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All Journal International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains
Zabidin
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Penerapan Konsep Pembuktian Digital dalam Kasus Kejahatan Teknologi Informasi: Application of the Concept of Digital Evidence in Information Technology Crime Cases Mery Rohana Lisbeth Sibarani; Bambang Supriadi; Zabidin; Herniwati; Ozha Tiwa Hiawananta
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i1.6742

Abstract

Kejahatan berbasis teknologi juga meningkat seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi yang sangat pesat. Berbagai pelanggaran yang memanfaatkan perangkat digital termasuk dalam kategori ini: hacking, penipuan online, pencurian identitas, hingga penyebaran informasi yang merugikan. Penerapan konsep pembuktian digital merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dari proses penegakan hukum kejahatan ini. Pengumpulan, penyimpanan, dan analisis bukti dari perangkat atau sistem digital, seperti komputer, ponsel, server, dan jaringan internet, disebut pembuktian digital. Bukti digital ini harus dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara hukum dan harus menjadi komponen penting dari proses pengadilan. Artikel ini akan membahas lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana konsep pembuktian digital dapat digunakan dalam kasus kejahatan teknologi informasi. Ini akan membahas masalah yang ada dalam proses pembuktian dan solusi untuk masalah tersebut.
Pendekatan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Kepemilikan Tanah Absentee Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Oleh Negara: Criminal Law Approach to Absentee Land Ownership as a Form of Legal Protection by the State Budi Handayani; Muktar; Sri Setiawati; Pratiwi Ayu Sri D; Zabidin
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 3: Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i3.7170

Abstract

Kepemilikan tanah absentee (tanah yang dimiliki oleh individu namun tidak dikelola atau dihuni) menjadi masalah yang signifikan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam, terutama tanah di Indonesia. Meskipun tanah memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial, kepemilikan tanah absentee sering kali menimbulkan masalah sosial, ekonomi, dan hukum. Artikel ini membahas perspektif hukum pidana terhadap kepemilikan tanah absentee serta perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh negara untuk mengurangi ketimpangan sosial dan ekonomi. Negara, melalui kebijakan dan regulasi yang ada, berperan dalam melindungi hak atas tanah bagi masyarakat dan memastikan pemanfaatan tanah dilakukan secara produktif demi kepentingan bersama.
Analysis of Corruption Enforcement Law on PT Timah Corruption Case as a Form of Corporate Crime Zabidin; Pratiwi Ayu Sri D; Sri Setiawati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7219

Abstract

Corruption within the corporate sector, particularly in state-owned enterprises, has emerged as a significant concern in the Indonesian legal system. A notable example of this is the corruption scandal at PT. Timah, a state-owned entity in the tin mining industry. This case uncovered instances of authority misuse and budget manipulation by individuals within the company, resulting in harm to both the state and the public. The Law on Corruption Crimes serves as the primary legal framework to address such criminal activities. This article seeks to explore the implementation of this law in the case of PT. Timah and provide insights into the challenges that law enforcement may face in tackling similar cases in the future.
Legal Aspects of Informed Consent in Medical Procedures Anna Veronica Pont; Kevin Mario Immanuel; Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti; Zabidin; Stelvia W. Noya
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8795

Abstract

Informed consent is a fundamental component of modern medical practice that emphasizes the importance of a patient’s approval after receiving clear, adequate, and understandable information regarding a medical procedure. This concept reflects not only respect for patient autonomy but also serves as a legal safeguard for healthcare professionals in the performance of their duties. In Indonesia, the regulation of informed consent has undergone notable development. Ministerial regulations, the Medical Code of Ethics, and Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health provide the normative foundation that affirms patients’ rights to obtain sufficient information and to give conscious consent before any medical intervention. This study applies a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The findings reveal that the latest legal framework reinforces documentation obligations and clarifies the standards that must be fulfilled by medical practitioners, including in emergency situations. Nevertheless, practical implementation remains challenged by several factors, such as patients’ limited comprehension, the use of complex medical terminology, time constraints faced by healthcare providers, and the suboptimal practice of written documentation. These challenges create potential legal disputes, both in civil and criminal domains, when medical procedures are carried out without valid consent. Therefore, the effective application of informed consent requires synergy between clear regulations, adequate understanding among medical personnel, and improved health literacy among the public. Consequently, informed consent should not be seen merely as an administrative formality but rather as an essential legal and ethical safeguard that enhances the quality of healthcare services.
Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Challenges in the Era of Criminal Law Digitalization Juhari; Sunarto; Zabidin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8939

Abstract

The rapid advancement of information technology in the digital era has brought significant convenience to various aspects of human life, yet it has also given rise to new forms of criminal behavior known as cybercrime. This phenomenon encompasses a wide range of unlawful acts such as hacking, data theft, online fraud, and the dissemination of false information, all of which can cause serious social and economic harm. Such developments demand a legal system that can adapt to the dynamic, borderless, and often untraceable nature of cyberspace. This article aims to describe the various types of cybercrimes emerging in Indonesia, analyze the key challenges in law enforcement, and propose strategic measures to strengthen the effectiveness of their handling. The study employs a qualitative method with a normative juridical and descriptive-analytical approach through the examination of relevant literature, legal frameworks, and national research findings. The results indicate that law enforcement against cybercrime in Indonesia faces several obstacles, including regulatory gaps that fail to keep pace with technological progress, limited resources among law enforcement personnel, the complexity of digital evidence, and weak inter-agency and cross-border coordination. Therefore, it is essential to harmonize existing regulations, enhance the technical capacity of law enforcement officers, foster effective international cooperation, and promote public education on digital security to ensure that the national criminal justice system can respond comprehensively and adaptively to the challenges of digitalization.
Co-Authors Anna Veronica Pont Budi Handayani Herniwati Juhari Hasan Kevin Mario Immanuel Mery Rohana Lisbeth Sibarani Muktar Natasya Yunita Sugiastuti Ozha Tiwa Hiawananta Pratiwi Ayu Sri D Sri Setiawati Stelvia W. Noya SUNARTO Supriadi, Bambang