi
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 7 No. 2 November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v7i02.12412

Abstract

The rigidity of the takhrīj mażhabi methodology in pesantren fatwa traditions necessitates a new epistemological approach that is more responsive to contemporary realities. This study aims to explore ijtihād irsyādi as a methodological alternative that maintains continuity with classical tradition while enabling contextual creativity grounded in maqāṣid al-sharī’ah. Employing a qualitative-descriptive-analytical-exploratory approach and a case study method focused on the fatwas of the Lajnah Bahtsul Masail (LBM) Lirboyo from 2019 to 2024, the analysis reveals significant epistemological transformation in istinbath structures. Key findings demonstrate that ijtihād irsyadī prioritizes maslahat (public interest), referential flexibility, and social interpretation as legal foundations, replacing the deductive-formalistic patterns of madhhab-based takhrīj. This approach reinterprets classical authority through maqāṣid frameworks without negating its legitimacy, as evidenced in the 2023 BPJS Healthcare fatwa that teleologically reconstructs social insurance concepts via taḥrīr al-mafhūm (conceptual liberation), tanqīḥ al-manāṭ (ratio legis purification), and ta'līl maqāṣidī (teleological justification). The novelty lies in articulating an adaptive, integrative fatwa epistemology that proactively engages temporal dynamics, offering a reformative paradigm for Indonesian pesantren fatwa methodologies and a substantive contribution to renewing contemporary Islamic legal thought.
Best Interest of the Child (Ḥifẓ al-Awlād) Principle in Adjudicating Marriage Dispensation for Under-Age Couples Moch. Nurcholis; Iffatin Nur; Abd. Holik; Ahmad Muhtadi Anshor
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v20i2.15927

Abstract

Since the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019, which amended Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage, the Religious Court of Malang Regency has experienced a significant surge in marriage dispensation applications compared to the period when the previous Marriage Law was still in effect. This research aims to construct the concept of maqāṣid asy-syarī’ah fī ḥifẓ al-awlād by analyzing judicial reasoning of judges in determining marriage dispensations at Malang Regency Religious Court. It specifically explores how judges’ interpretations of the best interests of the child can be formulated into a new derivative of maqāṣid theory. This research is a normative-empirical juridical research with a case approach. The data were collected through interviews with three male judges and two female judges from the Religious Court of Malang Regency. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, targeting judges with the most extensive experience in handling marriage dispensation cases. As data saturation had been reached, the number of informants was deemed qualitatively representative. Data were also obtained from official documentation of legally binding marriage dispensation rulings (inkracht van gewijsde). All data were analyzed using a descriptive-analytical approach, and conclusions were drawn through the application of an interactive cyclical method. The principle of the best interests of the child in determining marriage dispensations aims at providing protection for the child, both physically and psychologically. It includes the age of the prospective bride and groom, economic adequacy, reliable guidance and assistance from the family, and adequate religious safety and protection of children in the womb.
Fenomena Childfree di Kalangan Muslim Milenial: Analisis Sosiologi Islam atas Pergeseran Nilai Keluarga dalam Perspektif Ibnu Khaldun Waddin, Moch Aufal Hadliq Khaiyyul Millati; Nurcholis, Moch.
Minhaj: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Agama Islam Bani Fattah Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/minhaj.v7i1.4199

Abstract

Fenomena childfree di kalangan Muslim milenial muncul sebagai respons atas kompleksitas sosial kontemporer, termasuk tekanan ekonomi, krisis lingkungan, hasrat akan otonomi, serta kritik terhadap institusi keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dinamika tersebut melalui pendekatan sosiologi Islam dalam perspektif pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun. Metode yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif dengan studi pustaka dan pendekatan tokoh sebagai landasan analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pilihan childfree merepresentasikan pergeseran nilai dari pola relasional berbasis tanggung jawab kolektif menuju preferensi identitas individual yang lebih cair. Sakralitas keluarga dalam Islam, khususnya nilai hifz al-nasl dalam kerangka maqāsid al-syarī’ah, mengalami tekanan interpretatif akibat negosiasi nilai dalam budaya modern. Konsep ‘asabiyyah dari Ibnu Khaldun memberi pandangan kritis bahwa ketika solidaritas kolektif dalam keluarga melemah, kohesi sosial yang menopang peradaban ikut terancam. Fenomena childfree dapat dimaknai sebagai gejala awal dari disintegrasi nilai, yang dalam kerangka Ibnu Khaldun merupakan fase kemunduran sosial jika tidak dibarengi pembentukan solidaritas alternatif yang fungsional.
Co-Authors Abdul Fattaah Abdul Latif Abdul Latif Abdul Latif Aditama, Pepsi Juwita Afandi, Mohammad Fajrul Falah Ahmad Azky Asfiya’ Ahmad Muhtadi Anshor Almahiroh, Fatmawati Baihaqi, Izzu Syakh Ahmad Daniel Happy Putra Dian Erwanto Fathoni Febrianto, Ahmad Amin Hidayat, Deden Adi Holik, Abd. Ibtihajuddin, Muhammad Iffatin Nur Imam Supriyadi Intan Nadiroh Izzah, Ayra Channifah Fahrun Jauharotul Humairoh Junaidin, Junaidin Karimah, Mayla Aflahul M. Abi Mahrus Ubaidillah M. Nidhom Fahmi Maila Aflahul Karimah Masrury, Farhan Massaid, Achmad Zaki Mayla Aflahul Karimah Mayla Aflahul Karimah Moh. Tamim Ngizamul Ngulya Mohammad Fajrul Falah Afandi Mohammad Fajrul Falah Afandi Muarif, Moh. Syamsul Muchammad Hasanushifah Muhamad Maftuh Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Khoirin Najah Muhammad Muslih Muhammad Rizki Maulana Muhammad Rizky Gymnastiar Muhammad Umar Taufiq Muhammad, Zakka Asvi Auful Shohi Muhibbulloh, Muhammad Za'im Najwa, Laila Nurin Nur Arifah Rinwanto Salam, Nor Waddin, Moch Aufal Hadliq Khaiyyul Millati