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Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kelas XI MIA Pada Materi Sistem Pertahanan Tubuh Manusia Di SMA Negeri 1 Amfoang Barat Laut Alexander Wungubelen; Aloysius Djalo; Florentina Yasinta Sepe
JBIOEDRA: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

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Abstract

The use of the discovery learning model at SMA Negeri 1 Amfoang Utara has been implemented by biology subject teachers, but student learning outcomes are still brought to KKM standards, this is caused by the lack of enthusiasm of students in learning so that it influences student learning outcomes. Therefore, to improve student learning outcomes, teachers act as guides by providing opportunities for students to learn actively and directing student learning activities in accordance with learning objectives, using the discovery learning model. discovery learning model, able to increase student activity in the classroom. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the discovery learning model on the learning outcomes of class XI MIA students at SMA Negeri 1 AMFOANG NORTHWEST KUPANG DISTRICT for the 2022/2023 academic year. The type of research used is quantitative research with quasi-experimental methods. The population in this study were all students in class XI MIA at SMA Negeri 1 AMFOANG NORTHWEST KUPANG DISTRICT, with the research sample consisting of classes XI MIA1 and XI MIA2. The data analysis technique in this research uses descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The research results showed that the average learning outcomes of students in the experimental class obtained a pretest score of 44.45, increasing to 84.09 after being given the posttest. Meanwhile, in the control class, the pretest score was 45.00, increasing to 77.88 after being given the posttest. The number of students who completed in the experimental class was 87.87% and those who did not complete was 12.12%. In the control class the number of students who completed was 66.66% and those who did not complete was 33.33%. Based on the results of the one-way anacova test, a probability value (sig) of 0.004 was obtained, which was smaller than the set value, namely 0.05. This shows that Ha (the discovery learning model has an effect on student learning outcomes) is accepted and H0 (the discovery learning model has no effect on student learning outcomes) is rejected. Based on the research results and discussion of the data obtained, it can be concluded that the discovery learning model influences the learning outcomes of class XI MIA students on the human body defense system material The human body's defense system at SMA Negeri 1 Amfoang northwest Kupang district
Keanekaragaman Jenis Echinodermata Di Zona Litoral Pantai Oesina Kecamatan Kupang Barat Kabupaten Kupang Melianus Yufren Lopo; Aloysius Djalo; Florentina Yasinta Sepe
JBIOEDRA: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

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Diversity of Echinodermata Types in the Oesina Beach Littoral Zone, West Kupang District, Kupang Regency. This research aims to determine the types of Echinoderms in the Oesina Beach Littoral Zone, West Kupang District, Kupang Regency. This research was carried out at Oesina beach, Lifuleo village, West Kupang District, Kupang Regency on 5-10 May 2023 This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach using an exploration method, namely conducting direct observations of echinoderms on Oesina beach, Lifeleo Village, West Kupang District, Kupang District. The research results found that from 4 transects in 15 plots, various types of Echinodermata were found, namely 7 species consisting of 6 families, 6 classes, 4 orders, 6 genera and 2 sub-phyla with a total of 120 individuals. The phylum Echinodermata is the class of sea stars (Asteroidea), brittle stars (Ophiuroidea), sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea) and sea urchins (Echinoidea). Species found at the observation location include Archaster typicus, Ophiarachna affinis, Protoreaster nodulosus, Echinometra oblonga, Echinometra mathae, Holothuria leucospilota, Tripneustes gratilla. The results of calculating the diversity index (H) of echinoderms on Oesina beach, Lifeleo Village, West Kupang District, Kupaten District, are in the high category The conclusion is that the level of diversity of echinoderms in the Oesina Coastal Littoral Zone, West Kupang District, Kupang Regency is 1.83135 which shows high diversity.
Pengaruh Model Inquiry Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI Pada Materi Sistem Sirkulasi Di SMAN 2 Kupang Victorya Asisia Sabina Milik; Maria Novita Inya Buku; Aloysius Djalo
JBIOEDRA: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

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Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model inquiry terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI materi sistem sirkulasi di SMA Negeri 2 Kupang tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi Exsperiment dengan desain penelitian nonquivalent control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dipakai adalah purpose sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik untuk pretest sebesar 52,77 dan pretest 78,61. Hasil uji anacova menunjukkan bahwa nilai probabilitas (Sig )kelas yang didapat yaitu 0,001 oleh karena signifikan <0,05 dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis Ha model inquiry berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model inquiry terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI pada mata materi sistem sirkulasi di SMA Negeri 2 Kupang tahun ajaran 2023/2024.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas IX Materi Sistem Reproduksi Manusia Di SMPK St. Theresia Anggalina Dheju; Maria Novita Inya Buku; Aloysius Djalo
JBIOEDRA: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

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Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IX materi sistem reproduksi pada manusia di SMP Katolik St. Theresia “Disamakan” Kupang tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan quasi experiment. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yakni menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik untuk pretest adalah 57,14 dan posttest sebesar 89,28. Hasil uji anacova, menunjukkan bahwa nilai probabilitas (sig.) lebih kecil dari taraf signifikan yang digunakan yakni 0,001 < 0,05 sehingga hipotesis H? yang menyatakan ada pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IX materi sistem reproduksi pada manusia di SMP Katolik St. Theresia “Disamakan” Kupang
Keanekaragaman Dan Kelimpahan Gastropoda Zona Intertidal Pantai Pasir Putih Atapupu Kecamatan Kakuluk Mesak Kabupaten Belu Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Berupa Booklet Yohana Yorista Wete; Lukas Seran; Aloysius Djalo
JBIOEDRA: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

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Tujuan untuk mengetahui Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan Gastropoda Di Zona Intertidal Pantai Pasir Putih Atapupu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualititatif dan penelitian pengembangan. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh terdapat 16 jenis gastropoda yang ada di Pantai Pasir Putih Atapupu yaitu Conomurex luhuanus, Throchus maculatus, Nassarius stolatus, Canarium labiatum, Euprotomus aurisdianae, Terebralia palustris, Telescopium Telescopium, Cypraea moneta, Rhinoclavis sinensis, Conus vexilllium, Olivia saricea, Nerita exuvia, Conus eubraeus, Oxymeris maculate, Vasum turbinellus, Angaria delphinus. Hasil perhitungan indeks keanekaragaman adalah 2,726355304 kategori sedang, indeks kelimpahan sebesar 9,65 ind/m2. Hasil perhitungan validasi oleh ahli materi adalah 90% dan hasil perhitungan validasi oleh ahli media adalah 90,58%. Hasil perhitungan kelayakan media booklet dari ahli materi dan ahli media didapat nilai rata-rata yakni sebesar 90,29%. Kesimpulan yang peneliti peroleh selama penelitian yaitu (1) Ada 16 jenis gastropoda yang ditemukan di Pantai Pasir Putih Atapupu. (2) Total individu seluruh adalah 193 individu gastropoda. (3) Perhitungan indeks keanekaragaman yang diperoleh adalah 2,726355304 dan indeks kelimpahan sebesar 9,65 ind/m2. Hasil perhitungan kelayakan media booklet dari ahli materi dan ahli media didapat nilai rata-rata yakni sebesar 90,29%. Sehingga Booklet Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Gastropoda di Zona Intertidal Pantai Pasir Putih Kecamatan Kakuluk Mesak Kabupaten Belu dinyatakan “sangat valid”.
Pengaruh Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VII Pada Materi Interaksi Makhluk Hidup Dengan Lingkungannya Benedikta Rambu Peda Lailu; Aloysius Djalo; Sardina Ndukang
JBIOEDRA: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol 2 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

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The low learning outcomes of students in science learning, particularly biology, are due to the perception that biology material is difficult and boring. One way to improve students' learning outcomes is by using the guided inquiry learning model. This study aims to determine the effect of the guided inquiry learning model on the learning outcomes of Grade VII students in the topic of interactions between living organisms and their environment at SMPK St. Agustinus Adisucipto Penfui Kupang.The sample for this research consisted of Grade VII C students as the experimental class, using the guided inquiry learning model, and Grade VII D students as the control class, using the direct instruction model. The type of research employed was quantitative with a quasi-experimental design. The research design used was the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Data analysis techniques included descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results of the study showed that the average learning mastery of students in the experimental class had a pretest score of 53.23 and a posttest score of 81.61, with an N-Gain of 0.60, categorized as high. Meanwhile, the control class had an average pretest score of 45.5 and a posttest score of 72.5, with an N-Gain of 0.48, categorized as moderate. Based on the ANCOVA test results, the significance value was 0.001 < 0.05, which led to the rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho) and the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). Thus, it can be concluded that the guided inquiry learning model significantly affects the learning outcomes of Grade VII students in the topic of interactions between living organisms and their environment at SMPK St. Agustinus Adisucipto Penfui Kupang.
Antibacterial Production by Endophytic Bacteria from Catharanthus roseus in East Timor Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus  Hildegardis Missa; Sardina Ndukang; Aloysus Djalo; Getrudis W. Nau; Ari Susilowati; Anselmus Boy Baunsele; Americo Dos Santos
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v16i2.7675

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) refers to a group of bacteria that cause infections and present a challenge in treatment due to their resistance to several antibiotics. Therefore, research is needed to discover endophytic bacteria from Catharatus roseus capable of producing new antibiotics. This study aims to identify endophytic bacteria from C. roseus plants originating from Timor Island, as producers of effective antibacterial compounds against MRSA. Antibacterial activity tests were conducted on two types of test bacteria, namely MRSA and Escherichia coli. DNA extraction was performed using the PrestoTM Mini dDNA kit Bacteria, and amplification of the 16S rRNA gene was carried out. The research found bacterial isolates showing morphological similarities to Bacillus sp. Screening results indicated that four bacterial isolates exhibited high potential antibacterial activity against MRSA, as evidenced by the formation of inhibition zones with diameters of approximately 25 mm-35 mm. Amplification of the four endophytic bacterial isolates from C. roseus identified them as Paenibacillae FaCH2, Bacillae BoCH3, Aneurinibacillae BoCH5, Aneurinibacillae BiCH8, which are new species based on 16S rRNA gene similarity of less than 97%. In conclusion, endophytic bacteria from C. roseus producing antibacterial compounds against MRSA have been successfully identified. This is beneficial to society because the antibacterial compounds produced can serve as a basis for developing new drugs that are effective against MRSA infections, considering the increasing antibiotic resistance against MRSA.