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Edukasi Kesehatan Pencegahan Stunting Bagi Masyarakat Merita Eka Rahmuniyati; Ayu Fitriani; Yelli Yani Rusyani; Rodiyah Soekardi; Heni Trisnowati; Cahyaningtyas Triwinarni; Ndari Melinda Saputri; Nurhayati Nurhayati
Humanism: Journal of Community Empowerment (HJCE) Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Humanism: Journal of Community Empowerment (HJCE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/hjce.v5i2.880

Abstract

Stunted children are very vulnerable to various kinds of diseases from childhood to adulthood. Based on the situation analysis, several problems faced by partners can be identified, namely there are still cases of stunting, possibly because there are still stunted toddlers and babies born with LBW and the level of knowledge of mothers/families/cadres/young women regarding stunting is still low. The purpose of this service is to increase public knowledge about stunting which includes its meaning, causes, effects, and prevention efforts. This Community Service activity is in the form of health education activities with counseling methods related to stunting for the community which will be held in June 2022 in the Purwobinangun Village. This activity was attended by 26 participants (mothers, teenagers, cadres, PKK, and others). The method used in health education is a contextual learning approach. Interactive methods with participants are also carried out and assisted with learning media such as LCD, PPT, and pointers. The results of the service show that there is an increase in public knowledge about stunting which includes understanding, causes, consequences, and efforts to prevent it as evidenced by an increase in the average score. The statistical test results also show that the significance value is 0.00. This means that there is an influence between the provision of health education about stunting on increasing the participants' knowledge, in this case mothers and adolescents. The recommendation from this activity is the need for continuous health promotion efforts by involving the community as program implementers. Activate existing activities in the community as a means of education. The use of appropriate health promotion media is also the key to public interest which in turn can increase public awareness of the information received.
Modal Sosial dan Pemberdayaan Remaja dalam Pengendalian Perilaku Merokok: Naskah Konseptual Heni Trisnowati; Supriyati Supriyati
Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/formil.v9i1.530

Abstract

Latar belakang: Modal sosial terbukti berkorelasi positif dengan status kesehatan, dan berkontribusi dalam keberhasilan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Modal sosial merupakan mediator penting yang mempengaruhi pemberdayaan remaja. Reviu ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis secara komprehensif literatur yang berkaitan dengan modal sosial dan pemberdayaan remaja, khususnya dalam pengendalian perilaku merokok.Metode: Reviu dilakukan dengan cara mencari literatur berupa jurnal dan buku elektronik dari data base online jaringan UGM yaitu ebsco host, science direct, proquest, dan emerald pada periode tahun 2000-2020. Kata kunci meliputi : modal sosial, youth empowerment, tobacco control, dan smoking behavior. Ekstrak data dilakukan secara konsensus oleh tim peneliti. Hasil reviu secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan konsesus yang diperoleh disintesis secara naratif.Hasil:Perilaku merokok merupakan perilaku individu yang lebih banyak dipengaruhi faktor sosial. Modal sosial berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan mobilitas sosial pemuda. Beberapa faktor modal sosial mempunyai peran yang besar dalam perilaku merokok remaja yaitu informasi, orientasi, dan modeling. Partisipasi remaja merupakan indikator utama pemberdayaan, yang pada umumnya dilakukan secara kolektif. Output pemberdayaan remaja meliputi intensi untuk terlibat, nilai-nilai dan perilaku sehat, pengalaman positif dan kontrol masyarakat serta budaya hidup sehatKesimpulan: Modal sosial remaja yang berupa tanggungjawab sosial, mendorong remaja untuk berpartisipasi secara kolektif pada program pengendalian perilaku merokok.
Prediktor Penggunaan Rokok Elektrik pada Remaja di Kecamatan Sambelia Lombok Timur Wiga Jatih Asgara; Heni Trisnowati; Hesti Yuningrum; Naomi Nisari Rosdewi
Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/formil.v8i1.486

Abstract

Rokok elektrik saat ini sudah mulai menggeser eksistensi rokok konvensional, bahkan yang tidak merokok menyukai rokok elektrik. Perokok konvensional saat ini banyak yang beralih menggunakan rokok elektrik. Sebagian masyarakat cenderung menggunakan rokok elektrik karena rasa penasaran sebagai inovasi baru meskipun harganya kurang terjangkau. Kehadiran rokok elektrik ini dinilai menggantikan rokok konvensional sebagai terapi. Merokok di kalangan remaja dapat dipengaruhi karena beberapa faktor, yaitu lingkungan keluarga yang merokok, pengaruh pergaulan teman sebaya, dampak dari melihat iklan di jalanan, televisi, ataupun internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prediktor penggunaan rokok elektrik pada remaja di Kecamatan Sambelia Lombok Timur. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah kelompok remaja pengguna rokok elektrik di Kecamatan Sambelia Lombok Timur dengan jumlah 46 remaja. Kriteria inklusi yaitu usia 18 sampai dengan 23 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji fisher exact test. Hasil uji fisher exact test menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan keluarga perokok diperoleh nilai p-value 0,002 (< 0,05); teman sebaya diperoleh nilai p-value 0,547 (> 0,05), dan paparan iklan rokok elektrik diperoleh nilai p-value 0,621 (> 0,05). Ada pengaruh lingkungan keluarga perokok terhadap penggunaan rokok elektrik. Teman sebaya dan paparan iklan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan rokok elektrik pada remaja di Kecamatan Sambelia Lombok Timur.
Opportunity for a Healthy Campus Program as a Sustainable Development Goal: Assessing Lifestyle Factor and Mental Health Status Heni Trisnowati; Fitri, Rika Yulianti; Rosemary, Rizanna; Nugroho, Ariyanto
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI1.2024.20-28

Abstract

Background: Globally, mental health has become a major issue in health development today. Campus communities cannot be separated from the problem of mental health. Aims: This study aims to describe the relationship between demographic and lifestyle factors with mental health status in campus communities. Method: This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted through an online survey on 11-30 October 2021 at one of the universities in Yogyakarta. There were 503 respondents consisting of students, lecturers, and education staff. The instrument of mental health was the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-29 (SRQ-29). Result: There were indications of needing referral due to anxiety and depression as much as 33.4%, and there were 5.28% of respondents requiring referral due to psychotic disorders, drugs, and PTSD. Demographic factors associated with mental health status were job status, sex, and age. Meanwhile, lifestyle aspects that are associated with mental health status are physical activity duration and fruit and vegetable consumption per day. This was indicated by the respective p-values of 0.000 (job status), 0.042 (sex), 0.027 (age), 0.003 (duration of physical activity), and 0.011 (consumption of fruits and vegetables per day). Furthermore, multivariate analysis showed that the duration of physical activity, as well as fruit and vegetable consumption, had a negative linear effect on the incidence of mental health disorders. Conclusion: The main findings provide baseline data for developing healthy campuses as part of sustainable development goals (SDGs), particularly for mental health programs.
Predisposing, Enabling, and Reinforcing Factors of E-cigarette Use among Junior High School Students in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Heni Trisnowati; Yuningrum, Hesti
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI2.2024.15-24

Abstract

Background: The number of e-cigarette users has increased tenfold over the past ten years. The prevalence of e-cigarette use continues to increase, especially among students. Objective: This study aims to identify factors that encourage the use of e-cigarettes among junior high school students in Yogyakarta City. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional survey approach with a sample size of 582 taken using a proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire, including respondent characteristics (gender, and age) as well as predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors for e-cigarette use. Data were analyzed using a chi-square test for bivariate analysis and a logistic regression test for multivariate analysis. Results: The results showed that knowledge (RP=4.06, CI 95%=1.60-10.3, p<0.05), affordability (RP=2.46, CI 95%=1.37-4.39, p<0.05), family members smoking (RP=3.14, CI 95%=1.62-6.09, p<0.05), peers smoking (RP=8.14, CI 95%=3.92-16.9, p<0.05) were associated with the use of e-cigarettes in students. Meanwhile, the availability of cigarettes is not significant with the use of e-cigarettes in students (RP=1.98, CI 95%=0.96-4.09, p>0.05). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the most influential factor in the use of e-cigarettes was peer smoking behavior. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, affordability, smoking family members, and smoking peers with the use of e-cigarettes in students. Health promotion programs on the dangers of e-cigarette use and how to avoid them should be implemented, as well as restrictions on access to e-cigarettes through the implementation of smoke-free areas in schools.
Innovation to Control Cigarette Consumption and Stunting Through the Kabar Besti Program (Smoke and Stunting Free Families) Heni Trisnowati; Isni, Khoiriyah; Ichtiarini Nurullita Santri; Zahra, Aini; Kurniasih, Esti; Nasir, Ardiansyah Jumaedi; Saputri, Melly Eka; Fajeria
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI2.2024.100-112

Abstract

Background: Cigarette consumption causes economic and health losses to smokers and their families. The main determinant of stunting in toddlers in Sleman Regency is cigarette consumption by family members. Aims: The research aims to develop innovations to control cigarette consumption and toddler stunting through the Kabar Besti (Keluarga Bebas Asap Rokok dan Bebas Stunting) or the Smoke and Stunting Free Families Program. Method: This research uses an action research approach which includes: 1) innovation development, 2) innovation dissemination, 3) program adoption, and 4) program evaluation. The research was conducted in Sumberan Hamlet, Candibinangun Village, Pakem District, Yogyakarta for 6 months, from August 2023 to January 2024. Result: The development of the Kabar Besti program was successfully initiated with the following phases: 1) needs assessment, namely gathering support, exposing the program, and looking for opportunities and challenges in implementing the program; 2) dissemination of innovation in the community, namely socialization of the program to hamlet heads, toddler Posyandu, youth groups, and youth and youth communities; measuring lung capacity and collecting data on cigarette consumption patterns in the community of fathers and teenagers; 3) program adoption is proven by a declaration of joint commitment to implementing the Kabar Besti program; 4) program evaluation: there was a decrease in the number of fathers who smoked from 70.1% before the intervention to 68.6% after the intervention. Conclusion: The Kabar Besti program has been successfully developed and proven to increase community and stakeholder commitment to controlling cigarette consumption and stunting.
The Effectiveness of Digital Media in Improving Adolescent Health Literacy about the Dangers of Smoking: Literature Review Isah Fitriani; Sitti Nur Djannah; Heni Trisnowati
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 8: AUGUST 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i8.5728

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of smoking in adolescents is still relatively high both in the world and in Indonesia. Not only teenage boys, but adolescent girls also consume cigarettes. The 2022 National Socio-Economic Survey noted that 37.49% of children at that age smoked more than 60 cigarettes every week. In fact, adolescent health is a long-term investment that needs to be considered considering its urgency as the nation's next generation. In this case, the emergence of technology has the potential to provide measurable innovative interventions in tobacco control through health promotion media. Objective: This study aims to explore articles that discuss the effectiveness of digital media in increasing health literacy, the dangers of smoking in adolescents seen from the variables that have changed. Method: The method used is a literature review by analyzing articles relevant to the research topic with a publication range of 2019-2024. The databases used are Pubmed, DOAJ, and Google scholar with the keywords "digital media", "literacy", "cigarettes" and "adolescents". The researcher found 504 articles and included them into 8 relevant articles. Result: Eight articles show that audiovisual-based digital media is claimed to be very effective for use in health promotion. The ability to analyze good health messages is reflected in changes in higher levels of knowledge, attitudes, motivations, intentions, and behaviors. Thus, there are indications that there is an increase in health literacy in adolescents about the dangers of cigarettes (p value<0.05) is increasing. Effectiveness was measured using pre-test, post-test, survey, and interview before and after being given an intervention using digital media that had been prepared. Conclusion: Digitalization is the gateway to increasing the existence of health promotion in a more practical and modern way. With a high level of literacy, adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and motivation are expected to increase so that it will have implications for healthy living behavior.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Gangguan Kecemasan Akibat Pandemik COVID-19 pada Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Atas/Sederajat Sri Sahayati; Fx. Joko Krisdiyanto; Rianti Alma Sari; Heni Trisnowati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v12i02.1801

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 sampai saat ini masih menimbulkan banyak problematika seperti masalah ekonomi, pendidikan, dan kematian. Kondisi pandemic berdampak bagi sluruh golongan umur manusia tak terkecuali pelajar SMA. Di sisi lain terdapat permasalahan penting untuk dikaji lebih jauh yaitu mengenai kesehatan mental pada pelajar SMA berupa gangguan kecemasan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap akibat terjadinya pandemi COVID-19 terhadap gangguan kecemasan yang dialami oleh pelajar SMA/sederajat di Kota Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional study dengan mengambil 137 pelajar sebagai responden yang berusia 15-19 tahun pada 6 SMA/sederajat di Kota Yogyakarta. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan angket online. Sebagian besar pelajar memiliki pengetahuan (66%) dan sikap yang baik (71%), sedangkan gangguan kecemasan termasuk dalam tingkatan yang sedang (68%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan (P-value = 0,273) dan sikap (P-value = 0,092) terhadap gangguan kecemasan, namun secara simultan kedua faktor tersebut memiliki hubungan terhadap gangguan kecemasan (P-value = 0,049) walaupun tidak signifikan (7,5%). Pengetahuan dan sikap pelajar terkait COVID-19 bukan penyebab utama dalam timbulnya kecemasan walaupun memiliki pengaruh.
The Effect of Workload and Fatigue on Employee Occupational Health and Safety: A Literature Review Nurdiyanti, Putriayu; Widodo Hariyono; Heni Trisnowati
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 03 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition July - September , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Workload is a task used to measure an employee's activity and achievement, while work fatigue also often occurs in employees who are commonly referred to as high-touch jobs that involve a lot of face-to-face. In occupational health and safety (K3), namely ensuring the health and safety of employees who are working and preventing unwanted work accidents. This literature review is to find out about the effect of workload and fatigue on occupational health and safety in employees. In this study, an analysis or approach was carried out by means of a literature review. By searching for various relevant sources using the observation method through the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Garuda platforms. Then in the search criteria for this journal there are two types of access, namely inclusion and exclusion, in this literature review using the mixed case control or cross-sectional method. The results of the journal obtained 13 articles explaining that the effect of workload and fatigue on occupational health and safety has significant results or has an effect on employees. The effect of workload and fatigue provides significant results on occupational health and safety (K3) in employees, so this study will provide further intervention to find out how many employees experience accidents due to large workloads and the resulting fatigue.