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All Journal Journal International Dakwah and Communication International Journal of Educational Narratives Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Journal of Moeslim Research Technik Research Psychologie, Orientation et Conseil Journal of Tecnologia Quantica Journal of Loomingulisus ja Innovatsioon Research of Scientia Naturalis Journal of Biomedical and Techno Nanomaterials Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean
Tan, Marcus
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Circular Economy Model for Electronic Waste (E-Waste) Management in Indonesia: A Review of Policies and Best Practices Astawa, I Putu; Tan, Ethan; Tan, Marcus
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v2i6.2815

Abstract

Background. Electronic waste (e-waste) has become one of the fastest-growing waste streams in Indonesia as rapid digitalization, increased consumer demand for electronic devices, and limited recycling infrastructure create significant environmental and public health challenges. Current disposal patterns—dominated by informal collection, open burning, and landfilling—pose risks related to soil contamination, toxic emissions, and exposure to hazardous substances such as lead, cadmium, and mercury. Purpose. This study aims to review national policies, regulatory frameworks, and best practices related to e-waste management in Indonesia through the conceptual lens of the circular economy. Method. The research employs a qualitative literature review design, synthesizing scholarly articles, government documents, international reports, and case-based analyses of e-waste management initiatives. Comparative analysis is used to identify gaps between policy intentions and implementation outcomes while highlighting successful practices at both national and regional levels. Results. Results show that CE-based initiatives—such as formal recycling facilities, producer take-back programs, and repair–reuse ecosystems—have begun to emerge but face barriers related to limited institutional capacity, low public awareness, and dominance of the informal sector. Conclusion. The study concludes that strengthening national coordination, scaling up CE-driven business models, and integrating community participation are essential for Indonesia to achieve sustainable e-waste management aligned with circular economy principles.
Co-Authors Ambarwati, Rini Chai, Napat Chan, Rachel Gankhuyag, Baasandorj Harjoni Harjoni I Putu Astawa Khan, Omar Lee, Ava Lim, Sofia Linm, Sofia Mendes, Clara Nampira, Ardi Azhar Ng, Isabelle Rocha, Thiago Suhartin Dewi Astuti Tan, Ethan Tan, Jaden Verma, Aditi